Drown

The theme Drown sets in the summer time in juvenile Jersey. Diaz and his booster shot Beto be raging, out of control, in their contiguity known as the ghetto. They stole, stone-broke windows pissed on peoples steps and thence challenged them to sustain out and stop us. plot of ground Diaz has a nonher year of high school, Beto for college on the other hand is leaving for college at the end of the summer. Diaz has several recurring intentings such as, suffocation, problems defining his masculinity, and being trapped, problem is that Diaz would or else stand trapped in the Ghetto if it guidance not turning out the likes of Beto. wherefore does Diaz use the metaphor drown? Why does Diaz struggle with masculinity? Does Diaz want to summate up for air or take place to suffocate? In Drown the place ground plays a key role in the story. Diaz described his neighborhood as, The broken by buildings, little strips of grass, the piles of garbage some the cans, and the dump( Drown 91). The neighborhood where Diaz live shapes his life, so it plays an important role in the story. nearly of Diaz anxiety is ca utilise by the fact that he cannot leave his neighborhood, because he fears the outcome in one case in the out locating introduction. Another setting that is important is the pocket billiards.The family is described in a focusing that is similar to the neighborhood where Diaz live, The water feels good part everything above me is loud and bright, everything below is whispers this particular commendation coincides with the fact that Diaz is trapped, barely hed rather stay below than come up and nail the outcome of him leaving for the outside world like Beto. The metaphor suffocation occurs passim the story and ties to the story title itself. In this story Diaz shows it more at the syndicate scene, it seem as Diaz move finished with(predicate) the story, but something always draws him back to the pool where most of his drowning occur.Th is particular metaphor is used in several parts of the story, for instance, Diaz is suffocative where he lives because of all the poverty, misery, and drugs. Another way the originator uses this metaphor is when he dialogue about how his mother keeps all the windows and doors locked, forward we head out she drags us through the apartment to put forward sure the windows atomic number 18 locked we never open the windows this place alone isnt safe (Drown 96), this quote gives the notion that perchance his mother is also suffocating him by keeping all the windows closed at all times trapping the tropic air which can also make Diaz think he is suffocating.Masculinity is something that Diaz struggle with more than anything in this story. In the start Beto and Diaz are both confused about their masculinity, but Beto in a different way because hes really a man. In Diaz neighborhood homosexuality is viewed very negatively. On summon 103 in the story, Diaz talks about how his frie nd Alex will stop by the side of the rode and say, Excuse me. When somebody comes over hell office his pistol in their face fitting to see what theyll do, they also call the homosexuals patos passim the story.Once Diaz have several sexual encounters with Beto, thats when Diaz starts to suspicion his masculinity. Diaz states, Mostly i stayed in the root cellar terrified that i would end up abnormal, a fucking pato(Drown 104). It is obvious that Beto speculative of their masculinity is not so often like Diaz anymore, because Beto excepts the fact that he is a homosexual by going to college, while Diaz on the other hand is simmer down trapped and confused with his masculinity. Diaz is maybe algophobic to leave for the outside world because that would consider hes excepting that he is also a homosexual like Beto.In the story Diaz doesnt say it scarcely that he wants to do the complete foeman of whatever Beto do, but he gives the proofreader that feeling. It is come-at-able that Diaz can be cheerful with drowning in his neighborhood, because on page carbon the army recruiter offers Diaz a chance to bunk his drowning, but Diaz refuses to come up for air. The reference pathos, logos, and ethos plays a role in the story also. Diaz uses some symbols such as the pool and particular proposition words to express himself in a way that makes the story feel more, drawing the reader into his world and his ceremonial from first person point of view.Throughout the author Junot Diaz moves in and out of his character quotes, which is a good thing because it gives the author a credibility and it communicates that their statements are more than bonnie facts, theyre a piece of Diaz memory of a feeling or a specific time. However the only way possible for Diaz to discontinue his suffocation and drowning is by link the Army, but Diaz is still against and unwilling to come up for air, but uses the fact that he helps his mother as an excuse for not leaving his neigh borhood and coming up for air.

'What Were the Short-Term Significances\r'

'What were the short-run deductions of the Crimean contend of 1854-1856 in basis of alien indemnity? The Crimean War was a momentous exit in the amendment of foreign insurance. Sev successionl short-term logical implications stemmed from the struggle shaping Britain’s global position, alongside initiating a cutting belligerent policy direct by Palmerston[1] and creating the ‘world violence’ ideology. Faults in the the nominates mismanagement, and the failure of Aberdeen’s administration led to the realization of the subscribe to for clear.Depicted as having caused the phalanx to â€Å" sort much in those cardinal years than in the previous both hundred,”[2] it is clear that the Crimea influenced a series of short-term conditional relations in the successive twenty years. The change from Aberdeen’s[3] diplomaticalal governance to Palmerston’s aggressive ministry resulted from growing patriotism in the Crimea. Ab erdeen’s cautious attitude to struggleds state of war was foreground and became increasingly unpopular as it â€Å"lacked Palmerston’s ‘manly vigour”. [4] Aberdeen distaste for war was accent when he wrote to foray[5] â€Å"war in drift to preserve placidity is all told inapplic adapted to… the Great Powers”. 6] His involvement in the Napoleonic Wars[7] influenced this attitude as he was less naive to war conditions than others. Sourced from a letter between Aberdeen and disrobe, he was argue his anti-war stance. His flavour that peace was non achieved in this way was prolonged by the carnal knowledge System which had held peace without war for 30years. Peel’s attitude differed, believing in â€Å"Bellum para, pacem habebis”, [8] †that peace was obtained done war preparation. Peel comp atomic number 18d how equipped France[9] was making Aberdeen seem unprepared.Moreover, Aberdeen was blessed for issues raised in Russell’s[10] war reports frequently(prenominal) as the phalanx mismanagement and unhealthful conditions[11]. This negative unrestrictedity influenced washbowl Roebuck[12] to wonder into the management of war. Public opinion contrasted Aberdeen’s approach which John Lowe depict as a â€Å"conciliatory disposition to the floor of whimpishness. ”[13] Instead, they support Palmerston’s â€Å"zealous defense force of British interests. ” Palmerston, unlike Aberdeen did non piddle the support Queen capital of Seychelles[14], and and then gained support through co-operation with the overt.Stuart confirmed his popularity saying, â€Å"Wherever I go… integrity opinion has been marked in a single sacred scripture â€Palmerston. ”[15] Said in the throes of war, it was a current, probable description and world a politician, Stuart was able to gauge ordinary opinion on Palmerston so was competent to crap judgements. besi des reliability is affected as Stuart was belike to show support towards the popular government at that time, in this case, Palmerston. The Crimean had highlighted flaws in Aberdeen’s hesitant delicacy and brought the significance of a spick-and-span con front endational approach.Under Palmerston’s governance, Britain was presented with a haleer image than it ever had been under Aberdeen. ‘Gunboat discreetness’[16] allowed him to create the illusion that Britain was the world government agency. evince of his aggressive ‘gunboat diplomacy’ was the Indian riot [17] in which he forcefully check mutinies to insure British world power was not threatened. Palmerston’s illusion was further back up when the diplomatic situation in europium was shaken by the collapse of the congress of Vienna;[18] a consequence of the Crimean war.For British foreign policy, this was vastly fundamental because the prohibition of Russian influence[19 ] in the region referable to the Treaty of genus Paris[20] allowed Britain to temporarily go bad the governing power on the continent, projecting their power and reinforcing Palmerston’s illusion. Media became a new phenomenon in the Crimea and Russell’s account effectively caused many alterations to foreign policy. As the first on-the-spot reporter, he exposed the true conditions of war to a naive country[21].Although, many aspects of foreign policy were in need of much change, the war reporting brought them to light, pushing them to evanesce quicker. A sketch from the unique discip distinguish of ‘Punch magazine’ highlights the lack of supplies the British military faced. Dialogue between ii soldiers says; â€Å"Well Jack! Good newsworthiness from home, we’re to have a palm”, â€Å"That’s very kind. Maybe one of these days we’ll have a cake to stick it on”. [22] Being a national magazine, Punch wanted to r avish the attention of readers and does so by sarcastically highlighting the problems in the Crimea.The fact that it calls the soldiers, â€Å" persevering heroes” suggests they are not placing blame on military officers for the lack of supplies but they are rather mocking the Government instead. The limit point however is that the motive was to sell as many copies of ‘Punch’ as possible, indeed dramatisation on elements occurred. The multiplication newspaper publisher exploited the ugly conditions in de select to shock the public gaining publicity. Russell reported, â€Å" in that respect is not the least attention paid to decency or cleanliness. [23] On one hand, Russell had a first-hand notice of the war and gained excess to information that was inaccessible to others and written at the time of war it viable and current. But there is logical argument as to how truthful these reports were. Prince Albert, who took an interest in foreign policy, said tha t â€Å"the pen and sign of one miserable scribbler is despoiling the country. ” cogent evidence of this ‘despoil’ was the collapse of Aberdeen’s government who were exposed as weak through the media. By reporting such in-depth lucub set up about the military, Russell took the risk of revealing information about the military that could be reusable to the foe.Russell’s agenda was to sell newspapers and make himself as advantageously-kn throw(a) as possible, and reporting the negative conditions of war was much to a greater extent likely to cause a public uproar that any positive news, and so it is not unlikely that he emphasised his reports in order to gain to a greater extent publicity. The high restore of war reporting is discussed by Chamberlain; â€Å"there was no censorship (no country make this slip ones mind in any future),”[24] thus proving the high impact and influence the media had back home and in the government. The role of women had huge significances in the Crimea, socially, aesculapianly and in foreign policy.Florence nightingale[25] imprinted her name passim history through her determination to reform the British military health- wangle. When nightingale along with 38 other nurses[26] arrived at Scutari [27] they were met by â€Å"patients grimed with dirt, [and] infested with vermin. ”[28] The account of her personal experience validates the painful conditions. However, written towards the end of war nightingale may have over-emphasised the severity of these conditions so that people saw her as the recoverer and driving force behind the improvements.nightingale do a considerable difference to the military conditions, producing ‘Coxcombes’[29] as a way of displaying her improvements. statistically they showed that in the first 4 months of fighting 1,619 soldiers died of wounds against 16,273 whom died of disease, but under her service, the death rate reduced from 42% to 2%. Her lock at Scutari became highly recognised and health check reports from the time described it as â€Å" passing valuable. ” [30] However, there is a limit as to how truthful her coxcombs were as it has been suggested that she dramatised the improvements in order to promote herself.Being a female of the Victoria era meant that people thought she would not be capable of making a significant difference in war as it was not the job of a woman. Therefore Nightingale would have mat the need to frame up emphasis on her rub down to get noticed. Part of the crusade in which Nightingale became so well-known was due to her connection with war same †Russell. The two figure outed together to benefit their own agendas; Nightingale gained publicity for her work and Russell benefitted from sell Nightingale’s stories in newspapers crosswise the country.Mary Seacole was another influential woman of the Crimea, who possibly had a more than modest agenda. Seacole stepped in front determined to offer her services afterward Russell made his passionate plea [31] a stripg for â€Å"devoted women… willing to go onwards to minister to the sick and suffering soldiers of the eastbound in the hospitals of Scutari? ” Yet Nightingale refused to work alongside Seacole due to her ethnicity, as her â€Å" note flowed beneath a somewhat duskier skin than theirs. [32] Taken from Seacole’s biography print the year after the Crimea, it showed the bitterness towards Nightingale and was written to illustrate to people the diagonal she faced. Seacole funded her own trip to the Crimea, setting up a memory board on the front line to cover the expenses. [33] Iveson argued that Seacole played a more significant role in the Crimea than Nightingale; â€Å"In many slipway she stands head and shoulders above Nightingale, for whereas Florence performed only an administrative role, Seacole was in the thick of things and did not falter to g o to the battlefield itself. [34] This weighs up the work of both nurses and concludes that Seacole was in fact the more important of the two, despite Nightingale being more recognised. He praises her self-funding and determination to put herself on the battlefield. Overall, both Seacole’s and Nightingale’s role in the Crimea resulted in significant improvements to the nursing profession, which from that point on began to gain respect and importance. In terms of foreign policy, it brought a new era of nursing into the military. More medical care was developed including the first hospital train.It was throw in that strong medical release corps would result in a stronger, more effective army so British foreign policy learned from this mistake in future features. Military reforms similarly developed as a significance of the Crimea. Army organisation had become superannuated and remained much the same since the Napoleonic wars. Soldiers were naive and inexperienced. The incompetence of the military was highlighted at its peak in the ‘Charge of the aerial aggroup’. [35] Lucan[36] said they were given the command, â€Å"there is your enemy and there are your guns,” showing there was little preparation or strategical plans.However, Lucan said this in the House of Lords whilst he was defending himself in the enquiry and because the reliability of his statement must be questioned. He may have hyperbolize the command in order to take blame off of himself. Nevertheless, the chaos of the event was reinforced by Lord Cardigan who described the true extent of the chaos; â€Å"we were encircle by a blaze of awake…artillery poured upon our rear, so that we had a strong fire upon our front, our flank, and our rear. ”[37] The Charge of Light brigade showed the extent at which the army had become outdated and the desperate need for reform.The Cardwell reforms[38] were influenced as a result of the Crimea. This was sig nificant because thank to both the military and medical reforms it created a stronger British army. Overall, the Crimea War was of huge significance on British foreign policy, generally due to the creation of an attitude of a ‘world power’ and a policy of isolation. The role of the media played the around significant role by highlighting flaws in all aspects of foreign policy and creating a sense of patriotism within the public who then pushed for changes.By highlighting Aberdeen’s diplomatic policy and anti-war attitude, the media brought the collapse of his government. This led to the most significant change †the appointment of Palmerston, who brought the new aggressive ‘gunboat diplomacy’. This changed British mental capacity by making Britain seem more dominant on the continent. Additional round points added to the feeling of a ‘world power’. Without the media, the nation would not have been made aware of the problematic mil itary governing body and poor medical supply.This exposure therefore awakened military reforms and the realisation of the need for a strong medical supply corps. This then subsequently allowed Britain a stronger army giving them a greater witness and standing in the European diplomatic situation. In conclusion, the media explosion was the main significance of the Crimea War and alleviateed secure Britain’s brilliant position in Europe. Word opine 1920 ———————†Word count 431 [1] Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston, British prime minister between 1855-1858 and 1859-1865. [2] visualize accessory 1 3] George Hamilton-Gordon, Earl of Aberdeen, Prime curate 1852-1855. He favor a foreign policy of diplomacy. [4] credit from historian John Lowe ‘Britain and Foreign personal business 1815-1885’ [5] Sir Robert Peel, British Prime Minister 1841-1846. [6] percolate Appendix 2 [7] Napoleonic wars †1799 â⠂¬ 1815 [8] The belief that you must prepare for war to contain peace. run across Appendix 13 [9] France had fagged 20 million on fortifying Paris ad introduced 350,000 troops. [10] William Howard Russell †the war correspondent for The Times newspaper during the Crimea. 11] Extreme conditions of war were revealed to the public for the first time during the Crimea. Since Aberdeen was Prime Minister at the time he was associated with these poor conditions. [12] John Roebeck was an MP †In Jan 1855 he enquired into situation in Crimea resulting in resignation of Aberdeen. It gained 305 votes in favour against only 148 votes in opposition. Aberdeen saw this as a vote of no confidence [13] See accessory 3 [14] Queen Victoria supported Aberdeen. She asked numerous other politicians to take Aberdeen’s place after his resignation onwards she finally succumbed to Palmerston. 15] See Appendix 4 Word Count 980 [16] Palmerston had the policy of ‘gunboat diplomacyâ₠¬â„¢ in which he dealt with foreign affairs in an aggressive and confrontational manner. [17] Indian mutiny of 1857 [18] The Congress of Vienna in 1815 between Britain, Russia, Austria Prussia and later France, had maintained peace for nearly 30 years. [19] The suppression of Russian power and influence happened after they anomic in the war. Significant because the balance of power had previously been tipped in Russia’s favour. 20] The Treaty of Paris, signed on butt on 30th 1856, largely stopped Russia’s influence in the region as the Black Sea was made electroneutral territory. Russia also lost some of the territory it had held in the west and it’ influence in the Ottoman Empire. [21] Thanks to improving communications, Russell’s reports could be published across the safe and sound country quicker than before. The use of wire got information to Britain within 3 weeks. (with newly built railways and mechanized steam pressers for printing). [22] See addendum 5 [23] See accompaniment 6 24] See appendix 7 [25] A nurse who came to be well known due to her work in the Crimean War. [26] Arrived 4th November 1854 Word Count 1614 [27] Scutari †a hospital in Turkey in which Nightingale nursed British soldiers. [28] Nightingale wrote this on April 17th 1856. [29] Coxcombs were like pie charts. See appendix 8 [30] See appendix 9 [31] See Appendix 10 †His passionate plea to get women to help [32] Quote from Mary Seacole. See appendix 11 [33] Seacole set up a shop on the front line to sell food and cigarettes to soldiers.The money she gained from the shop she then spent on medical treatment for the soldiers. [34] See appendix 12 [35] At the Battle of Balaclava October 1854. bulky miscommunication between Lord Raglan and the soldiers which resulted in chaos. [36] Lucan, deputy General, involved in the Charge of the Light Brigade. [37] Speech from Lord Cardigan later at the Mansion House in capital of the United Kingdom See app endix 13 [38] Cardwell reforms: Edward Cardwell †Secutary of State for War †introduced reforms to improve army.\r\n'

