English Essays Hitchcock Movie Of Rebecca

incline Essays Hitchcock Movie Of RebeccaAnalyse the differences between the text and the Hitchcock movie of RebeccaThe remove Rebecca (1940), direct by Alfred Hitchcock, is an adaptation of a take hold by the same human action published in 1938 by author Daphne Demurer. To analyse the differences between these devil pieces of work it is perhaps necessary to first point out the provable film adaptations of raws argon never completely true to the original book. It is very much a criticism that when freshs are turned into quiz romps that the author of the screening play has left chunks of the book out.This usu all(prenominal)y because their just is not time to correct every single detail on screen could you have sit through more than three hours of Peter Jacksons epic Lord of The sound The Fellowship of the Ring, based on J.R.R. Tolkiens fabrication, for instance? (I dont think any cinemagoers bladder could have coped with more) Or there are elements of the original re putation that would distract the viewer from the crux of the plot for too long, hence Fran Walsh snub out the character Tom Bombadil out of The Fellowships script, much to the dismay of nearly Tolkien purists.However, sometimes a scriptwriter willing assert his/her autonomy to the point where the allegory that has been turned into a film does not even have the same ending as its original source. In Louis De Bernieres much hunch overd book Captain Corellis Mandolin the main characters, and two lovers Captain Corelli and Pelagia, p art for several age and Pelagia believes Corelli is dead until hes in his senior years and directly approaches Pelagia again and their love rekindles.However, in the movie (2001) one of the many contrasts to the original text is that Pelagia and Corelli exit happily ever after together in their younger years. With regards Hitchcocks Rebecca and DuMauriers Rebecca the storyline remains largely unchanged, yet the implications of its conjureual contex ts have been treated differently. passim history women have been subjected to the patriarchal order the model womanish world chaste and submissive and essentially what Simone De Bouviour calls mans other Woman is defined and differentiated with name and address to man and not he with reference to her she is incidental, the inessential as contrary to the essential. He is the Subject, he is the Absolute -she is the OtherWhereas a internally confident adult fe priapic and assertive cleaning lady is depicted as impure, bad and on occasion mad.Before World War II, women were particularly vulnerable to the former categorisation. yet during the war, women participated in the work force as never before and hence asserting greater independence and autonomy. DuMauriers novel Rebecca, examines female sexuality, and its repercussions, in a society, which condemns its exis decenniumce. Although both the novel and film emits societys wish to keep the sexuality of women at a lower place deem some of DuMauriers message lost in the translation of novel to film.However, the film was produced and directed by men so it was inevitable that their sex would affect the way they choose to interpret DuMauriers work on screen. As Helene Cixous says in her essay, The Laugh of the Medusa, it is impossible to produce a work of art that does not implicate your sex I write woman woman must write woman. And man, man.In both the novel and film, Rebecca is dead (she supposedly drowned the previous year) and is depicted as a threat due to her plain sexuality. Mrs. Danvers, Rebeccas devoted housekeeper, says, Ive seen them here, staying in the house, men shed meet in capital of the United Kingdom They made love to her of course (p.245). Regardless of Rebeccas infidelities, her reputation remains inherent she is regarded as pleasant, beautiful and confident. Yet the double life she leads of wife and whore is comparable to the duality of existence in which only men are allowed to i ndulge and thus threatens the structure of patriarchy. As Rebeccas housekeeper Mrs Danvers aptly states Rebecca ought to have been a boy (p.243).Rebeccas sexuality even threatens to destroy patriarchal dynasty. As Simone de Beauvoir writes in her essay The Second SexMarital infidelity where patriarchal traditions survive, hushed seems much more heinous for the wife than for the husband Womans adultery risks bringing the son of a stranger into the family, and thus defrauding legitimate heirs.Indeed the sentiment of an illegitimate heir is the crux of Rebeccas expiration in both novel and film. In the novel Max, Rebeccas husband kills her when she boasts that she is pregnant by another man, as yet the coroner rules death by suicide. In the film, Rebeccas death is attributed to an accidental amount after Max has physically struck her after she reveals her unfaithfulness to him. The spring for this important difference is that the censors demanded that Max could not kill his wi fe without remunerative the penalty for his crime. Suicide was also frowned upon.However, Rebeccas death raises that both novel and film are in agreement that patriarchal society views Rebecca actions as flagitious and that her death is the only way to keep the structure of patriarchy in tact.Although, in novel and film, Rebecca is highly regarded within society, Demurer understood she needed to guarantee Maxs crime to make it plausible, so she takes steps to dehumanise Rebecca. Aside from Maxs derogatory words about Rebecca, other characters assist in creating a ostracise view of Rebeccas character. The village simpleton, Ben, calls her a snake (p.154) the biblical connotations of this image suggest irreparable female sin. Damning language such as this coat the way for Maxs confession and provides justification for Maxs wish to kill her in the film, and his actually doing so in the novel.Prior to Rebeccas death, both novel and film reveal that a doctor had diagnosed her wit h terminal cancer and that her pregnancy is in item a malformation of her uterus that would have prevented her from having children. From the perspective of the patriarchal society, Rebeccas cancer, her infertility, and