'Geography GCSE Welsh board Coursework\r'

'My of import intension of my course bet is to investigate the effectuate of tourism, the effects of de atomic calculate 18st pot settlement and to examine the advantages and disadvantage of tourism in Bowness for instance the effects of tourism in the geo interpretical landscape of Bowness.\r\nI am chore my coursework on the subject of Bowness in Windermere which is a winding tourer townsfolkship on the stateers of Windermere. This is somewhat center(a) along the 12 mile length of the lake among Waterhead of the North end, and the lakeside at the South end.\r\nThe Lake partition is the oversizest and the most popular study park in Britain. Over 14 billion great deal prate the park each year most be attracted by the fine scenery, pretty resolutions and interesting history. Its has a pleasant specialist shop experience, with cobbled streets, ample tea leaf rooms and pubs and with Beatrix Potter everyw present.\r\nA road take service runs across the lake from a point southernmost of Bowness on the eastern side of the lake to Far Sawrey on the western side of the lake. For many old age, power-boating and water-skiing beat been popular activities on the lake.\r\nWindermere is the largest natural lake in England, and is altogether within in the Lake z unitary issue greens. It has been unmatched of the awkwards most popular endues for vacations and summer homes since 1847, when the Kendal and Windermere Railway build a branch melodic phrase to it. Since ‘mere means ‘lake, referring to Windermere as ‘Lake Windermere is tautologous, though common.\r\nWindermere railway station offers train and mess turn out connections to the surrounding field of views, Manchester, Manchester Airport, and the West Coast Main Line, and is around a fifteen-minute walk from the lakefront. Both Stagecoach and the topical anesthetic anaesthetic council provide frequent connecting b intents from Bowness Pier; Stagecoachs open-top d ouble-decker b ingestions expedition through the centre of town and tarry to perambulation side and Grasmere, while the councils wheelchair-accessible minibuses run around the raciness of town.\r\nThe battlefield has something to offer cut downors at all measure of the year, in all chastens. Even in the acrid winter months with its lightly snow-capped fells it offers spectacular scenery and numerous possibilities for the enthusiastic rambler. During the autumn the numerous changes of colourise and the russet foliage add a put down of romantic excitement in a season conventionally associated with death, decay and dreariness.\r\nAlmost a third base of the land is now owned by the theme Trust, whose role it is â€Å"to pre practice and enhance the natural hit of the Lake partition and to ensure that plurality mountain continue to enjoy the Lake District”.\r\n geography Coursework\r\nHistory of Bowness\r\nSt Martin church service of Bowness was built in 1483. Whe n the church was enlarged the argona behind the church is the honest-to-goodnessest part of Bowness a scrumptious web of narrow streets known as lowside. Which gives an base of what the villages was like before the arrival of the railway.\r\nTheres a bittie branch railway line, built in 1869 to serve the increasing number of touring cars and connecting Ulverston to Lakeside on Windermere. This is the persist remaining Furness Railway branch line. These sidereal days the line unaccompanied runs from Haverthwaite, stopping at Newby Bridge and finish at Lakeside alongside Lake Windermere and most of the panoptic selection of diesel and steam trains connect with Windermere Lake Cruises.\r\nBowness-on-Windermere became a civil parish in 1894 at the same quantify an urban district council was formed for the town. The UDC merged with Windermere UDC in 1905 and the two civil parishes merged in 1974 on a lower floor the name of Windermere. The civil parish is governed by a town council.\r\nSt. Martins Church the parish church of Windermere, stands on a position which has been a religious foundation for over 1,000 years. The captain structure was burnt down and rebuilt in 1484, and restored in 1870. The east window contains 15th century dye glass, depicting red and white stripes and trinity stars, the arms of John Washington who was an ancestor of George Washington, the premiere president of America.\r\nThe geology and topography of the land defined the starting time use of the local anestheticity now known as Bowness. The valleys first enforceors found rich resources and sheltered wintering grounds for cattle. Because of this, the atomic number 18a was inhabited as a ranch in the mid 1890s. Only the railroad track and reduplicate bridges intruded upon the pastoral landscape until the real land boom of 1911.\r\nBowness-on-Windermere has more history. It began as a grim fishing village and the older character of Bowness-on-Windermere can be seen i n the characteristic narrow streets around St Martins church. It was the rapid development of Windermere during the latter half of the nineteenth century that caused Bowness-on-Windermere and Windermere to be gravel almost as one. together they attract a disproportionate number of holiday makers.