'Help Me to Help Myself\r'

'The phrase ‘Help me to swear push through myself’ portrays the nipper’s sensitivity to do things him/herself with the suffice of his/her c arrs, peers and people with whom s/he comes in contact with. Maria Montessori was the hotshot to first recognize this need of the baby bird and went further to research on it. â€Å"As a rule, however, we do not note clawren. We try to force them to follow us without regard to their special(a) necessarily. We ar triumphant with them, and above any, rude; and then we bear them to be submissive and well-behaved, knowing all the time how strong is their instinct of imposture and how touching their faith in and appreciation of us.They pass on imitate us in any case. Let us interact them, therefore, with all the kindness, which we would wish to answer to ramp up in them”. -(Montessori, 1965) Due to time and social constraints, we bads often ignore our chelaren’s identity and abilities. We need to sponsor the small fry to help him/herself to pass away more than independent. A minor learns from the time s/he is born. The more the experiences the more the churl learns and it is the self-aggrandizing’s duty to provide the means for these experiences. The squirts echt challenge for independence starts at intimately age of one, when s/he starts walking.The kid entrust sound walk up and crush with no motive in his/her mind but to just professional person the new achievement. The primary carer helps the claw just by providing a safer and stimulating purlieu for him/her without any interference. â€Å"The greater the feat, the greater is the barbarians pleasure and worse is any interruption………. Things through spontaneously by children are through with(p) for the formation of man. The nurse moldinessiness brook near them and watch them, be prepare to help them if necessary”. Maria Montessori (1946, pg. 117-118)Freddie is in a setting where it has been set up, memory in mind the take of the child. He is free to choose any activity he likes and he knows that he has to forbid the activity, which he was playing with, back in the right place. He fetchs the help when needed. independence brings out independence. The more the child is allowed to choose what s/he desires to do the more the child becomes confident and interested in doing things him/her self. It brings in the child self esteem, reason of be wideing to the parliamentary law and the child will be motivated to behave in an accept satisfactory manner.The t distributivelyer is close to Freddie so that she brook help him if he needs it and exerts him too without interfering and complimentsing his desire to do the handout body-build. â€Å" It is by helping the child the help himself we render him that help which will make him independent. To t to each one the child to encounter his hair, we must give him a lessened mirror, a small co mb and a suitable brush. If we want the child to was his turn over we must provide him with things fit for his size. He will rejoice be able to do things. He will do what he does with enthusiasm. Thus the child is introduced into a form of life, which is necessary for him”. (Maria Montessori, 1989 pg. 10)Montessori believed that education starts from birth. She believed that a child develops differently at each level of his/her life. The first developmental stage being The absorbent mind(0-6 years), the second Childhood(6-12 years) and the trio Adolescence(12-18 years). During the first three years, the child’s actions are guided by an intragroup drive, horme, where the child learns unconsciously through his/her actions. The adult helps the child by providing an environs, which is safe, stimulating so that the child learns through exploration, manipulation and discovery.The adult should stay close to the child and observe rather than interfering or limit a chi ld to one place. As the child grows, the child’s actions are more of intentional/conscious mind. Horme is replaced by ‘will’. Freddie’s will is reflected when he subroutines the button frame. As he was aban dod the independence to choose the activity and use it, Freddie displays the characteristics of a ‘normalised child’. Freddie is responsible as he has put away the stick by in the right place and prize others as he waits for Jonnie to finish the button frame before he nates use it.Montessori not however suggested that emancipation forms the basis of independence, but too boost freedom with limitations. The ground rules in a nursery setting lay d avow these limitations. The child is expected to behave in a manner that order of battles respect to his/her peers, and to the environment. Freddie is presumptuousness the freedom to chose an activity but he also knows the ground rules, so he waits for his turn, returns the activity, tuc ks his chair in. These actions not only read his social development but also his sensitivity to order.There is consistency and predictability in his environment. Freddie knows that he has a instructor to ask for help when he needs it. He knows where he can find the activity he wants to do. He also knows what is expected from him. The instructor’s non-interference in Freddie’s weft of the button frame makes him feel trusted to be able to do things for himself. emancipation of movement and physical activity is an definitive aspect in a growing child. A child becomes independent with exploration and exploration requires movement. Miss J takes Freddie out in the garden when he desires to do so.He waits patiently for his other two friends to get ready. The teacher plays an important role in helping the child. According to M. Montessori(1946, pg. 34), â€Å"The teacher must be a servant to nature, generate respect and care, and be humble. Her plan must be to nurtu re life, which is a force, a force full of wisdom and mightiness”. The teacher must be facilitator and show respect to all children. She should put in efforts to provide the children with an environment that is motivating, stimulating to them. The teacher should be a silent percipient and help the child only when the child needs it.In Freddie’s case the teacher is a silent observer and helps Freddie when he wants to and also allows on the loose(p) access to the garden. Montessori accentuate that a easy environment helps the child learn independently at his/her make pace. A favourable environment meant that the physical environment of the setting should be much(prenominal) that the child can see things at her/his level that acts as help in the development of the child not a hindrance. Montessori’s idea of favourable environment was to provide children with child sized furniture, homely, beautiful, neat, sizable and organised environment.If a child is condi tion a chair his/her size which can be moved freely by him/her, s/he is motivated to do more activities rather than sitting on a stationary chair. Freddie could pick up the button frame on his own as it was kept in a cupboard his size. This nurtures independence. According to Standing (1984, p. 265) â€Å"What Montessori has done is this: realising the peculiarly absorbent nature of the child’s mind, she has prepared for him a special environment; and then, placing the child within it, has disposed(p) him freedom to live in it, absorbing what he finds there.”Montessori designed materials after discover a child’s developmental needs. She also designed some activities of passing(a) backup that boost a child’s independence and bring in him/her a sense of belonging to the society s/he lives in. Freddie is doing the button frame that helps him to be more independent while dressing himself up. The button frame is only one of the many activities of everyda y living designed by M. Montessori that helps the child to become more independent. These activities helped children to be able to do things for themselves and also helped them to be sociable, considerate and respect others.â€Å"Development is the construction of personality, reached by effort and one’s own experiences; it is the long road which every child must travel to attain maturity”-Montessori, 2001a, p 187. In order for a child to develop, s/he must be provided with opportunities. These opportunities can be provided to child by creating an environment that attracts and motivates the child. It is necessary to understand that each child learns at his/her own pace. The favourable environment offers the child freedom of movement, freedom to do, freedom to do nothing, predictability, consistency.This freedom comes with limitations so that a child knows that s/he is responsible for his/her own actions. Self-discipline and esteem are the results of such freedom with limitations. Montessori believed that the child works to construct a man. And in this construction, the child requires a lot of realize from his/her environment. The child needs guidance and not a person who will do things for the child. After a lot of observations on children and a research on those observations, Montessori has tested to create a system that is the nearly favourable for a child’s development, both physical and mental.She has truly support the child’s sentence- â€Å"help me to help myself”. She designed materials for children which she thought would develop the child’s personality as a whole. Both physical and mental activities are equally important. A child has to be given the freedom to choose what s/he wants to do rather than being directed to do a specialized thing. She respected the child’s needs and believed in letting the children to be. It is very easy for us to do things for the child not realising that this acts as a hindrance in a child’s development.\r\n'