her death are all attributable to her sexually deviant conduct. The message to women is that female sexuality must be confined to their husbands and that any deviation will be punished because it undermines the superiority of men.Lesbianism in the novel also seeks to evoke the foundations of patriarchy. The relationship between the spinster/housekeeper Mrs Danvers and Rebecca has homoerotic overtones. Mrs. Danvers tends to speak of Rebecca in sexual terms, especially in the novel. An example of this is when she recalls an incident involving Rebecca at sixteenI remember her getting up on one of her fathers horses, a grownup brute of an animal too, that the groom said was too hot for her to ride. She stuck to him all right. I can see her now, with her hair flying o ut backside her, slashing at him, drawing blood, digging the spurs into his side, and when she got off his back he was trembling all over, full of froth and blood.The film, however, tends to diminish or subvert lesbian overtones, because the film industry prohibited sexual perversion or any inference to it images depicting Mrs Danvers stroking Rebeccas nightgown, as salubrious as references to Rebeccas nude body were cut out of the film. Instead the film chooses to rouge Danvers as being obsessed with her dead mistress. This was also arguably because Hitchcock et al did not want their patriarchal authority over Du Mauriers text of screen to be diluted by the presence of masculine womenBoth novel and film strip Mrs. Danvers of humanity in the same way Rebecca is. She is set forth in the text as someone tall and gaunt, dressed in deep black, whose prominent cheek-bones and great, hollow eyes gave her a skulls face, parchment-white, set on a skeletons frame (p. 66). Furthermore, M rs Danvers is also punished by death for miserable outside the confines of patriarchy.Yet although novel and film are in agreement concerning societys condemnation of Mrs. Danvers, however, they do not necessarily agree upon her punishment. In the film, Mrs. Danvers defies the patriarchal establishment a final time by eager down Manderley, yet is burnt to death as a result. In the novel, the there is no evidence to suggest that the fire has killed Mrs Danvers all we receive is that she cannot be found.In conclusion both novel and film look for the implications inherent for women who do not follow the doctrines of patriarchy as well as the differences between works of art produced by men and women. DuMauries emphasises the evil of a man committing send off, by shooting his wife in the heart, and emergent unpunished, unblemished. The dispensability and devaluation of women is illustrated by the fact that Max remains free, and remarries just ten months after committing the murde r. Even when he confesses to the murder he manages to horrifyingly exchange his unnamed wife that Rebecca deserved to be killed due to his inability to control her sexuality.Whereas Hitchcock preserves the reputation and authority of Max by changing Rebeccas murder to a death by accidental fall, of which Max is innocent. This major rewrite serves to dilute DuMauriers progressive thoughts regarding female sexuality and her condemnation of men and patriarchy. indeed it appears that Hitchcock smearing his own artistic authority all over DuMauriers work mirrors the male dominance over womens sexuality within the society of the novel.BibliographyWalder, Dennis, Literature in the Modern World, De Beauvoir, Simone, Woman and the Other, p.307 (Oxford University Press, 1990)

The Business Environment Of Tata Motors In India

The blood line Environment Of Tata Motors In IndiaAs emphatic by (Palmer and Hartley, 2006) the Macrosurround of a comp each is composed of the External De borderinants. This includes factors much(prenominal) as political, scotchal, social, technological, environmental and legal. These factors make believe an indirect impact on a firm or any air activity. The Microenvironment of a family is composed of the Internal Determinants. This includes factors much(prenominal) as suppliers, consumers, competitors.Bringing this into perspective it is very signifi hobot for any gild to poll and study the Business environment in order to make plans, plan strategies and take decisions. For example, a company from the United Kingdom square offting up its activities in India has to focus on the Macro and Micro Environment in India to run successfully. If they work according to the compendium of the business environment in the United Kingdom they argon bound to fail in their trading tr ading operations in India.Thus to understand the Macroenvironments, companies and management students fucking make delectation of PEST analysis which helps in critic each(prenominal)y evaluating the political, economical, social, technological, environmental and legal determinants which devour an indirect impact on any business entity. This critical military rating helps a business firm to strategise effectively and take comelyified decisions. after analysing the business environment victimisation the PEST tool, any company can make make use of of SWOT analysis to gain an insight on the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to survive in todays world comprised of severe tilt.According to (Day and Shoemaker, 2005) scanning the Business Environment is alike(p) adapting a peripheral romance. Companies with a peripheral plenty can recognize the changes pickings place in the business environment and accordingly take steps to confront potential threats and grab the op portunities that can prove to be of significance moving ahead. Companies with a good peripheral vision gain a competitive edge everyplace their competitors if they respond positively to the changes happening nearly.The company selected for this work is Tata Motors. Being a braggart(a) shaper of gondolas, its periphery consists of all the accordant forces. Thus an analysis leave alone be done considering the changes that gather in occurred everyplace the stick up fiver long time, how Tata Motors lose reacted to these changes in order to survive in todays world of red competition. In this work Tata Motors will be analysed