\r\nThe railway changed Bowness completely changed because of the railway people started to visit Bowness and before long it became a huge touring car friendship. People from all over the world come to Bowness. Now Bowness is Britains most popular tourer attraction.\r\nGeography Coursework\r\nProblems of tourism\r\nWilliam Wordsworth lamented coming of railway and predicted that the influx of tourists would grope the natural appeal of the lake. He was right. The railway subject the area up to all and sundry and the centuries old seclusion of the area rapidly came to an end.\r\nThe 14 million annual visitors to Lake Districts national park are springtime to cause problems both for the 42000 local residents and the environment. Some of the pommel problems are in the lamb pot areas. These are places that attract tourist in a large number and are usually very occupy and congested.\r\nAlmost �500 million is spent by visitors to the Lake District every year. Over 42,000 local jobs account on tourism, and its now vital to the local providence. exactly some people fear besides often tourism lead destroy the natural apricot people visit the Lake District to see.\r\nA honey pot is a particularly popular attraction within a answerd tourist area, such as a national park. Examples include Bowness-on-Windermere in the Lake District. love flavor pot sites are often encouraged because they digest the ill-treat caused by tourists on small sites, making conservation easier in former(a) parts of the managed area.\r\nAttempts to manage tourism in the Lake District induce sour a struggle to reach agreement between a number of different interest groups, in cluding the National Park Authority, environmentalists, the tourism industry and the charitable organization, the National Trust.\r\nTourism is essential to the economy of the Lake District and consequently the standard of living and eccentric of sprightliness of the residents of the region. It is estimated that there are about 12 million visitors to the Lake District per year; of these 10 million are day visitors, whilst 2 million stay overnight or longer. It has been estimated that within Cumbria as a whole 42000 jobs (17% of the work force) are linked to tourism, whilst in the National Park up to 50% of the workforce is employed in tourist related activities.\r\nAs hygienic as creating direct employment tourism also supports local services, such as the bus and rail network, village shops and public houses. Without tourism many of these services would not survive and the local macrocosm would suffer as a whole, as has happened in many homespun areas throughout the UK.\r\nWhi lst tourism brings benefits to the Lake District and the people who pass away there it also creates problems. In Lake District one of the discern problems is commerce congestion and the associated problems of defilement, noise, parking and so on. It is estimated that 89% of the visitors to the Lake District arrive by cable car and many of these pass through Lake District. The amount of trading passing through Lake District has steadily increase as destinen in Table 1.\r\nProblems of tourism\r\n socio-economic class\r\n1981\r\n1992\r\n1997\r\n1999\r\nAverage number of vehicles per day\r\n9600\r\n13500\r\n14600\r\n14700\r\nTourism brings other problems to the Lake District too;\r\n* damage to the natural environments\r\n* a overlook of affordable housing for local people ( It is estimated that of the nearly 23000 dwellings in the Lake District 15% of the houses are either holiday homes or flash homes and in a more recent survey cardinal new developments it was found that 62% of the dwellings were occupied by retired people and 11% were holiday homes or second homes) which means many young people fuddle to leave the region to find a place to live\r\n* a lack of well gainful permanent employment (many jobs in the tourist foxiness are seasonal and low paid)\r\n* a lack of services and facilities for young people and families (schools, libraries and so on)\r\n* pollution\r\nLake District has a permanent population of only 2838 people †but this more than doubles in the tourist season. Tourism appears to be essential to the economy and the lives of the people of Lake District †without tourism Lake District would be just another small rural town which was struggling to survive and meet the needs of its population Tourism is both a benefit to and a problem for the people of Lake District and this is what I am going to investigating.\r\n besides perhaps the biggest problem in the area is the traffic which often chokes the narrow country roads. In t he lake-side community of Lake District there has been a long-standing campaign for a bypass to relieve congestion. But environmentalists have blocked the move because of the damage they cite it would cause.\r\nOther problems are as follows:\r\nTraffic\r\nnerve pathway erosion\r\nSecond homes\r\nConflict\r\nEnvironment damage\r\nPollution\r\nAll these problems which I have gathered using primary, Secondary and ICT sources are going to be investigated and are going to be backed up by my coursework.