'Immanuel Kant by Nathalie G. Catalogo Essay\r'

'German philosopher Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) is considered the most authoritative thinker of the Enlightenment era and 1 of the greatest Western philosophers of all fourth dimensions. His works, peculiarly those on epistemology (theory of knowledge), aesthetics and ethics had a profound influence on after philosophers, including contemporary atomic number 53s. Kant’s school of thought is oft described as the golden fondness between rationalism and empiricism. He didn’t accept either of two views but he gave credit to both.\r\nWhile rationalists urge that knowledge is a product of actor, empiricists introduce that all knowledge comes from implement. Kant rejected even adopted both, arguing that experience is purely native if not first affect by pure curtilage. Using yard musical composition excluding experience would according to Kant conjure up notional illusion. Afterwards, Kant mainly focused on philosophical issues although he continued to in dite on science.\r\nSource: http://www. philosophers. co. uk/immanuel-kant. html ground on what I’ve read from the philosophy of Immanuel Kant which oftenly described as the golden sum between rationalism and empiricism, I powerfully agree with the statements â€Å"experience is purely subjective if not first processed by pure soil” and â€Å"using modestness while excluding experience would produce theoretical illusion. ” Obviously, both statements complement each former(a).\r\nYou provide notice that experience needs reason for it not to be subjective and reason on the other hand, needs experience for it not to produce theoretical illusion. Empiricists deed of conveyance that experience is equal to knowledge while rationalists argue that it is reason which is equal to knowledge. For example, for the empiricists, you crap this experience that enrolling at University of Makati (UMak) needs industry and panctuality for there’s so more enrollees wh ich causes a very long bankers bill so the process will mob so much of your time.\r\nThrough that experience, you get to knowledge so the next time you enroll, you already know how to handle things better. On the other hand, an example of rationalism is that, if person teach you that one plus one is equal to two (1 + 1 = 2), you polish off knowledge from the reason of mathematics. My assumption for the reason behind why Immanuel Kant adopted both of these is that it is closely related with each other and it needs each other to pedestal for its essence.\r\n'

'Political Science Essay\r'

'• order and topical anaesthetic goernments ar directly gnarled in our daily lives.\r\n• The story of states and localities over the past two decades has been one of transformation. They fill shed their backward ways, reformed their institutions, and emerged as capable and proactive.\r\n• State resurgence is exemplified in improved revenue systems, the expand compass of state operations, faster diffusion of innovations, more interjurisdictional cooperation, and increased interior(a)â€state conflict.\r\n• several(prenominal) persistent challenges dog states and localities: fiscal stress, interjurisdictional competition, and political corruption.\r\n• The United States is becoming more racially and ethnically diverse. The increase in cosmos in Sunbelt states such as Nevada and genus Arizona out(p)paces the rest of the nation. Meanwhile, negative growth characterized conglutination Dakota and Louisiana from 2000 to 2008.\r\n• An outbreak of culture wars is redefining the authorities of some communities and states.\r\n• As a whole, the states are diverse, competitive, and resilient. Their increased capacity to govern in effect has been sorely tested in the outgrowth decade of the twenty-first century.\r\nChapter 2\r\nU.S. federalism is an on-going experiment in governance.\r\n• A thoroughgoing question is, what is the proper balance of origin and responsibility between the national regime and the states?\r\n• Actions of the courts, Congress, and the executive director emergence have expanded situations of the national government.\r\n• Over time, the trend has mostly been in the direction of a stronger national government. Beginning in the early 1980s, however, in that respect was a resurgence of the state and local governments as political and policy actors.\r\n• The power relationships among the tether levels of government are depict by various models, including dual and j oint relationships among the three levels of government.\r\nfederalism. The operative model is cooperative federalism, under the variant known as new federalism.\r\nA key sentiment in federalism is intergovernmental relations, particularly financial relationships among the three levels of government.\r\n• The national government imposes certain polemic requirements on grants-in aid, including mandates and pre-emptions.\r\nhttp://www.usa.gov/Agencies/federal.shtml\r\n•Executive section\r\nThe executive branch of the government is responsible for enforcing the laws of the land. The president, vice president, department heads (cabinet members), and heads of independent agencies carry out this mission. •Judicial Branch\r\nCourts get back arguments closely the meaning of laws and how they are applied. They also decide if laws violate the Constitutionâ€this is known as judicial review, and it is how federal courts provide checks and balances on the legislative a nd executive branches. •Legislative Branch\r\nArticle I of the Constitution establishes the legislative or law making branch of government. It has a two-branch Congressâ€the Senate and the House of Representativesâ€and agencies that stomach Congress.\r\n'

'Memorable event in my life Essay\r'

' actually often throng don’t remember their twenty-four hour period-by-day routine, barely if something unusual or extra ordinary happens. It can be memorable and uniquefor the rest of their lives.\r\nFor me, such remarkable event was the light show of saltation fountains. I saw this show for the first-class honours degree base time when I was 10 years old. Since that time I saw shows worry that several times, but the feelings of the very first time are still in my haert and they are unforgettable.\r\nThe show had to start during sunset, and since it was put on the bank of the rive on a hot summer day everything around bacame pink. Trees, river, air, people around -everything was paintad with a tender pink colour. That day was exceedingly hot but in the level the air turned to be refreshed and clean. The blowing breeze was very pleasent. The show was delayed. At first we were nervous about that, but now I understand that it was mean ahead and we were really lucky to sympathize the sunset. Very soon it became darker and at croak the show started.\r\nThe show was accompanied by modern music and the fountains really danced and people danced too. Everybody was so excited!\r\nI positive(p) my freind to go with me, which was not easy because she didn’t want to join that â€Å"crowd”( as she called all the people at the show). barely thanks to that evening we becam e lots closer and that was an event we remember and reverberate very often.\r\nI would recimmend to those who didn’t bump on dancing fountains to have a chance and see them! It was an unforgettable, remarkable event.\r\n'

'Geography GCSE Welsh board Coursework\r'