using tools like PEST Analysis, Michael Porters five forces and SWOT Analysis, and in the process these tools should be of help in lineage some conclusions and making some recommendations.Organisation Description and BackgroundTata Motors is Indias largest manufacturing business of gondolamobiles. It was initially known as Tata Engineering and Locomoti ve Company. In 1954, the company signed a collaboration agreement with Daimler Benz of Germany and started the manufacturing of commercial vehicles. It has been a pioneer in this sector, especially in India. They in any case have their musical theme of operations in the UK, South Korea, Thailand and Spain. Manufacturing of passenger political machines, utility vehicles, passenger buses and light, medium and cloggy commercial vehicles atomic number 18 the main areas of business of Tata Motors. www.tatamotors.comThe commercial line of Tata Motors has had its root strengthening since several(prenominal) days in assorted foodstuff segments such as Europe, Africa, Australia, Southeast Asia, South Asia and the Middle East. Tata Motors have al instructions believed in achievements to expand their business and build a securities industry share round the world.Daewoo, a commercial vehicle company was the second largest truck manufacturer in South Korea. It was acquired by Tata Mo tors in the year 2004 and this take everyplace gave Tata a real place in the Korean Market. Following this acquisition Tata Motors got into a joint venture with Thonburi Automotive in the year 2006 allowing them to make in Thailand. Tata Motors believes in expanding finished Mergers and Acquisitions quite than spending several old age in building a business. www.tatamotors.comThe largest acquisition made by Tata Motors was that of jaguar and land Rover from Ford in March 2008. These two brands toll Ford 5.3 billion dollars where as Tata paid Ford 2.3 billion dollars (Carty, the States Today). This was a significant step for the company as it paved way for them into the business of luxury railway cars.Tata Motors, in the higher up mentioned journey has been exposed to the determinants in its environment. Going ahead an analysis would be done on it using tools such as PEST Analysis, Michael Porters five forces and Swot Analysis.PEST synopsisPOLITICAL FACTORSAs mentioned in a higher place Tata Motors has its operations in several countries around the world. In setting up these operations it was vital for Tata Motors to analyse the policy-making Environment so as to run the business smoothly. Over the last five years Tata Motors has had a chance to venture in different Markets. When it entered in the UK, the options of ledger entry USA and Russia were also available. But Tata Motors preferred UK over USA and Russia due to favourable political factors such as India organism a preferred economic agent, UK car market and potential and spoken language similarity. USA market requires high quality and there are several non-tariff barriers which make it difficult for a new company to enter the market. The suit Russia was declined is because they lack a thoroughly-developed dealership network, there were high entry barriers, lyric problem and finally there was always the uncertainty of future economic state. As emphasized by (Hill, 2002) the cooperation b etween India and the UK falls in the government activity of favourability which implies benefits macrocosm derived due to less tariff and non-tariff barriers. Thus Tata Motors decision of entering the UK market is justified.ECONOMIC FACTORSThis is one of the most significant determinants that need to be analysed as it encompasses factors such as market growth potential, pricing strategies, fall out on enthronement and various such monetary aspects. Since 2004 Tata Motors is on an refinement role around the world. It has made its presence felt in over five countries world-wide through acquisitions and joint ventures. Over the past five years there have been changes in different economies. Tata Motors has been adapting to these changes successfully and running their business smoothly. To give an example if there is a hike in scathe of aluminium in Kenya, Tata Motors has the option of falling back on suppliers in Europe or Asia. They also have to keep a beside eye on the fluctua tion in the currency rates. The rupee being pie-eyed against the American Dollar doesnt mean it will be strong against the Sterling Pound. This factor is directly related to Capital Investment thus posing a challenge, Tata Motors operating in different economies which have been in a turmoil due to recession.SOCIAL FACTORSDemography is one of the significant social factors. It comprises of lifestyle, consumer trends, income, spending causation and so forth The trait of demographic trends allows a company to make plans and strategise on the kind of products to be marketed. As emphasized by (Mintel, 2006) the influence of fashion and luxury is so strong that consumers look out on the hike in price of fuel. Catering to this Tata Motors launched Tata Sa outlying(prenominal)i and Tata Sumo Grande, Indias premier SUVs. Having tell that, not all the people are in a posture to afford these cars. Bringing this into perspective Tata Motors has continued to manufacture and market Tata In dica, a low budget passenger car. A lot of motorcycle accidents taking place in India, Ratan Tata, the Chairman of Tata Group had a vision of launching the worlds cheapest car and his vision did come true in the operate of Tata Nano. Thus it is clearly evident that Tata Motors does respond to changes in the social factors. technological FACTORSTechnology is a factor that enables a company to gain a competitive edge and survive the fierce competition in the market. Tata Motors has presently employed 1400 Scientists and Engineers in their Research and Development Team. This has ensured that they are ahead or at par with their competitors in the domestic market as good as internationally. www.tatamotors.com. In the last 5-10 years technology has been advancing at a very rapid space. There have been foreign automobile giants like Hyundai, Toyota etc setting up operations in India. Their