\r\nIllustration of Lake District\r\nThis image show the physical structure of Lake District\r\nGeography Coursework\r\nQuestions for holidaymaker\r\nThe key indecisions that need to be researched and answered are:\r\nWhat is quality of life and what factors affect it?\r\nWhy do people visit Lake District?\r\nWhat effect do these visitors have on Lake District?\r\nWhat are the opinions of local residents and businesses?\r\nWhat invasion do visitors have on quality of life in Lake Distri ct?\r\nAll my head teachers are selected on geographic ideas to interpret my evidence adequately.\r\nI asked the tourist and locals if they dont principal me asking a few promontory in order to aid my coursework most tourist and locals were riant to help.\r\n1) I asked the tourist what they think about Lake District?\r\nâ€Å"It is lively and got boats and people are proficient here”\r\nâ€Å"it is lovely very nice here”\r\nâ€Å"I think bowness is a bit too crowded and too many people”\r\nFor this apparent motion I was hoping to get lots of positive answers as I expected the mass of tourist do positive comments about Lake District. I asked the tourist this doubtfulness to find out what are the attractions of Bowness. I unflinching to use a pie graph which will show my results in a see the light format.\r\nQuestions for tourist\r\n2) What do you think are the effects on the local people because of tourism?\r\nâ€Å"Yes because of the traffic”\ r\nâ€Å"They are making money”\r\nâ€Å"Yes too crowded and traffic”\r\nâ€Å"They wooly-minded their home”\r\nFor this capitulum I was expecting the tourist to hollo the problems of tourism as I expected the majority of tourist addressed the issue. I asked the tourist this question to find out if they know about the effects of tourism. I headstrong to use a graph which will demonstrate my results in a clear layout.\r\nQuestions for Tourist\r\n3) How do you think the traffic affects the tourist coming here to Bowness?\r\nâ€Å"Traffic really rotten in mini bus”\r\nâ€Å"No the traffic is not a problem”\r\nâ€Å"The traffic is getting worse every time”\r\nFor this question I was expecting the tourist to address the problems of traffic as I pass judgment the prevalence of tourist addressed the issue. I asked the tourist this question to find out what are the attractions of Bowness I decided to use a bar chart which will flourish my re sults in a understandable design.\r\nQuestions for Tourist\r\n4) What age group are you in?\r\n18 to 30, 30 to 40, 40 to 50, 50 to 60, 60 to 70\r\n18 to 30, 30 to 40, 40 to 50, 50 to 60, 60 to 70\r\n18 to 30, 30 to 40, 40 to 50, 50 to 60, 60 to 70\r\n18 to 30, 30 to 40, 40 to 50, 50 to 60, 60 to 70\r\nFor this question I was expecting most of the tourist to be aged well over 40 as I anticipated the prevalence of tourist was well over 40 of age. I asked the tourist this question to find out what age group visits Bowness. I decided to use a doughnut chart which will display my results in an understandable design.\r\nQuestions for Tourist\r\n5) What category do you think your salary is in the end of each month?\r\n1500 to 3000, 3000 to 5500, 5500 to 6500 to 7500\r\n1500 to 3000, 3000 to 5500, 5500 to 6500 to 7500\r\n1500 to 3000, 3000 to 5500, 5500 to 6500 to 7500\r\n1500 to 3000, 3000 to 5500, 5500 to 6500 to 7500\r\nFor this question I was hoping most of the tourists to be earning 15 00 to 3000 as I anticipated the prevalence of tourist are earning 1500 to 3000. I asked the tourist this question to find out what part of the orderliness they come from. I decided not to use any method to display my results for this question because it seems so obvious.\r\n6) What is your occupation?\r\nâ€Å"Photographer retired”\r\nâ€Å"Retired Coach Driver”\r\nâ€Å"Caretaker in youth club”\r\nâ€Å"Retired Nurse”\r\nFor this question I had no idea about the occupation, I decided not to use any method to display my results for this question because it seems appropriate.\r\nQuestions for Tourist\r\n7) What would you change about Lake District?\r\nâ€Å"Wouldnt change a thing”\r\nâ€Å"Loves it as it is”\r\nâ€Å"I would change the traffic”\r\nâ€Å"I would change the number of people”\r\nâ€Å"Change the number of Mini bus”\r\nFor this question I was expecting the tourist to address the problems of traffic and pollu tion as I anticipated the preponderance of tourist addressed the issue. I asked the tourist this question to find out what problems tourists face in Bowness. I decided to use a pie chart which will display my results in a understandable design.\r\nQuestions for Locals\r\nThe key questions that need to be researched and answered are:\r\nWhat is quality of life and what factors affect it?\r\nWhy do people visit Lake District?\r\nWhat effect do these visitors have on Lake District?\r\nWhat are the opinions of local residents and businesses?\r\nWhat impact do visitors have on quality of life in Lake District?\r\nAll my questions are selected on geographical ideas to interpret my evidence adequately.\r\nI asked the tourist and locals if they dont mind me asking a few question in order to aid my coursework most tourist and locals were happy to help.\r\n1) How long have you lived in Bowness?\r\nâ€Å"4 years”\r\nâ€Å"Born here”\r\nâ€Å"3 years”\r\nâ€Å"6 years†\r\n'