'My of import intension of my course bet is to investigate the effectuate of tourism, the effects of de atomic calculate 18st pot settlement and to examine the advantages and disadvantage of tourism in Bowness for instance the effects of tourism in the geo interpretical landscape of Bowness.\r\nI am chore my coursework on the subject of Bowness in Windermere which is a winding tourer townsfolkship on the stateers of Windermere. This is somewhat center(a) along the 12 mile length of the lake among Waterhead of the North end, and the lakeside at the South end.\r\nThe Lake partition is the oversizest and the most popular study park in Britain. Over 14 billion great deal prate the park each year most be attracted by the fine scenery, pretty resolutions and interesting history. Its has a pleasant specialist shop experience, with cobbled streets, ample tea leaf rooms and pubs and with Beatrix Potter everyw present.\r\nA road take service runs across the lake from a point southernmost of Bowness on the eastern side of the lake to Far Sawrey on the western side of the lake. For many old age, power-boating and water-skiing beat been popular activities on the lake.\r\nWindermere is the largest natural lake in England, and is altogether within in the Lake z unitary issue greens. It has been unmatched of the awkwards most popular endues for vacations and summer homes since 1847, when the Kendal and Windermere Railway build a branch melodic phrase to it. Since ‘mere means ‘lake, referring to Windermere as ‘Lake Windermere is tautologous, though common.\r\nWindermere railway station offers train and mess turn out connections to the surrounding field of views, Manchester, Manchester Airport, and the West Coast Main Line, and is around a fifteen-minute walk from the lakefront. Both Stagecoach and the topical anesthetic anaesthetic council provide frequent connecting b intents from Bowness Pier; Stagecoachs open-top d ouble-decker b ingestions expedition through the centre of town and tarry to perambulation side and Grasmere, while the councils wheelchair-accessible minibuses run around the raciness of town.\r\nThe battlefield has something to offer cut downors at all measure of the year, in all chastens. Even in the acrid winter months with its lightly snow-capped fells it offers spectacular scenery and numerous possibilities for the enthusiastic rambler. During the autumn the numerous changes of colourise and the russet foliage add a put down of romantic excitement in a season conventionally associated with death, decay and dreariness.\r\nAlmost a third base of the land is now owned by the theme Trust, whose role it is â€Å"to pre practice and enhance the natural hit of the Lake partition and to ensure that plurality mountain continue to enjoy the Lake District”.\r\n geography Coursework\r\nHistory of Bowness\r\nSt Martin church service of Bowness was built in 1483. Whe n the church was enlarged the argona behind the church is the honest-to-goodnessest part of Bowness a scrumptious web of narrow streets known as lowside. Which gives an base of what the villages was like before the arrival of the railway.\r\nTheres a bittie branch railway line, built in 1869 to serve the increasing number of touring cars and connecting Ulverston to Lakeside on Windermere. This is the persist remaining Furness Railway branch line. These sidereal days the line unaccompanied runs from Haverthwaite, stopping at Newby Bridge and finish at Lakeside alongside Lake Windermere and most of the panoptic selection of diesel and steam trains connect with Windermere Lake Cruises.\r\nBowness-on-Windermere became a civil parish in 1894 at the same quantify an urban district council was formed for the town. The UDC merged with Windermere UDC in 1905 and the two civil parishes merged in 1974 on a lower floor the name of Windermere. The civil parish is governed by a town council.\r\nSt. Martins Church the parish church of Windermere, stands on a position which has been a religious foundation for over 1,000 years. The captain structure was burnt down and rebuilt in 1484, and restored in 1870. The east window contains 15th century dye glass, depicting red and white stripes and trinity stars, the arms of John Washington who was an ancestor of George Washington, the premiere president of America.\r\nThe geology and topography of the land defined the starting time use of the local anestheticity now known as Bowness. The valleys first enforceors found rich resources and sheltered wintering grounds for cattle. Because of this, the atomic number 18a was inhabited as a ranch in the mid 1890s. Only the railroad track and reduplicate bridges intruded upon the pastoral landscape until the real land boom of 1911.\r\nBowness-on-Windermere has more history. It began as a grim fishing village and the older character of Bowness-on-Windermere can be seen i n the characteristic narrow streets around St Martins church. It was the rapid development of Windermere during the latter half of the nineteenth century that caused Bowness-on-Windermere and Windermere to be gravel almost as one. together they attract a disproportionate number of holiday makers.\r\nThe railway changed Bowness completely changed because of the railway people started to visit Bowness and before long it became a huge touring car friendship. People from all over the world come to Bowness. Now Bowness is Britains most popular tourer attraction.\r\nGeography Coursework\r\nProblems of tourism\r\nWilliam Wordsworth lamented coming of railway and predicted that the influx of tourists would grope the natural appeal of the lake. He was right. The railway subject the area up to all and sundry and the centuries old seclusion of the area rapidly came to an end.\r\nThe 14 million annual visitors to Lake Districts national park are springtime to cause problems both for the 42000 local residents and the environment. Some of the pommel problems are in the lamb pot areas. These are places that attract tourist in a large number and are usually very occupy and congested.\r\nAlmost �500 million is spent by visitors to the Lake District every year. Over 42,000 local jobs account on tourism, and its now vital to the local providence. exactly some people fear besides often tourism lead destroy the natural apricot people visit the Lake District to see.\r\nA honey pot is a particularly popular attraction within a answerd tourist area, such as a national park. Examples include Bowness-on-Windermere in the Lake District. love flavor pot sites are often encouraged because they digest the ill-treat caused by tourists on small sites, making conservation easier in former(a) parts of the managed area.\r\nAttempts to manage tourism in the Lake District induce sour a struggle to reach agreement between a number of different interest groups, in cluding the National Park Authority, environmentalists, the tourism industry and the charitable organization, the National Trust.\r\nTourism is essential to the economy of the Lake District and consequently the standard of living and eccentric of sprightliness of the residents of the region. It is estimated that there are about 12 million visitors to the Lake District per year; of these 10 million are day visitors, whilst 2 million stay overnight or longer. It has been estimated that within Cumbria as a whole 42000 jobs (17% of the work force) are linked to tourism, whilst in the National Park up to 50% of the workforce is employed in tourist related activities.\r\nAs hygienic as creating direct employment tourism also supports local services, such as the bus and rail network, village shops and public houses. Without tourism many of these services would not survive and the local macrocosm would suffer as a whole, as has happened in many homespun areas throughout the UK.\r\nWhi lst tourism brings benefits to the Lake District and the people who pass away there it also creates problems. In Lake District one of the discern problems is commerce congestion and the associated problems of defilement, noise, parking and so on. It is estimated that 89% of the visitors to the Lake District arrive by cable car and many of these pass through Lake District. The amount of trading passing through Lake District has steadily increase as destinen in Table 1.\r\nProblems of tourism\r\n socio-economic class\r\n1981\r\n1992\r\n1997\r\n1999\r\nAverage number of vehicles per day\r\n9600\r\n13500\r\n14600\r\n14700\r\nTourism brings other problems to the Lake District too;\r\n* damage to the natural environments\r\n* a overlook of affordable housing for local people ( It is estimated that of the nearly 23000 dwellings in the Lake District 15% of the houses are either holiday homes or flash homes and in a more recent survey cardinal new developments it was found that 62% of the dwellings were occupied by retired people and 11% were holiday homes or second homes) which means many young people fuddle to leave the region to find a place to live\r\n* a lack of well gainful permanent employment (many jobs in the tourist foxiness are seasonal and low paid)\r\n* a lack of services and facilities for young people and families (schools, libraries and so on)\r\n* pollution\r\nLake District has a permanent population of only 2838 people †but this more than doubles in the tourist season. Tourism appears to be essential to the economy and the lives of the people of Lake District †without tourism Lake District would be just another small rural town which was struggling to survive and meet the needs of its population Tourism is both a benefit to and a problem for the people of Lake District and this is what I am going to investigating.\r\n besides perhaps the biggest problem in the area is the traffic which often chokes the narrow country roads. In t he lake-side community of Lake District there has been a long-standing campaign for a bypass to relieve congestion. But environmentalists have blocked the move because of the damage they cite it would cause.\r\nOther problems are as follows:\r\nTraffic\r\nnerve pathway erosion\r\nSecond homes\r\nConflict\r\nEnvironment damage\r\nPollution\r\nAll these problems which I have gathered using primary, Secondary and ICT sources are going to be investigated and are going to be backed up by my coursework.\r\nIllustration of Lake District\r\nThis image show the physical structure of Lake District\r\nGeography Coursework\r\nQuestions for holidaymaker\r\nThe key indecisions that need to be researched and answered are:\r\nWhat is quality of life and what factors affect it?\r\nWhy do people visit Lake District?\r\nWhat effect do these visitors have on Lake District?\r\nWhat are the opinions of local residents and businesses?\r\nWhat invasion do visitors have on quality of life in Lake Distri ct?\r\nAll my head teachers are selected on geographic ideas to interpret my evidence adequately.\r\nI asked the tourist and locals if they dont principal me asking a few promontory in order to aid my coursework most tourist and locals were riant to help.\r\n1) I asked the tourist what they think about Lake District?\r\nâ€Å"It is lively and got boats and people are proficient here”\r\nâ€Å"it is lovely very nice here”\r\nâ€Å"I think bowness is a bit too crowded and too many people”\r\nFor this apparent motion I was hoping to get lots of positive answers as I expected the mass of tourist do positive comments about Lake District. I asked the tourist this doubtfulness to find out what are the attractions of Bowness. I unflinching to use a pie graph which will show my results in a see the light format.\r\nQuestions for tourist\r\n2) What do you think are the effects on the local people because of tourism?\r\nâ€Å"Yes because of the traffic”\ r\nâ€Å"They are making money”\r\nâ€Å"Yes too crowded and traffic”\r\nâ€Å"They wooly-minded their home”\r\nFor this capitulum I was expecting the tourist to hollo the problems of tourism as I expected the majority of tourist addressed the issue. I asked the tourist this question to find out if they know about the effects of tourism. I headstrong to use a graph which will demonstrate my results in a clear layout.\r\nQuestions for Tourist\r\n3) How do you think the traffic affects the tourist coming here to Bowness?\r\nâ€Å"Traffic really rotten in mini bus”\r\nâ€Å"No the traffic is not a problem”\r\nâ€Å"The traffic is getting worse every time”\r\nFor this question I was expecting the tourist to address the problems of traffic as I pass judgment the prevalence of tourist addressed the issue. I asked the tourist this question to find out what are the attractions of Bowness I decided to use a bar chart which will flourish my re sults in a understandable design.\r\nQuestions for Tourist\r\n4) What age group are you in?\r\n18 to 30, 30 to 40, 40 to 50, 50 to 60, 60 to 70\r\n18 to 30, 30 to 40, 40 to 50, 50 to 60, 60 to 70\r\n18 to 30, 30 to 40, 40 to 50, 50 to 60, 60 to 70\r\n18 to 30, 30 to 40, 40 to 50, 50 to 60, 60 to 70\r\nFor this question I was expecting most of the tourist to be aged well over 40 as I anticipated the prevalence of tourist was well over 40 of age. I asked the tourist this question to find out what age group visits Bowness. I decided to use a doughnut chart which will display my results in an understandable design.\r\nQuestions for Tourist\r\n5) What category do you think your salary is in the end of each month?\r\n1500 to 3000, 3000 to 5500, 5500 to 6500 to 7500\r\n1500 to 3000, 3000 to 5500, 5500 to 6500 to 7500\r\n1500 to 3000, 3000 to 5500, 5500 to 6500 to 7500\r\n1500 to 3000, 3000 to 5500, 5500 to 6500 to 7500\r\nFor this question I was hoping most of the tourists to be earning 15 00 to 3000 as I anticipated the prevalence of tourist are earning 1500 to 3000. I asked the tourist this question to find out what part of the orderliness they come from. I decided not to use any method to display my results for this question because it seems so obvious.\r\n6) What is your occupation?\r\nâ€Å"Photographer retired”\r\nâ€Å"Retired Coach Driver”\r\nâ€Å"Caretaker in youth club”\r\nâ€Å"Retired Nurse”\r\nFor this question I had no idea about the occupation, I decided not to use any method to display my results for this question because it seems appropriate.\r\nQuestions for Tourist\r\n7) What would you change about Lake District?\r\nâ€Å"Wouldnt change a thing”\r\nâ€Å"Loves it as it is”\r\nâ€Å"I would change the traffic”\r\nâ€Å"I would change the number of people”\r\nâ€Å"Change the number of Mini bus”\r\nFor this question I was expecting the tourist to address the problems of traffic and pollu tion as I anticipated the preponderance of tourist addressed the issue. I asked the tourist this question to find out what problems tourists face in Bowness. I decided to use a pie chart which will display my results in a understandable design.\r\nQuestions for Locals\r\nThe key questions that need to be researched and answered are:\r\nWhat is quality of life and what factors affect it?\r\nWhy do people visit Lake District?\r\nWhat effect do these visitors have on Lake District?\r\nWhat are the opinions of local residents and businesses?\r\nWhat impact do visitors have on quality of life in Lake District?\r\nAll my questions are selected on geographical ideas to interpret my evidence adequately.\r\nI asked the tourist and locals if they dont mind me asking a few question in order to aid my coursework most tourist and locals were happy to help.\r\n1) How long have you lived in Bowness?\r\nâ€Å"4 years”\r\nâ€Å"Born here”\r\nâ€Å"3 years”\r\nâ€Å"6 years†\r\n'

'Fan Violence in International Soccer Essay\r'

'lover delirium in internationalistic association football is a very serious form of aggression and it must(prenominal) be given a lot of solicitude by the bouncings’ stake holders. Fan violence in international soccer involves actions that atomic number 18 taken by the football provideers and fights between the supporters of rival teams may sometimes take place after the football matches. The fights could in like manner be prearranged in locations that ar away from the stadiums so that the devotees can avoid the police interventions.\r\nFan violence can be at times be prompted by violent actions which involve the players themselves or either other form of even offt that could be pickings place during a zippy or even disturbances and riots that ar sport related and often they take place for other reasons. Fan violence in international soccer has been on the increase as it is cognise as the existence of an essentially unstable and an aberrant temperament in s ome individuals who happen for some reason to have taken soccer as an arna in which they act out their instabilities. (Smith, 1983)\r\nIt has father very difficult to contract with the offenders in the football matches and the international football federation has had difficulties punishing the spectators who misconduct themselves . The international football federation has as well had to deal with issues that prompt fans violence in soccer matches such(prenominal) as providing seats in place of standing(a) accommodation, initiating maximum cooperation between the police and the football clubs and also ensuring that there is an absolute acceptance of the referees decisions by everybody in the football arena.\r\nThe key stakeholders of the soccer game are the international football federation who ensure that the punishment that is given to the offenders and to those who quiticipate in football vandalism should match the seriousness of the offence. It is notably very veritable that the consumption of alcohol is a very outstanding factor in crowd mis expression in particular in places where the football matches are taking place. (Smith, 1987) The football fans are mainly controlled by the activities and the popularize of various clubs .\r\nThis makes it a contest as they embark on slogans chants and even songs so that they can demonstrate their support to the teams they support. The violence that exists between the sets of fans is seen as a part of their participation in the game. Violent fans and those who mainly enroll in violent actions in the international soccer are basically those people who are modern and unemployed. It also involves also those who are members of fanatic clubs and they are poorly educated since they attribute approximately of their behavior to the external factors rather than the internal ones.\r\nIn most case there are commonly deuce matches going on in a football stadium and whereas one match concerns the football teams tha t are on the pitch and the second match usually involves the fanatic fans whose interests are not in the game as such but on the opportunities which are offered by the football such as impact the club mates and giving vents to their emotions and energies in the battles with others. (Smith, 1983) It is at times very complex to handle fan violence in soccer ethically since the game requires intense physical contact which may pee-pee harm of injury.\r\nWhen the stake holders access the moral circumstance of an action, they examine the issue of consent by the mortal on whom the action has been performed. Actions by the fans which are immaterial the rules of the federation of international soccer are considered to be morally unacceptabl.\r\nReference: Smith, M. (1983): Violence and Sport, Toronto, Ontario: Butterworth’s. Smith, M. (1987): Violence in Canadian Amateur Sport, a Review of the Literature, Ottawa, Ontario, military mission for Fair Play, Government of Canada.\r\n '

'Case Study: Arnott’s Emporio Marketing Strategy Essay\r'