cars were technologically far too advanced than Indian cars. They had cater steering and windows, central locking, machine rifle transmission on gears etc. Considering these changes in the environment Tata Motors did not resort behind. They also adapted and brought out cars with this technology and survived the robust change and kept up(p) their position as a top outer in the automobile sector.MICHAEL PORTERS flipper FORCES ANALYSIShttp//www.valuebasedmanagement.net/images/porterfiveforces.gifSource www.valuebasedmanagement.net.The above mentioned diagram shows the factors considered as significant by Michael Porter in his analysis. Moving further we will see how this analysis can be used to evaluate Tata Motors project Tata Nano.Threat of impertinently EntrantsTata Motors launched Tata Nano as the worlds cheapest car. It basically targeted the people who used motorcycles as their mode of transport. Indian automobile sector is vibrant and emerging, attrperforming international brands like Volkswagen, Toyota, etc all of whom are expected to launch new innovative products. Tata Nano is priced approximately at just Rs 1,00,000. Launching a product at such low court implies that the manufacturer needs to make a huge initial investment and bear a low profit margin as well. The competitors are studying the strategies of Tata Motors closely. But because of the above mentioned reasons Tata Motors doesnt have the threat of New Entrants at a time however yes it will have to definitely face some fierce competition in the future. www.scribd.comThreat of SubstitutesTata Nano faces a threat from electric cars as a substitute. Reva car is already present in the Indian market and Morbi based Ajanta Group is think on manufacturing an electric car. Ajanta Group is planning on pricing its electric car at Rs 85000 which is even cheaper than the Tata Nano. Reacting to this threat Tata Motors has aleady considered making an electric car and named it the E-Nano. www.scribd.com The second hand market for cars is also booming in India. These second hand cars can act as substitutes to Tata Nano as they are in the same price range, moreover they have powerful engines. www.jimthetrucker.comBargaining Power of buyersTata Nano is a car that has been manufactured retention in mind the people with low income. At present Tata Nano is the totally car in the Indian Market available at such a low price(approximately Rs 1,00,000). Bringing this into perspective the Indian consumers do not have many options. This implies that there is not much bargaining power vested in the hands of the buyer. But as and when the competitors come with similar cars the buyer will have the power to switch cars, the power of choice etc. www.tatamotors.comBargaining Power of SuppliersThere are about 60 companies acting as suppliers for Tata Nano. These suppliers together assimilated an amount of about $112.7 dollars to set up base on the Singur Complex. Suppliers mentioned that the existing plants were equipped enough to support the launch of Tata Nano provided the Tata compris e shifts to Pantnagar or Pune. Other suppliers showed cooperation by showing the will to use their sheds as warehouses for storing purposes. (www.scribd.com)Tata Motors has formulated a bill marketing placement vesting the interest of the suppliers. finished this Tatas bank makes the payment to the suppliers and then Tata pays the bank. Tata has also set up a suppliers council to recognize and rectify issues such as delayed payments which were acting as hindrance between the company and its suppliers. www.tatamotors.comThis shows that the suppliers conveyed utmost support to Tata Motors, thus rather than acting as a threat they acted in favour of the auto manufacturer. Tata Nano being the only make of its type the suppliers seem to be innocent but as and when competitors come up with similar cars the suppliers bargaining power will pose as a threat.Rivalry among existing firmsThe competition is very fierce among car manufacturers in India, especially the small car manufacturers l ike Maruti Suzuki, Hyundai, Chevrolet etc. Tata Motors had come up with the Tata Indica to compete with the Maruti Suzuki 800, Maruti Suzuki Zen etc. Maruti at that time was the leader in the small car market in India. As a counter attack to the Tata Indica, Maruti came up with cars like Alto and some brand extensions like the Zen Estilo. The scene in all changed with the launch of Tata Nano. The price of Tata Nano was half the price of Maruti 800, which then was one of the cheapest car in the Indian Market.In response Maruti Suzuki talked about slashing mastered the prices of Maruti 800 and Maruti Alto. There were also speculations about Maruti Suzuki redesigning the 800 to pose a challenge to Nano but this got scrapped as the costs involved were very high. The launch of Nano also stand the dealers of second hand vehicles. These dealers in response got in tie-ups with banks and financial institutions to perpetrate consumers towards buying second hand cars. Thus the launch of Na no intensified the tilt amongst existing firms. www.driveinside.comVALUE CHAIN ANALYSIShttp//gscmotion.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/a-value- string-analysis1.jpgSource http//gscmotion.wordpress.com/2009/08/07/using-value-chain-analysis-for-customer-satisfaction/The diagram shown above describes the main components and sub-components of a value chain. Going forward in this subsidization an analysis will be done on the value chain of Tata Motors.inward LogisticsTata Motors has a very strong set up of Inbound Logistics. This gives the company attain a competitive edge over the new(prenominal) players in the market. Following are the factors which enable the company to maintain a strong set up on Inbound Logistics. Tata Motors gets into Long term contracts with its service providers in transport and various other activities. It does the same with the agents relations with it. It employs special personnel at regional offices to supervise the entire process. The company has made use o f SAP business softwares to strengthen its IT department through which it is able to monitor the activities. The storage facilities are very efficient which lead to easy stuffing and retrieval of materials. www.tatamotors.comOperationsOver the past a couple of(prenominal) years Tata Motors has established a Capital Equipment Manufacturing Division which assists the company in development capabilities of international standard. It also has designed Apprentice trainee courses which ensure perceptual constancy in the supply of skilled manpower. Tata Motors also has a team smell into Kaizen and TPM which profoundly works towards improving efficiency. The company has an automated manufacturing process. Moreover the manufacturing is well distributed not just within India but globally. The company practices optimum utilization of capacity. An example to support this could be that of Mercedes Benz which uses Tata Motors paint shop facilities.Outbound LogisticsStockyards all across the c ountry and also in the countries abroad where Tata Motors has its operations set up implies that they have a strong Outbound Logistics. As mentioned above the company gets into long term contracts with transporters, gives high and constant business to them which ensures it gets the outflank deals. SAP programmes ensure that all the offices and various sections are well committed which ensure timely execution of tasks. Pilferage is prevented, thanks to an excellent security system being enforced.Marketing and SalesTata Motors is in a pact with large number of dealers and agents to support the function of marketing and sales of its products. Tata Motors follows a taxonomic approach towards understanding the needs and preferences of customers. Over the past five years Tata Motors has been analysing the market dynamics and accordingly manufacturing innovative products or extending existing brands. any(prenominal) examples of this would be Tata 207, Tata 407 and Tata Ace. Tata Motors c aters to different segment of customers like the common man, farmers, Defence, State imparting etc. It has specific teams developed to address the needs of these customers respectively. Their strategy in Marketing and sales has enabled them to impose a Pan India and Global presence. A fact to support this statement is that Fiat which is an international brand got into a pact with Tata Motors on 13th January 2006 to use the dealership of Tata Motors to sell its vehicles and Tata Motors would use Fiats technology and unutilized capacity.www.tatamotors.com

The effects of flood damage on everyday life

The effect of englut deterioration on everyday lifeFlood is usually an alluvial deposit tide of an expanse of water supply that submerges land and the inflow of tide onto land. Floods are the about frequent and costly natural hazards, causing almost 90 per centum of all the disablement related to natural disasters. Floods usually cause vast-scale loss of human life and wide spread damage to properties. This damage is known as flood damage. Unimagin adequate damage will be caused to agriculture, thereby affecting the United States planning and this will upset its monetary bud come outing, thereby slowing down the economy as a whole.The effects of flood damage can be categorized into three types, namely, primary, lowly and tertiary. The primary effects of flood damage include physical amends like damage to bridges, cars, buildings, sewer systems, roadways, and even casualties like people and stemma death due to drowning. The primary effect of floods is due to direct dis turb with the flood waters. The velocity of water tends to be high in floods and consequently, tire increases as velocity increases. Because of excess rainfall, the rivers and streams flow with higher velocities wherein they are able to transport larger particles like rocks as suspended load. Such large particles include not only rocks and sediment but during a flood it could withal include large objects such as automobiles, houses and bridges. Massive amounts of corrosion during the floods can undermine bridge structures, levees, and buildings causing their collapse. During floods, water will also enter human built structures causing water damage. The flood damage to houses include ruining of furniture, damage to the floors and walls of the house and damage to any separate item that comes in contact with the water. Automobiles on the roads write down detached in the floods and they get carried away by the flood waters or water enters into the automobile, which results in dama ge that cannot be easily repaired. The flood water carries sediment as suspended load. As the flood waters recede, the sediments get deposited and things and structures including the interior of buildings usually get covered with a thick degree of stream-deposited mud. Farmlands affected by floods face a huge loss as they usually result in crop loss. Livestock, pets, and other animals are a great deal carried away by the strong currents of the flood water. Humans who get caught in the high velocity flood waters often get drowned.Among the secondary winding effects of flood damage are the pause of many essential services like gas and electricity. Flood damage also includes the taint of the drinking water supply, if sewage treatment plants are flooded. This poses a great threat because this whitethorn result in disease and other health hazards, especially in under developed countries. The public transportation systems may also be disrupted during floods, resulting in shortages o f food and other supplies. tertiary effects of flood damage are generally long-term effects like the location of river channels that may change because of flooding few new channels will develop, leaving the old channels dry. Farmlands with crops get destroyed by the sediment deposition caused by the floods. People may not be able to make it to their workplace due to disruption of services. The floods may also result in destruction of wildlife habitat.Although floods have approximately advantages, if we look at it in a broader perspective we can argue that largely, floods cause havoc to life and property of mankind. By following variant preventive measures the effects of flood damage can be decreased to a great extent.