' decision maker SUMMARY\r\nThe Australian cracker and crispbread grocery was worth $245.4 million in June of 20031. With the Australian biscuit securities industry accounting for about $100million annually. Arnotts Biscuits controls approximately 56% of this market2. Where everyplace the past few years, has seen to an increase in pick out of premium theatrical role biscuits.\r\nThe Emporio vagabond of café style biscuits were number one launched by Arnotts in January 2001 to meet this increase in demand for a tall quality biscuit to emulate the café lifestyle at home. By June 2003, the Emporio spot of biscuits was expected to be worth everywhere $10million dollars to the Arnotts corporation3.\r\nThe sideline will aim to provide an analysis of the Emporio Brand, spotlight the scar market along with the various trade strategies intentiond by the strike out.\r\nTARGET MARKET\r\n originally the Emporio cross out was marketed as a café selection play of gour met biscuits, to be enjoyed on special springs. The strike off was piting a niche high-class market, to illustrate prestige and quality. The target audience included achievementful women over 30. However, the harvest-tide was stired in the middle of 2003, with various c deoxyadenosine monophosphateaigns to target a different market.\r\nIn order to successfully implement these changes, a business must graduation segment its market, in order to clearly name the demands of the potential customers. Segmentation hatful occur by aspects of:\r\nGeographic location\r\nThe selection of Emporios is avail equal ground wide, with over 95% of supermarkets accepting the crossway4. However, particular wariness is paid to particular regions, such as extremely populated metropolitan atomic number 18as, where the range and quantity of products ar greater.\r\nDemography\r\nThe targeted age has not differed from the original lay of the product, however, particular attention is given to attract males, as well as maintaining the strong relation with women. This is achieved via adapting and introducing upstart lines.\r\nEmporio remain a premium biscuit, and thus are tailored to the â€Å"white collar” professions, with medium to high income.\r\nPsychograph\r\nThrough changes in the lifestyles of this demography, a new much casual trend of entertaining has emerged, for which purpose this product is been portrayed.\r\nBehavior\r\nThe Emporio brand has kept with tradition of providing an consider of supreme quality and prestige, however, one, which raft be, now enjoyed daily.\r\n merchandise STRATEGIES\r\nProduct\r\nIt is important to identify the product at different levels; at the core the product is a biscuit to be consumed with coffee. This core product is meet by another level of identification, which allows the Emporio brand to be acknowledge as one of quality. This is the actual product where different styles of the original Emporio, combine with th e quality and brand recognition of Arnotts.\r\nThe success of Emporio can be enjoyed, callable to its successfully implementation of positioning strategies, where an immediate grasp of value and quality was assigned with the Emporio name. A cabal of positioning strategies was used include:\r\nPositioning by benefits and quality †where the different range of biscuits always check that ingredients very used of the highest quality and at they’re freshest.\r\nPositioning by price †people a great deal associated a product’s price with its quality. Emporio’s ranges of biscuits are a premium biscuit furthermost expense than others uncommitted on supermarket shelves, reinforcing it as a quality product.\r\nPositioning by usage occasion †in its earlier marketing, the biscuit was shown as an insouciant product. Through repositioning the biscuit provides a crystallize range, for â€Å"daily indulgence”.\r\nPackaging for the Emporio brand has been recognized as an important determined in its success by Arnott’s vice president of brand management Peter West. Packaging was â€Å"instrumental in ensuring the welcome, and positioning the brand”, he says5. The Emporio range is incase to be recognized as a sea captain biscuit, which resemble café quality biscuits, via its individual packaging of for each one biscuit. The packaging also shows clearly with vivid colour and pictures of the type of biscuit used to accredit betwixt other competitors.\r\nPrice\r\nEmporio also implements a range of pricing policies. To represent high quality and distinguish itself from other ranges of biscuits it implements price points; along with price and quality interactions. Where customers believe a higher price can be associated with better quality.\r\nSince Emporio’s remain an soap product, a relatively high price can be changed in order to maximize profits, market skimming.\r\nPromotion\r\nThe Emporio brand has employed numerous denote methods to create awareness, and ultimately induce convection to purchase their product. The use of nation wide television advertisements in 2003, to reposition the brand has seen a come back in late 2004. Combined with regular advertisement in respected food, and fashion magazines.\r\nTelevision: The television ads portrays the target market of success businessmen and women in spotlight of lawyers, secretaries, and other executive roles enjoying a relaxing â€Å" cut across” with their coffee, whist singing the jingle.\r\nThe brand has also do use of ‘below the line’ promotion techniques, loosen s international ampereling and point-of-purchase displays. Product sampling has mostly occurred to encourage other styles of the Emporio biscuit via online grocers.\r\nPlace\r\nEmporio Biscuits are able to use the Arnotts brand and worth to gain ingress to direct channels, where the product is distributed to metropolitan areas, along with obtain centers across the nation. The distribution of the brand is intensive, where the product is available at all possible supermarkets. With over 95% of national supermarkets embracing the product.\r\nRosemary Ryan, â€Å"Arnott’s Emporio biscuit makes a savoury move”, B&T,HYPERLINK â€Å"http://www.bandt.com.au/ tidings/ac/0c0175ac.asp” http://www.bandt.com.au/news/ac/0c0175ac.asp, viewed on 18 may 2005. Ed Weiss, â€Å"Australia”, Biscuit World,HYPERLINK\r\nâ€Å"http://www.biscuitonline.com/index.jsp? foliate=article&magazineID=4&articleID=107” http://www.biscuitonline.com/index.jsp? foliate=article&magazineID=4&articleID=107, viewed on 18 May 2005. Unknown, â€Å"Secrets of success: products that win”, B&T,HYPERLINK â€Å"http://www.bandt.com.au/news/d2/0c0058d2.asp” http://www.bandt.com.au/news/d2/0c0058d2.asp, viewed on 18 May 2005. Unknown, â€Å"Secrets of success: products that win”, B& T,HYPERLINK â€Å"http://www.bandt.com.au/news/d2/0c0058d2.asp” http://www.bandt.com.au/news/d2/0c0058d2.asp, viewed on 18 May 2005 Unknown, â€Å"Secrets of success: products that win”, B&T,HYPERLINK â€Å"http://www.bandt.com.au/news/d2/0c0058d2.asp” http://www.bandt.com.au/news/d2/0c0058d2.asp, viewed on 18 May 2005\r\n'

'Clovis lithic technology: Investigation of a stratified workshop at the Gault Site Essay\r'

'Environmental philosophies\r\n cosmos\r\n correspond to Martin (â€Å"Pleistocene Overkill”), what disproves the so- c in alled â€Å"overkill hypothesis”?\r\n †The loss of elegant beasts, vertebrates, marine life, aquatic organism and plants, is non anyplace substantiated through fossil records; the records do not presage the loss of organism mentioned above.\r\n 2. fit in to Martin, what is the primary trend of mass extinctions during the Late Pleistocene?\r\n -Extinction is a fast process that occurs with changing times and climatic conditions as the evolution of new species. This is exhibitd by a close examination of fossil records. Partly, this was caused by the overriding habitant which led to significant extinction of North the Statesn horses(Collin & angstrom; Kay, 1999).\r\n 3. match to the Scientific American Frontiers documentary film â€Å" approach path Into America,” how old are the remains of Arlington Springs charwo valet?\r\n -In this documentary, the remains are approximately 13,000 long time of age.\r\n 4. tally to the documentary film â€Å"Coming Into America,” what is the modern genuine speculation in archeology regarding the identity of the branch Americans?\r\n †A study of â€Å"coming to America” opposes the whimsicality and theory of Clovis, this documentary upholds the theory of Arlington spring. It provides more justness and is better substantiated as opposed to Clovis theory\r\n 5. check to the documentary film â€Å"Coming into America,” why is the Arlington Springs charwoman so puzzling to archaeologists?\r\n -The reason that made scientist to amount puzzled is because they had the design that as earlier as 50, 000 old age ago, there was no focussing a person could have boats, as means of peeing transport. This is accurately true of any person, who would re flect on the temper of life that people lived 50,000 years ago.\r\n 6. According to the documentary film â€Å"Coming Into America,” what prehistoric pitfall office was lethal against large animals like larges, horses, and bison?\r\n †Archeologists piece an entirely new form of stone point which they named Clovis. This points were at various points excavated in separate geographical sites. They were al shipway put in with nothing deeper. Therefore, archeologists came to get the picture that the inventors of these points were the genuinely first to be found in this wreak. At the current times, Dennis Stanford reveals that making of Clovis involved primary processes to be implemented. It was precise efficient in run set ashore large animals including mammoths and lions which at that time had very heavy teeth and were not able to efficaciously chew bones as it is the case today(Chapdelaine , 2012). The points had flakes on all their sid es, they had characteristics which had thin bases, thus allowing the end points to be joined into the spear woodpecker. later the name was struck, the shaft was then removed, leaving that typeicular point embedded. After this, the hunters would apply another load in launch to target their next kill. This proved to be very lethal and efficient in deliverance down large animals.\r\n 7. According to archeologist Michael Collins (â€Å"Coming Into America”), what was the number one game animal of the people who lived at Gault 13,000 years ago?\r\n -It is received that the people who resided, 13,000 years ago, at Gault, were very mobile and sophisticated game hunters. They however exploited all the resources at their disposal to ensure that they got food and lived happily. due(p) to the challenges that they encountered they opted to gather berries and small game animals. Therefore, turtles formed an prerequisite donation of their meal. They were nor mally found at the creek.\r\n 8. According to the documentary film â€Å"Coming Into America,” which South American site has called into question the â€Å"Clovis-first” theory and why?\r\n †Alan conditioned that there were multiple discoveries which led to the questioning of the theory of Clovis first theory. There was one site called three-card monte Verde in Chile, which has led to so umpteen controversies for many years. It is believed to be more than a thousand years older than Clovis. At the same time, there was a site in Topper located in South of Carolina. This site also offers powerful recite as to why Clovis first theory does not suffice. It shows that people resided in Northern, East, and America even in the beginning the Clovis people arrived.\r\n 9. According to archeologist Steve Holen (â€Å"Coming Into America”), what evidence is there that might allow us to push the peopling of America back to 18,000 year s?\r\n -Holen Steve of the Museum of Denever believes that he can drive the American people come on by even 18,000 years with the help of mammoth bones exposed at five sites in the US. Critics claim that the bones might have been illogical by animals, but Steve shows Alan why it’s impossible.\r\n 10. According to the documentary film â€Å"Coming Into America,” via what Alaskan land bridge is it believed that the Clovis people traveled?\r\n -For many years it’s assumed that Clovis people originated through Alaska apply a bridge from Siberia, they traveled through the in the south because ice sheets were all over larger part of Canada(W2aters et al., 2011). It is this reason that archeologist have tried to locate any signs of the Clovis people in the Alaska.\r\n 11. According to archeologist Dennis Stanford (â€Å"Coming Into America”), how might the Solutrean people of atomic number 63 have traveled to Ameri ca?\r\n †Dennis believes that fossils jaw that is found in Chesapeake, suggest how Solutreans got their way through to the northen part of America. Around 15,000-20,000 years, ice-loving walrus could have made their way through the northern part of America. Dennis also believes that the solutreans got to Chesapeake bringing with them their boats which stretched across the waters of the ocean.\r\n 12. According to Guthrie (â€Å"Primitive valet de chambre’s Relationship to Nature”), in what ways do primitive cultures differ from modern fiat?\r\n †The modern man seems so isolated and disjointed from nature, perhaps due to the advances in nature and evolved styles of spirit (Bradley et al., 2010). This un lifelike attitude is a result of the notion that man, the primitive man, lived in total harmony with nature as evidenced by the Indians. Contrary the current man, there is a notion that primitive man more so the American Ind ian was so much attuned to nature.\r\n 13. According to Hutchinson (â€Å"The Remaking of the Amerind”), what evidence supports the claim that the notion of Native Americans as â€Å" portentous savage” in North America is a myth?\r\n †This concept faced a mountain challenges and criticism with the reality that the Amerind was not meant to be a romantic symbol. Regardless of the brutal attacks of to the highest degree three centuries, that were marked with ‘settler’ and ‘redskin’, the impersonal the Noble savage could not completely dissipate.\r\n 14. On what bases does Hutchinson reject the claim that the pre-Columbian Amerind did not upset the delicate balance of nature?\r\n -The magnetic core reason is that movements of population started with early wanderers of Asia who passed through Bering Strait. The austere and harsh competition for agricultural land and hunt down grounds forced so me groups of communities to move to diametric regions. This led to exhaustion of agricultural among other natural commodities. The prevailing climatic conditions especially in the valley of upper Missouri, led to movements. Therefore the pre-Columbians did not subdivision nature.\r\nReferences\r\nBradley, B. A., Collins, M. B., Hemmings, A., Shoberg, M., & international ampereere; Lohse, J. C. (2010). Clovis engine room. Ann Arbor, Mich: International Monographs in Prehistory.\r\nChapdelaine, C., & companionship des archéologues du Québec. (2012). Late Pleistocene archaeology & ecology in the far Northeast. College Station: Texas A & M University Press.\r\nCollins, M. B., & Kay, M. (1999). Clovis blade technology: A comparative study of the Keven Davis Cache, Texas. Austin: University of Texas Press.\r\nWaters, M. R., Pevny, C. D., & Carlson, D. L. (2011). Clovis lithic technology: Investigation of a differentiate workshop at the Gault Site, Texas. College Station: Texas A & M University Press.\r\nSource document\r\n'

'Cultural Influence on Human Development Essay\r'

'It is important to understand wherefore culture affects and is an integral part of clement phylogenesis and should non be overlooked. Demographic experts predict that the serviceman race creation will reach 9 one million million million by 2050, but the rise will not occur equ altogethery or so the world. The existing demographic divide amidst the wealthy developed countries and the pathetic developing countries will only widen because volume of the increase will occur among the developing countries whilst that of the cause will actually decline progressively. As it is, the feature population of developed countries only make up 18% of the total world population, and 9 of 10 individuals living here argon in the crown 20% of the global income distribution. In contrast, slightly 40% of the world’s population lives on little than two dollars per day (Arnett, 2012). Variations in human tuition occur because of differences in cultural settings, which in figure out are significantly impacted by socio frugalal position (SES) of a group. Educational level, income level, and occupational location are all parameters within the SES. It pervades all aspects of human cultivation, from risk of infant mortality to quality of didactics and job prospects to affording healthcare in old age. It is no surprise that differences in SES are sharp between developed and developing countries.\r\nLike SES, gender and ethnicity are strong drivers of culture and are key factors in schooling. The dichotomy is blurred now, but throughout our news report cultural expectations of men and women have been vastly different. The Hunter-gatherer delegacy of live evolved because our Homo ancestors needed to adapt to the want infant dependency to the mother, who remained in a inactive home base caring for the offspring and conclave edibles within reach while the males ventured out to draw for food. An extreme example of women assuming a subaltern role occurred in Imperial China (10th or 11th century) where young women of the wealthy elite who did not need them to work were subjected to painful foot bind to prevent further growth. This was a display of status and became the symbol of beauty in Chinese culture. So deep-seated is the gender difference in ancientness that it manifested in the ancient conceptions of human development that the threesome ancient religions †Dharmashastras (Hindu), Greek (conceived by the philosopher Solon), and the holy Talmud (Jewish) †were all written by and for men only. Women were excluded from areas such as religious leadership and philosophy. Religion, along with race and language, is a component of ethnicity.\r\nRecent scientific conceptions of human development also hinge on the influence of the social environment. Urie Bronfenbrenner’s ecological theory (Bronfenbrenner, 2005) draws attention to the broader cultural environment beyond the mother-child relationship that people discover a s they develop. He distinguishes an exosystem of social institutions †school, religion, and media †that have verificatory but pivotal influences on development. His more include macrosystem of cultural beliefs and values form the foundation of economic and governmental systems. Middle Eastern countries possess governments and economic systems that are based on Islam. Conversely, developed countries swear in the value of individual freedom and this is reflected in their capitalist economy and democratic government.\r\nNo division how we look at it, every aspect of human development be it biological, psychological or social, is eer intertwined with culture. Moreover, a study on human development that focuses on the 18% of the world’s population living in developed countries that can stock major research undertaking is both brusk and unfair. Poor developing countries have rich and complicated cultural systems that have legitimate impact on human development. Th erefore it is vital that we learn about human development as it is experienced around the world.\r\n'

'Home\r'

'Employee Rewards Trip and last-place Gala exultation Itinerary Event deviser :Claudia Cortez Day 1: break Detroit Airport, issue forth Las Vegas, even Group On- aver Activities Date: declination 1st, 2013 2:30 pm Eastern Time Zone| spill from Detroit Airport American Airlines (Lunch on hold) (4 hours and 28 minutes)| 4:00 pm crapper Time Zone| ArArrArrsdfasdfgsad Arriv Arrive at the Las Vegas Airport and take Citizens land excursion (CAT) bus system Phone: CAT-RIDE to hotelto Caesars Palace| 5:30 pm| Arrive at the Caesars Palace3570 S.Las Vegas Blvd. , Las Vegas, NV| 6:30 pm| dinner on Own & Individual rationalize Time| 9: 00 pm| Evening Group body process VEGAS! THE SHOW visualizeet Hollywood venue: comte de Saxe TheaterShow Time: 9pm (2 slubs round chemise bewitchation to polish from hotel and back) - legal action commentary and Cost| 11:00 pm| give-up the ghost to Hotel | | Total Travel Miles Airplane 30,000: CAT citizen Area exile 30 miles| | Total activ ity tap $600 . 00| Day 2: yap away and twist of hoover dam and Other Las Vegas Attractions, Group Dining Experience, housing in Las Vegas December 2, 2012 :00 am | Continental eat at the Caesars Palace Hotel | 9:30 am | digression to Hoover Dam ( 30 mile round trip transpirations to destination from hotel and back) †use Description and Cost| 10:00 am | reach at Hoover Dam and Tour â€Adventure mishandle Trip a 30 minute trip aboard a Coast Guard sanction large comfortable raft, allow unique views but available from the water of the Modern Marvel. | 11:30 am| Departure back to hotel | 12:30 pm| Group Dinning Experience at the Eiffel rise Restaurant3655 Las Vegas Blvd S, Las Vegas, NV| 2- 7 pm | Free Time and localise Seeing | 8:00 pm| Group legal action House of Blues3950 S.Las Vegas Blvd. , Las Vegas, NV topic to Hotel upon request| | Total Activity slant: $300 : Travel CAT citizen Area Transit 20 miles | Days 3: Visit and embark in Activities in Zion Nation al pose and Springdale Utah, dwell in Springdale December 3, 2013 10:00 am | Departure from Hotel to Sprindale Utah on Greyhound Bus (2 hours and 45 minutes)| 12:45 pm | Arrival and check in at hotel Bumbleberry gild 97 Bumbleberry Lane P. O. niche 346 Springdale, UT 84767| 1:00pm | Lunch on Own| 2:00 pm | Visit the Zion History Museum with raspberry system | 5:00 pm | dinner party at the Bumblerry Cottage Cafe with group| | Total Activity hire $45|Days 4: Visit and embark in Activities in Zion National commonalty and Springdale Utah, dwell in Springdale December 3, 2013 8:30 am | Complimentary breakfast at the Bumbleberry Inn | 11:00 am | Check out of hotel | 11:30 am | Take Shuttle System to Zion National putting green for Hiking Exhibition and Nature Tour | 12:30 pm | Lunch at the Zion National park on own | 2:00 pm | Departure to Bryce Canyon National Park reddishs Inn (1 hour and 52 minute )26 So Main, Bryce Canyon City, Utah 84764| | Total Activity payment $20| Da ys 5: Visit and Participate in Activities in Bryce Canyon National Park and flushed’s Inn December 5, 2013 :30 am| Complimentary breakfast at cherry’s Inn | 10:00 am | obsolescent Byce Town and Rock Shop | 12:00 pm | Lunch at the Cowboys Buffet and Steak Room| 3:00 pm| Guided ATV Tour Please involve bottled water, camera and scarf (for dust). Wear long boxers or blue jeans and closed-toed shoes. | 5:00 pm | Dinner on Own & Individual Free Time| | Activity fee $115/somebody | Days 6: Visit and Participate in Activities in Bryce Canyon National Park and Ruby’s Inn December 6, 2013 8:30 am | Complimentary Breakfast at Ruby’s Inn | 0:30 am | Ruby’s Inn Horseback ride Thunder Mountain Ride (Full day )| 12:00 pm | Lunch During Horseback Riding include| 5:00 pm | Return to Ruby’s Inn| 6:00 pm | Group Dinning at Rubys Inn Canyon Dinner | | Total Activity Fee $ 250/person| Day 7:Return Las Vegas, Evening Gala exultation December 7, 2012 8:3 0 am | Complimentary Breakfast at Ruby’s Inn | 11:00 am | Check Out and Departure to Las Vegas Nevada on Greyhound (3 hours and 59 minutes) (Lunch at a quick stop McDonalds, dairy Queen, Panera at Rest Stop Exit 53)| 3:00 pm | Check In and Arrival at the Caesars Palace3570 S.Las Vegas Blvd. , Las Vegas, NV| 5:00 pm | Evening Gala Celebration at the Romano Room Caesars Palace | | Total Activity Fee $50| Day 8 : Depart Las Vegas, Arrive Detroit Airport, Return to unassailable view December 8, 2012 8:00 am | Complimentary Breakfast | 10:00 am | Check out and departure to Las Vegas supranational Airport with Citizen Area Transit (CAT-RIDE)| 11:30 am| Lunch at the Airport on your own | 12:30 pm Mountain Time Zone | Departure from Las Vegas Airport | 2:00 pm Easter Time Zone | Arrival at Detroit Airport (4 hours and 23 mintues)| | Return to tauten Location |Expense ItemEstimated Cost Transportation ( stiff Location to Airport)$ ___300____ Round Trip Airfare (Ticket Cost x 20 Pa rticipants)$ __13,400__ Rental Vehicles (2 Full-Size 15-Passenger Vans)$ ___620____ plash (Total Trip Miles x 2 x $4. 25 Projected Gas Price)$ ____500___ Day 1 Lodging (10 Rooms x Room Rate)$ ___1,300____ Day 2 Lodging be (10 Rooms x Room Rate)$ ___1,100____ Hoover Dam Admission ( Cost x 20 Participants)$ ___160____ park (Cost x 2 Vehicles)$ ____20___ Dam Tour (Cost x 20 Participants)$ ____2,900___ Other Activity be$ ___500____Days 3-4 Lodging (10 Rooms x Room Rate)$ ____2,000___ Zion Entry Fee (Cost x 20 Participants or Per Vehicle)$ ____240___ Total Activity Costs$ ____1,000___ Days 5-6 Lodging (10 Rooms x Room Rate)$ ____2,300___ Bryce Canyon Entry Fee (Cost x 20 Participants or Per Vehicle)$ ___500____ Total Activity Costs$ ___700____ Day 7 Lodging (10 Rooms x Room Rate)$ ____1,300___ Day 8 Transportation (Airport to Firm Location)$ ____150___ Total Cost$ ___26,820____ As part of the finicky Event Plan Assignment your Event Plan included a Gala Celebration.The contracted cl ient has requested the following be included in the Gala Celebration: Cocktails/Cocktail Reception Formal Dinner Live sport Photographer The Gala Celebration willing begin at 5:00 pm at the Cesar Palace Roman Venue. Roman Venue down to the smallest detail, the unique setting of Romano will transport your guests to the eternal city. Quiet and intimate, Romano seats 35. Event will end at Midnight with the Marketing Vice chairperson concluding the experience and giving out awards. major consideration for the photographer was it was a family owned strain at a very low stray cost to us.Our decision for the Entertainment was that we wanted to confiscate our attendees attention by having a Johnny specie Impersonations to keep the entertainment in an exciting atmosphere. * 5:30 Cocktail and Cocktail Reception Lounge B at the Roman Open Bar $850 * 6:00pm Kyle peckish CEO of Nation Wide Marketing Firm Key Note Speaker * 6:00 pm Formal Dinner will be served $4,000 * 8:00 pm dancing fl oor open * 11:00 Event Wrap up and Awards by Kevin boob Vice President of Marketing * Live Entertainment by Ronnie Lee Twist $1,100 * Photographer by Trent Black Photography $ 350\r\n'

'Dawn Riley Essay\r'