Triple Bottom Line Reporting on Corporate Sustainability

trine Bottom Line Reporting on Corporate SustainabilityIn this paper we explore the concept of ternion arsehole argument of credit account and its accustom in gauging the level of corporal sustainability. The concept of triple bottom line coverage is shown to be effective in ensuring that the merged sustainability concerns argon intercommunicate and argument takes account of the popcomes. This is d oneness using a review of germane(predicate) literature in order to point out the success eventors as easily as the threats that face TBL describe programs.IntroductionThe contemporary corporate environment and culture has been steadily leaning towards the increasing lead of high levels of transp bency and accountability in regard to humanity inform as well as communication. This is a wind that demands for increased disclosure of the character and level of corporate coifance and look atments in matters of amicable- frugal and environmental dimensions (G100 2003).I n a nutshell, the public is in need of education regarding the level of sustainability in which various corporations engage in. In order to gauge the level of sustainability, it is important that a banner of working be adopted. three-base hit Bottom Line report is one of the techniques of report sustainability.The definition of TBL reportingA standard definition of triple bottom line reporting does not exist. This therefore means that no universally genuine definition exists. It cannister loosely be delimit as the a form of corporate communication which engages stakeholders and holds the key to the corporations accepted approach to the management of loving, economic and environmental dimensions via clearly instituted communication steer that provides knowledge on the above mentioned three dimensions (G100 2003). The elements of social, economic and finally the environmental dimensions in an organization atomic number 18 what constitutes sustainability/sustain able devel opment.TBL can therefore basically be used to refer to the official publication of social, economic and environmental information of a presumption affair entity in a expression that is integrated to reflect both the activities as well as the results of a corporations performance on the basis of the three dimensions.The factors driving the general trend towards the adoption of TBL reportingThere atomic number 18 quite a snatch of factors that ar driving corporation towards the adoption of TBL reporting. Some of these factors be authorisation wants, the need to be consistent with the high level of public charge on the corporate code of behavior, and the increase in the level of stakeholder requirement for high level of transpargonncy as well as results.The paper of manifold Bottom Line (TBL) reporting has in the previous age become progressively more than stylish in organizations consulting cockeyeds, investment firms, and in standardised manner the NGOs extensively employ it in the management of their operations. The thought lies behind the TBL simulation is that a firms final can be gauged not merely by the customary pecuniary end result, however again by its social, chaste as well as ecological performance. For quite a colossal time, the majority individuals who are both in the corporate world and after-school(prenominal) arouse come to an agreement that organizations are required by the stakeholders to perform their tasks responsibly. Firms are not clear of flourishing in the long work on when they constantly ignore the interests of the main stakeholders. The evident uniqueness of TBL is lying in the contention of its supporters that the general accomplishment of responsibilities to the society, workers, clients, and suppliers ought to be calculated, reviewed and the information provided to the stakeholders the same fashion that the financial results of public corporations is macrocosm conducted. If we strongly believe that v irtuous practices of the business and also social responsibility are profound purposes of corporate sanction and administration, then we ought to accept the efforts to come up with tools that are up to(p) of devising much clearer to the administrators, shareholders besides the former(a)(a) stakeholders how well a corporation is playing in this regard. This paper looks at the usefulness of TBL, the advantages of socially responsible practices by the businesses, and the probable say-so of tools that are undecided of existence used to prize and report on performance.Triple bottom line reporting is making firms unresistant for not only economic and social effects but also for environmental results of doing businesses. Indeed it is an accepted write up form for the not-for-profit organizations and also the regimenal organizations to demonstrate their dedication to corporate social responsibilities. To these firms, both the ecological and also social performance also signific ant the focussing financial performance is important.The concept of triple bottom line reporting was originally applied by legerdemain Elkington in the yr 1995. He published a take hold concerning this topic in the year 1998. The book was entitled Cannibals with Forks the Triple Bottom Line of 21st Century Business. Indeed, Triple bottom line reporting has got drive in all sectors and industries and not for the not for profit making organizations and also for government organizations as it has been presumed.As stated above, the term triple bottom line was supposedly invented by John Elkington in the year 1995 (Sarre Treuren 2001) despite the fact that it was not do popular until the book that he published became widespread in the year 1997.The Triple Bottom Line (TBL) is an idea that has got authorized imprimatur as a structure to give confidence to the organizational concerns regarding sustainability. Despite the fact that at first it was viewed as a mere idea or a method of thinking near sustainability, similar to the notion of corporate social responsibility, it has now become a device for both chronicle and reporting. Other authors are arguing that Triple Bottom Line is essentially imperfect in the things it is offering, and besides, they are saying it is transmitted by proponents who are mainly uninformed of the other approaches that are in universe.The Function of Triple bottom line reportingTriple bottom line reporting needs the corporations to socially be responsible to both the shareholders and also to every stakeholder of the respective firms. Stakeholders normally entail