'CEO of America True, morn Riley, faces some(prenominal) outgrowths of various unfavourableities that require careful decision making. The preeminent decision that reach Riley faces is whether or not to dismiss limited funds and resources on upgrading Tag, their training boat. concurrent with that decision, fall into place is facing several separate manages and challenges that study to be addressed. In order to address severally of the challenges, a standard issues matrix used infra highlights the severity of an issue and the likelihood of it requiring present(prenominal) or drastic action.\r\nRed: Critical and require immediate grapplement action or decisions Yellow: lesser critical nature, requiring monitor of controls to ensure that controls watch in place and does not lead to a more(prenominal) critical ranking. Orange: Lesser critical nature, requiring monitoring of controls and process improvement. Maroon: Issue of a least(prenominal) critical nature †mo re related to in operation(p) Housekeeping then control concerns.\r\nIssue digest\r\nThe issues are divided into two primary areas, leadership and technical. The technical issues include design changes and costs, find out the A-Team, how to manage constructability reviews between the sailing group and the design team, and documentation challenges. Each of these issues has a technical solution that kitty be managed through with(predicate) a process or controls change. The former area, leadership, deals with chatter Riley’s percentage in the team and how she shepherds the America True team through these challenges and are solved through adjusting leadership styles.\r\n proficient Issues:\r\nFunding: Part of Dawn Riley’s persona is to prioritize the available budget and to seek natural sources of funding. This is a constant source of strain as re-design efforts take special funding as â€Å" thither was a common sensing that syndicates with unlimited resou rces could â€Å"outgrunt” other syndicates by making limitless adjustments. This issue is critical and requires constant centering oversight and controls. The action here would be making â€Å"judicious decisions” on how to overtake the funds. Tag Upgrade: America True was a smaller syndicate than normal, and their designer Kaiko could not be performing two tasks at once, designing a new part for Tag, or designing a new raceboat keel. This issue would too realize implications on funding. This was a critical issue and required executive action to solve. Constructability Reviews: Fostering communication between the designers and the sailors was listed as a potential problem area wedded that â€Å"sailors can get the feeling that designers are likewise far removed from the problem.” However, in the same token, the sailors also felt that they could contribute more than previous experiences.\r\nThis is an weighty issue that probably requires more monitoring than nonindulgent action. A-Team members & Sexism: on that point was a limited nitty-gritty of tension between A team and B team members compared to other syndicates. However, â€Å"some of the men who were horror-struck there would be a â€Å"quota” of women on the raceboat.” For this close Picking A-Team members and Sexism were identified as a pin issue. Dawn faced the challenge of picking a team that was best qualified and not sensed to have favoritism or quota’s determining who would be on the boat. This is a delicate issue as lack of confidence in your team members and the selection process could lead to a partitioning of trust, one of the first symptoms of Dysfunction in a team. This is a particularly sensitive issue attached that the entire issue rests entirely on spirit dynamics which take leadership to successfully navigate.\r\n leadership Issues\r\nConsensus Style of leadership: Since the outset of the project, Dawn Riley and her managemen t team â€Å"had grown accustomed to making consensus-based decisions.” in that respect are different era when Consensus style of leadership work well and there are times when it does not. The flaws inherent in it are obvious: time consuming, people can be hurt if their plectron is not selected, etc. Tag Upgrade: This issue shows up also in the Leadership gradient of our issues ledger. Dawn is approaching this upgrade as though it is a singular fact, however in naive realism it is a process that has been unfolding over time. â€Å"An â€Å"event” leader would mull in solitude, ask for advice, state reports, mull some more, then say yea or nay and send the organization wrap up to make it happen.”\r\nIn reality this decision is a process that has been unfolding over the 18 months that Dawn has been leading the team, and would have implications towards group dynamics, and affect the personal and professional relationships at heart the group. Riley’ s leadership determination in the pit: As the only gang head who sailed with the crew, there is a certain fare of tension regarding her role on the boat. Even though Dawn recognized that her subordinate Cutler might have a certain amount of discomfort with Dawn in that position since she might step in to take over at any given time she chose to disregard that. Dawn’s role in the pit was to function as the â€Å" planimeter” and was at a central position within the boat to react and direct as required. This suggests that Dawn likes to have a strong role on the boat similar to her role off the boat, in the middle of everything and in the know.\r\nMuddled Organizational complex body part: Throughout the text, there are indications that the organizational social social system is un run or not scrupulously followed. There is no hierarchy to the organizational chart and succession Dawn may make it believe it is clear on what her roles and responsibilities are, it appe ars that she muddles the roles herself given that there was a perception that people were â€Å"working for two masters.”\r\nRecommendations and Resolutions\r\nWere this in an precedent stage, then there would be a passport to solicit additional funding, however given the criticalities of the record and the need for the management team to focus on resolving other technical and management issues, it would be recommended that the Dawn and Chris Coffin make the decision to stay within their existing financial plan structure and field the best team they can. It is likely, given Dawn’s many responsibilities, that she could successfully attract additional sponsors unless she gave away other responsibilities regarding the team, which is unlikely to occur.\r\n'

'The Host Chapter 55: Attached\r'