all the shareholders, workers, clients, goods and runs providers and any other person who is work outd by the events and proceedings of the business. It is demanding that a firm be liable for all the aspects of the business.The Benefits of Triple bottom line reportingThe social singularity of triple bottom line reporting is focusing on average treatment of a firms huma n resources. in addition to the provision of a safe place of work and also reasonable salary for workers, being responsible socially involve performing responsible and helpful business practices in the community the surrounds the business. Triple bottom line reporting is requiring a corporation to be involved in sustainable ecological activities. Corporations and firms ought to sic great efforts to conserve the surroundings, or to significantly minimize the harm that they are inflicting on to the surroundings. A corporation using triple bottom line reporting is capable of managing the utilization of energy, minimizes waste, recycles resources and also shuns the production of very monstrous substances like chemicals and weapons.The Significance of Triple bottom line reportingWhen a business appears to be both socially and environmentally responsible to its clients, it allow for be capable of maximizing the profits that it is making. It is very common internet site to see many com panies making headlines because of being involved in accounting scandals, giving their workers very unjust salaries, unsafe work conditions and prejudice. All these reports are affecting the reputation of the firms that are involved besides their good pull up stakes, thereby resulting into the disjointed of many revenues. Also, focusing on more things just profits can help a company open market potential that was unattainable before. Companies may also lose market share to other competing businesses that are utilizing triple bottom line reporting because they appear more socially responsible to consumers.TBL is capable of making a firm to reach the untapped market. Indeed TBL firms are capable of finding niches that are financially profitable, and which were antecedently missed by the firms when their driving force was money only.TBL is capable of ontogenesis highly profitable ways to aid the NGOs that are in existence with their missions like fundraisings, getting to the guests, or generating net work opportunities with other numerous NGOs.It is also capable of providing goods and services which will be of great use to the populations that are languishing in poverty.It is capable of making businesses to become familiar with new business ventures. due(p) to the fact that numerous business opportunities are coming up in the sphere of social entrepreneurship, the businesses that are having hopes of reaching this outgrowth market have to prepare themselves of being profitable financially, socially helpful and economically sustainable or else they will not be able to compete with the firms which are not designing themselves that way. For instance, just trade and ethical Trade firms need moral and sustainable practices from every supplier providing them with goods and services. Any businesses that are having plans of working with the firms that are dealing in just Trade or moral Trade have to design the models of their business to become TBL.Firms unremarkabl y thin TBL reports mainly for two purposes to meet the demands of the investors and also to be recognized for the actions that the firms do. For instance, firms like Shell and Nike have in the past applied this kind of reporting to alter them restore the reputations of their firms after having received negative exposure for ineffectual ecological and social decisions Tschopp (2003)Firms are usually being scrutinized both by the media coverage and public watchdog groups. It is an undeniable fact that the individuals who are capable of ensuring that their firms have good reputations in environmental conservation and social policies will have to succeed. Those ignoring responsibilities as such will probably fail Tschopp (2003)Firms are also capable of getting financial advantages from TBL reporting. The firms will be able to get attention from the new investors. Similarly, they will trap new employees as they maintain their current workers. TBL reporting permits transparency of a fi rms environmental and social undertakings, limitations, and goals of the years to come. Firms that are striving for success are capable of clashing eligibility standards and they can be members of some environmental and social funds. When the firms fail to win the requirements, their stock performance can be hindered (Tschopp 2003). Triple bottom reporting has been shown to have several benefits. The first on is that it improves the reputation of an organization. It also has a positive influence on the brand name of the firm as well as its products. The reputation of a corporation is a bring of the manner in which it is perceived by the stakeholders. Having an effective method of communicating with the stakeholders on the social, economic and environmental dimensions can act very well in changing the perceptions of the stakeholders and in the process improving the reputation of the corporation. The other benefits of TBL reporting are that it aids the corporation to openly operate in the society. In this context, it acts as a sort of a license to enable the business to operate freely by the virtue of the support, acceptance and recognition that it receives from the stakeholders. The transparency in communication and accountability in actions are what makes it practical for the corporations to be granted the license to operate. The rest are outlined on a lower floorThrough the integration of sustainability into the business models and thinking, firms are capable of realizing these seven bottom line benefitsIt will be very easy to hire the scoop employees. Researchers are estimating that the highly significant corporate resource after 20 years for any organization is usually talented workers. Majority of them usually pay great concentration to corporate social responsibilities and also to the environmental behavior of the firms for which they are working. TBL results into greater withholding of the top talents. It is very intriguing for firms to keep their most talented and most skilled workers in the set out market that is characterized by a lot of competition. Studies are however viewing that the skilled workers usually tend to continue staying with a firm when they are having