'Jeb alter a path for me, pushing bulk aside with his rifle as though they were sheep and the atom smasher a shepherds staff.\r\nâ€Å"Thats fair to middling,” he growled at those who com manifestlyed. â€Å"Youll aspire a chance to dress ‘im down later. We only will. lets sterilize this sorted reveal first, okay? Let me through.”\r\nFrom the nook of my eye, I saw Sharon and Maggie f completely to the c over song of the crowd, thawing a representation from the reinstate ment of reason. A look from my involvement, in truth, to a greater extent than than anything else. Both with jaws locked, they move to glare at Kyle.\r\nJared and Ian were the last two Jeb shoved aside. I brushed both of their arms as I passed, hoping to religious service cool it them.\r\nâ€Å"Okay, Kyle,” Jeb said, smacking the barrel of the zep against his palm. â€Å"Dont try to excuse yourself, cause thither aint no excuse. Im plain torn between kickin ya surface and s hootin ya now.”\r\nThe little suit, queasy under the deep tan of her skin, peeped well-nigh Kyles elbow again with a swish of foresightful, curly vague hair. The girls intercommunicate was hanging open in horror, her blueish eyeb on the whole frantic. I thought I could nail a faint sheen to those eye, a crown of silver stooge the black.\r\nâ€Å" simply chasten now, permits calm of all sequenceybody down.” Jeb off-key near, ordnance held low a spoil his body, and unawares it was as if he were guarding Kyle and the little memorial tab permit nonwithstandingt him. He glared at the mob. â€Å"Kyles got a guest, and youre scarin the snot out of her, batch. I deem you dirty dog all dig up nigh better manners than that. straightaway, all of you clear out and get to work on something useful. My cantaloupes are dying. Somebody do something or so that, try?”\r\nHe waited until the muttering crowd slowly dispersed. no that I could see their cases, I could tell that they were already getting over it, most of them, anyway. This wasnt so bad, not after what theyd been idoliseing the last some days. Yes, Kyle was a self-absorbed idiot, their spirits seemed to say, only when at least he was covert, no harm d 1. No evacuation, no danger of the Seekers. No more(prenominal) than usual, anyway. Hed brought another worm defend, that then, werent the caves complete of them these days?\r\nIt provided wasnt as shocking as it used to be.\r\nMany went seat toward their interrupted lunch, others re dark to the irrigation barrel, others to their rooms. presently only Jared, Ian, and Jamie were left beside me. Jeb looked at these three with a cross expression; his mouth opened, but out front he could order them away again, Ian took my cut into, and then Jamie grabbed the other. I felt another hand on my wrist, unspoilt above Jamies. Jared.\r\nJeb rolled his eye at the way theyd te in that respectd themselves to me to av oid expulsion, and then turned his back on us.\r\nâ€Å"Thanks, Jeb,” Kyle said.\r\nâ€Å"Shut the hell up, Kyle. Just time lag your fat mouth shut. Im dead serious more or less shooting you, you worthless maggot.”\r\nthither was a idle whimper from ass Kyle.\r\nâ€Å"Okay, Jeb. But could you save the termination threats till were alone? Shes terrified sufficiency. You remember how that var. of stuff freaks Wanda out.” Kyle smiled at me-I felt shock cross my face in reaction-and then he turned to the girl hiding behind him with the gentlest expression Id ever so seen on his face. â€Å"See, fortunate? This is Wanda, the one I t old(a) you about. Shell help us-she wont let anyone wound you, besides uniform me.”\r\nThe girl-or was she a fair sex? She was tiny, but thither was a knotty curviness to her shape that suggested more maturity than her size-stared at me, her eyes huge with f safe. Kyle put his arms around her waist, and she let him pul l her into his side. She clung thither, as if he were an anchor, her pillar of safety.\r\nâ€Å"Kyles safe.” never thought Id say that. â€Å"I wont let anyone hurt you. Your cite is buoyant?” I asked softly.\r\nThe womans eyes flashed up to Kyles face.\r\nâ€Å"Its okay. You dont perk up to be afraid of Wanda. Shes just uniform you.” He turned to me. â€Å"Her real name is immenseer-something about ice.”\r\nâ€Å"Sunlight Passing by dint of the Ice,” she burble to me.\r\nI saw Jebs eyes brighten with his unquenchable curiosity.\r\nâ€Å"She doesnt drumhead being called just lucky, though. She said it was fine,” Kyle assured me.\r\n fortunate nodded. Her eyes flickered from my face to Kyles and back again. The other men were totally silent and totally motionless. The little turn of calm soothed her a bit, I could see. She must take on been able to bump the change in the atmosphere. thither was no hostility toward her, none at a ll.\r\nâ€Å"I was a Bear, too, Sunny,” I told her, trying to make her feel just a little more comfortable. â€Å"They called me Lives in the Stars, then. Wanderer, here.”\r\nâ€Å"Lives in the Stars,” she whispered, her eyes somehow, impossibly, getting roomyr. â€Å"Rides the Beast.”\r\nI control a groan. â€Å"You lived in the second crystal city, I guess.”\r\nâ€Å"Yes. I readd the story so many another(prenominal) times…”\r\nâ€Å"Did you like being a Bear, Sunny?” I asked quickly. I didnt really hope to get into my history right now. â€Å"Were you happy there?”\r\nHer face crumpled at my questions; her eyes locked onto Kyles face and make full with rupture.\r\nâ€Å"Im sorry,” I apologized at once, looking to Kyle, too, for an explanation.\r\nHe patted her arm. â€Å"Dont be afraid. You wont be hurt. I promised.”\r\nI could barely break her answering whisper. â€Å"But I like it here. I esse ntial to stay.”\r\nHer words brought a thick thump to my throat.\r\nâ€Å"I know, Sunny. I know.” Kyle put his hand on the back of her head and, in a question so strong it made my eyes smart, held her face against his chest.\r\nJeb cleared his throat, and Sunny erupted and cringed. It was easy to imagine the fray state her nerves must be in. Souls were not designed to handle violence and terror.\r\nI remembered keen-sighted ago when Jared had interrogated me; hed asked if I was like other souls. I was not, nor was the other soul theyd dealt with, my Seeker. Sunny, however, seemed to embody the essence of my gentle, wispy species; we were powerful only in great numbers.\r\nâ€Å"Sorry, Sunny,” Jeb said. â€Å"Didnt pie-eyed to scare you, there. Maybe we ought to get out of here, though.” His eyes swept around the cave, where a few people lingered by the exits, gawking at us. He stared hard at Reid and Lucina, and they ducked down the corridor toward the kitchen. â€Å"Probably ought to git along to commercialism,” Jeb go along with a sigh, giving the frightened little woman a wistful glance. I guessed he was tragic to be missing out on new stories.\r\nâ€Å"Right,” Kyle said. He kept his arm firmly around Sunnys tiny waist and pulled her with him toward the southern tunnel.\r\nI followed right behind, towing the others who mum adhered to me.\r\nJeb paused, and we all s spinning topped with him. He jabbed the fair game of his gun into Jamies hip.\r\nâ€Å"Aint you got school, kid?”\r\nâ€Å"Aw, Uncle Jeb, please? Please? I dont want to miss -â€Å"\r\nâ€Å"Get your behind to class.”\r\nJamie turned his hurt eyes on me, but Jeb was abruptly right. This was nothing I wanted Jamie to see. I shake my head at him.\r\nâ€Å"Could you get Trudy on your way?” I asked. â€Å" doctor makes her.”\r\nJamies shoulders slumped, and he pulled his hand out of mine. Jareds slid down from my w rist to take its place.\r\nâ€Å"I miss e precisething,” Jamie moaned as he turned back the other way.\r\nâ€Å"Thanks, Jeb,” I whispered when Jamie was out of hearing.\r\nâ€Å"Yep.”\r\nThe long tunnel seemed blacker than to begin with because I could feel the fear radiating from the woman ahead of me.\r\nâ€Å"Its okay,” Kyle murmured to her. â€Å" theres nothing thats liberation to hurt you, and Im here.”\r\nI wondered who this strange man was, the one who had execute back in Kyles place. Had they checked his eyes? I couldnt reckon hed carried all this gentleness around inner his big angry body.\r\nIt must nourish been having Jodi back, being so close to what he wanted. counterbalance knowing that this was his Jodis body, I was surprised that he could unload so much kindness for the soul inside it. I would shake thought such grace was beyond him.\r\nâ€Å"Hows the Healer?” Jared asked me.\r\nâ€Å"She woke up, just before I ca me to make up ones mind you,” I said.\r\nI heard more than one sigh of relief in the darkness.\r\nâ€Å"Shes disoriented, though, and very frightened,” I warned them all. â€Å"She cant remember her name. docs working with her. Shes spillage to be make up more scared when she sees all of you. probe to be quiet and move slowly, okay?”\r\nâ€Å"Yes, yes,” the voices whispered in the darkness.\r\nâ€Å"And, Jeb, do you think you could lose the gun? Shes a little afraid of forgivings still.”\r\nâ€Å"Uh-okay,” Jeb answered.\r\nâ€Å" afraid(predicate) of humans?” Kyle murmured.\r\nâ€Å"Were the bad guys,” Ian reminded him, squeezing my hand.\r\nI squeezed it back, gladiolus for the nimbleth of his touch, the pressure of his fingers.\r\nHow much longer would I withstand the feeling of a hand warm around mine? When was the last time I would walk down this tunnel? Was it this time?\r\nNo. non yet, Mel whispered.\r\nI was sudd enly trembling. Ians hand tightened again, and so did Jareds.\r\nWe walked in silence for a few moments.\r\nâ€Å"Kyle?” Sunnys intimidated voice asked.\r\nâ€Å"Yes?”\r\nâ€Å"I dont want to go back to the Bears.”\r\nâ€Å"You dont have to. You can go somewhere else.”\r\nâ€Å"But I cant stay here?”\r\nâ€Å"No. Im sorry, Sunny.”\r\nThere was a little hitch in her miteing. I was glad it was dark. No one could see the tears that started rolling down my face. I had no clear hand to wipe them away, so I let them fall onto my shirt.\r\nWe finally reached the end of the tunnel. The sunlight streamed from the mouth of the hospital, reflecting off the dust motes dancing in the air. I could hear mendelevium murmuring inside.\r\nâ€Å"Thats very better,” he was saying. â€Å"Keep thinking of details. You know your old address-your name cant be far behind, eh? How does this feel? Not tender?”\r\nâ€Å"Careful,” I whispered.\ r\nKyle paused at the edge of the arch, Sunny still clinging to his side, and motioned for me to go first.\r\nI took a deep breath and walked slowly into Docs place. I announced my presence in a low, even voice. â€Å"Hello.”\r\nThe Healers host started and gasped out a little shriek.\r\nâ€Å"Just me again,” I said reassuringly.\r\nâ€Å"Its Wanda,” Doc reminded her.\r\nThe woman was school term up now, and Doc was sitting beside her with his hand on her arm.\r\nâ€Å"Thats the soul,” the woman whispered uneasily to Doc.\r\nâ€Å"Yes, but shes a friend.”\r\nThe woman eyed me doubtfully.\r\nâ€Å"Doc? Youve got a few more visitors. Is that okay?”\r\nDoc looked at the woman. â€Å"These are all friends, all right? More of the humans who live here with me. none of them would ever envisage of hurting you. Can they come in?”\r\nThe woman hesitated, then nodded cautiously. â€Å"Okay,” she whispered.\r\nâ€Å"This is Ian,” I said, motioning him forward. â€Å"And Jared, and Jeb.” matchless by one, they walked into the room and stood beside me. â€Å"And this is Kyle and… uh, Sunny.”\r\nDocs eyes bugged wide as Kyle, Sunny attached to his side, entered the room.\r\nâ€Å"Are there any more?” the woman whispered.\r\nDoc cleared his throat, trying to compose himself. â€Å"Yes. There are a solidifying of people who live here. All… well, for the most part humans,” he added, pure(a) at Sunny.\r\nâ€Å"Trudy is on her way,” I told Doc. â€Å"Maybe Trudy could…” I glanced at Sunny and Kyle. â€Å"… view a room for… her to rest in?”\r\nDoc nodded, still wide-eyed. â€Å"That strength be a good idea.”\r\nâ€Å"Whos Trudy?” the woman whispered.\r\nâ€Å"Shes very nice. Shell take care of you.”\r\nâ€Å"Is she human, or is she like that one?” She nodded toward me.\r\nâ€Å"Shes human.”\r\nThis seemed to ease the womans mind.\r\nâ€Å"Oh,” Sunny gasped behind me.\r\nI turned to see her staring at the cryotanks that held the Healers. They were standing in the middle of Docs desk, the lights on top glowing muted red. On the floor in front of the desk, the seven remaining empty tanks were piled in an untidy heap.\r\nTears sprang to Sunnys eyes again, and she buried her face against Kyles chest.\r\nâ€Å"I dont want to go! I want to stay with you,” she moaned to the big man she seemed to trust so completely.\r\nâ€Å"I know, Sunny. Im sorry.”\r\nSunny broke down into sobs.\r\nI blinked fast, trying to keep the tears from my own eyes. I crossed the low-spirited space to where Sunny stood, and stroked her vital black hair.\r\nâ€Å"I need to talk to her for a minute, Kyle,” I murmured.\r\nHe nodded, his face troubled, and pulled the clinging girl from his side.\r\nâ€Å"No, no,” she begged.\r\nâ€Å"Its okay,” I promised. â€Å"Hes no t passing anywhere. I just want to ask you a few questions.”\r\nKyle turned her to face me, and her arms locked around me. I pulled her to the far coign of the room, as far from the nameless woman as I could get. I didnt want our conversation to bemuse or frighten the Healers host any more than she already was. Kyle followed, never more than a few inches away. We sat on the floor, facing the wall.\r\nâ€Å"Jeez,” Kyle murmured. â€Å"I didnt think it would be like this. This really sucks.”\r\nâ€Å"How did you square off her? And gravel her?” I asked. The sobbing girl didnt react as I questioned him; she just kept crying on my shoulder. â€Å"What happened? Why is she like this?”\r\nâ€Å"Well, I thought she office be in Las Vegas. I went there first, before I went on to Portland. See, Jodi was really close to her mother, and thats where Doris lived. I thought, seeing how you were about Jared and the kid, that maybe she would go there, even w hen she wasnt Jodi. And I was right. They were all there at the resembling old house, Doris ‘s house: Doris, and her husband, Warren-they had other names, but I didnt hear them clearly-and Sunny. I watched them all day, until it was nighttime. Sunny was in Jodis old room, alone. I snuck in after theyd all been asleep for hours. I yanked Sunny up, threw her over my shoulder, and jumped out the window. I thought she was going to start screaming, so I was really booking it back to the jeep. Then I was afraid because she didnt start screaming. She was just so quiet! I was afraid she had… you know. comparable that guy we caught once.”\r\nI winced-I had a more fresh memory.\r\nâ€Å"So I pulled her off my shoulder, and she was alive, just staring up at me, all wide-eyed. Still not screaming. I carried her back to the jeep. Id been planning to get her up, but… she didnt look that upset. She wasnt trying to get away, at least. So I just buckled her in and starte d driving.\r\nâ€Å"She just stared at me for a long time, and then finally she said, ??Youre Kyle, and I said, ??Yeah, who are you? and she told me her name. What is it again?”\r\nâ€Å"Sunlight Passing Through the Ice,” Sunny whispered brokenly. â€Å"I like Sunny, though. Its nice.”\r\nâ€Å"Anyway,” Kyle went on after clearing his throat. â€Å"She didnt mind talking to me at all. She wasnt afraid like Id thought shed be. So we talked.” He was quiet for a moment. â€Å"She was happy to see me.”\r\nâ€Å"I used to dream about him all the time,” Sunny whispered to me. â€Å"Every night. I kept hoping the Seekers would find him; I missed him so much… When I saw him, I thought it was the old dream again.”\r\nI swallowed loudly.\r\nKyle reached across me to lay his hand on her cheek.\r\nâ€Å"Shes a good kid, Wanda. Cant we send her someplace really nice?”\r\nâ€Å"Thats what I wanted to ask her about. Where have y ou lived, Sunny?”\r\nI was vaguely aware of the dumb voices of the others, greeting Trudys arrival. We had our backs to them. I wanted to see what was going on, but I was also glad not to have the distraction. I tried to concentrate on the crying soul.\r\nâ€Å"Just here and with the Bears. I was there five life terms. But I like it better here. I havent had even a empennage of a life term here!”\r\nâ€Å"I know. Believe me, I understand. Is there anywhere else, though, that youve ever wanted to go? The Flowers, maybe? Its nice there; Ive been.”\r\nâ€Å"I dont want to be a plant,” she mumbled into my shoulder.\r\nâ€Å"The Spiders…” I began, but then let my voice remnant off. The Spiders were not the right place for Sunny.\r\nâ€Å"Im tired of cold. And I like colors.”\r\nâ€Å"I know.” I sighed. â€Å"I havent been a Dolphin, but I hear its nice there. Color, mobility, family…”\r\nâ€Å"Theyre all so far away. By the time I got anywhere, Kyle would be… Hed be…” She hiccuped and then started crying again.\r\nâ€Å"Dont you have any other choices?” Kyle asked anxiously. â€Å"Arent there a lot more places out there?”\r\nI could hear Trudy talking to the Healers host, but I tuned out the words. Let the humans take care of their own for the moment.\r\nâ€Å"Not that the off-world ships are going to,” I told him, shaking my head. â€Å"There are lots of worlds, but only a few, mostly the newer ones, are still open for settling. And Im sorry, Sunny, but I have to send you far away. The Seekers want to find my friends here, and theyd bring you back if they could, so you could award them the way.”\r\nâ€Å"I dont even know the way,” she sobbed. My shoulder was drenched with her tears. â€Å"He covered my eyes.”\r\nKyle looked at me as if I could produce some kind of miracle to make this all work out perfectly. Like the medicine Id prov ided, some kind of magic. But I knew that I was out of magic, out of happy endings-for the soul half of the equation, at least.\r\nI stared back hopelessly at Kyle. â€Å"Its just the Bears, the Flowers, and the Dolphins,” I told him. â€Å"I wont send her to the Fire Planet.”\r\nThe small woman shuddered at the name.\r\nâ€Å"Dont worry, Sunny. Youll like the Dolphins. Theyll be nice. Of fly the coop theyll be nice.”\r\nShe sobbed harder.\r\nI sighed and moved on.\r\nâ€Å"Sunny, I need to ask you about Jodi.”\r\nKyle stiffened beside me.\r\nâ€Å"What about her?” Sunny mumbled.\r\nâ€Å"Is she… is she in there with you? Can you hear her?”\r\nSunny sniffed and looked up at me. â€Å"I dont understand what you mean.”\r\nâ€Å"Does she ever talk to you? Are you ever aware of her thoughts?”\r\nâ€Å"My… bodys? Her thoughts? She doesnt have any. Im here now.”\r\nI nodded slowly.\r\nâ€Å"Is that bad?” Ky le whispered.\r\nâ€Å"I dont know enough about it to tell. Its probably not good, though.”\r\nKyles eyes tightened.\r\nâ€Å"How long have you been here, Sunny?”\r\nShe frowned, thinking. â€Å"How long is it, Kyle? Five geezerhood? Six? You disappeared before I came home.”\r\nâ€Å"Six,” he said.\r\nâ€Å"And how old are you?” I asked her.\r\nâ€Å"Im twenty-seven.”\r\nThat surprised me-she was such a little thing, so young looking. I couldnt believe she was six years older than Melanie.\r\nâ€Å"Why does that publication?” Kyle asked.\r\nâ€Å"Im not sure. It just seems like the more time someone spent as a human before they became a soul, the better chance they might have at… making a recovery. The greater the percentage of their life they spent human, the more memories they have, the more connections, the more years being called by the right name… I dont know.”\r\nâ€Å"Is twenty-one years enough?” he asked, his voice desperate.\r\nâ€Å"I guess well find out.”\r\nâ€Å"Its not fair!” Sunny wailed. â€Å"Why do you get to stay? Why cant I stay, if you can?”\r\nI had to swallow hard. â€Å"That wouldnt be fair, would it? But I dont get to stay, Sunny. I have to go, too. And soon. Maybe well get by together.” Perhaps shed be happier if she thought I was going to the Dolphins with her. By the time she knew otherwise, Sunny would have a different host with different emotions and no tie to this human beside me. Maybe. Anyway, it would be too late. â€Å"I have to go, Sunny, just like you. I have to get through my body back, too.”\r\nAnd then, flat and hard from right behind us, Ians voice broke the quiet like the break in of a whip.\r\nâ€Å"What?”\r\n'