meaningful work. TBL is also capable of maximizing the productivity of the workers. There is a big connection that exists between important job and productivity. The managers of organizations should involve the strong firm in sustainable growth goals such as cypher emissions, independent energy production, and no disposal of waste and helping in the conservation of environment, the firm will get much more dressing from the workers.Enhancement of reputation and brandEfficient communication with the shareholders and also the stakeholders on one or more dimensions of TBL is capable of playing a significant role in the management of the perceptions of the stakeholders. This will not only treasure but also enhance the corporate reputation of the firms.Securi ng a social license to operateHaving a good reputation, the members of the community and the stakeholders will strongly support the operations of the organization. The surrounding communities will probably provide more support to the firms because they are communicating openly and besides, they are honest about the performance of the firms in relation to environment factors, social factors and also to economic factors.Attraction and retention of high caliber employeesThrough the publication of the information regarding TBL, the information is capable of playing a significant role in positioning the employer as the employer to work with. This is capable of enhancing worker loyalty, reducing employee turnover and also capable of attracting skilled workers.Reduced risk profileDuring TBLs reporting, firms usually indicate their obligation to minimize risk. This usually takes place during the times of growing legal action, where owed diligence is capable of being established and a firm comes up with risks, the risks can be managed better. Consecutively this is capable of advancing the dealing of the stakeholder and hence makes it simpler to draw investment capital and consequently positively influence the price of the shares.Identification of potential cost savingsTBL reporting is involving the kind and scrutiny of information on resource, the usage of materials and the evaluation of business processes. This is capable of actually helping the firms to identify the opportunities that are present for savings of cost through effective and efficient allocation of both resources and materials.TBL is accompanied by minimized expenses at the commercial sites .numerous unnecessary waste usually fall at the non-manufacturing areas. Through the employment of more sensible handling of wastes, effectiveness of energy, conservation of water and naturalized landscaping (Ann 2003)Reduced risk, easier financingFirms that are showing both the environmental and social responsibi lity always is potential to be seen as less dangerous. That is capable of translating into the avoidance of cost, minimized amends premiums, minimized official and regulatory costs, and evasion of missing revenue from customer crusader actions (Ann 2003).The desirable qualities of a TBL report.A good TBL report has the spare-time activity qualities and characteristics.Reliable- a good TBL report should be accurate and should provide information that is true regarding the activities as well as performance of a given corporation. The report should be useful meaning that the information contained should have a high level of relevance to the stakeholders (both internal and external ) the information should be relevant to the corporate decision making process. The TBL report should exercise and display full disclosure meaning that the content should have open explanations. The report should be reproducible in order to allow for the ongoing make of the information contained for the pu rpose of reporting in the future. The report should have a high level of auditability. This means that the report should be having the quality of being able to be verified externally (G100 2003).The challenges that affect the use of TBL reportingAngela Lewis Consulting (n.d) pointed out that the two main problems facing the use of TBL reporting are that it lacks a universal method of gauging/measuring its success. The implication of this is that there is no social, economic, environmental or ethical equivalents of assets, liabilities, equity, expenses and revenue. The other one is that there is no numerical method of accurately describing consumer, environmental or community benefits. Rafiq (2010) pointed out that the other challenges to TLB reporting are informal corporate culture, lack of sagacity by the top management, lack of human resources capacity, Lack of support from the government and other development agencies, resistance by privately listed firms to reveal their financi al information, resource constraints that affect SMEs and a general lack of public service orientation.ConclusionDespite the challenges affecting TBL reporting, extant literature reveal that it is hence a success since it has its benefits outweighing the challenges. It is therefore crucial that all firms embrace TBL reporting since it pays to be social responsible..ReferencingAngel Lewis Consulting,n.d. The Triple Bottom Line Explainedhttp//www.angelalewis.com.au/publ/The%20Triple%20Bottom%20Line%20Explained.pdfAnne,P, A. 2003. The Sustainability service Seven Business Case Benefits of a TripleBottom Line. (Book Review).CMA management.John Elkington,J. 1997 Cannibals With Forks The Triple. Bottom Line of 21st Century Business.Capstone,. Oxford,402 pp. ISBN 1-900961-27-XG 100, 2003.SustainabilityA convey to triple bottom reportinghttp//www.group100.com.au/publications/G100_guide-tbl-reporting2003.pdfRafiq, M .2010. Major Challenges for TBL Reporting in Pakistanhttp//www.tbl.com.p k/major-challenges-for-tbl-reporting-in-pakistan/Sarre, R. Treuren, G. 2001. The triple bottom line balancing social, environmentaland financial outcomes in business (paper prepared for the South AustralianBusiness Vision 2010) (on-line resource)http//business.unisa.edu.au/cae/tbl/tbldownloadables/sabv2010fin.rtf accessed26 February 2004.Tschopp, D. 2003. Its Time for Triple Bottom Line Accounting. The CPA Journal. 73(12) 11.

Social Policy Essays Structural Consensus

Social polity Essays Structural ConsensusWelf atomic number 18, the Individual, and Inequalities A Structural Consensus Evaluation using the two competing eudaemonia ideologies of conservatism and marxism,and their variant assumptions concerning the mortal and inequalities. critically prise aspects of amicable policy using structural consensus possibility.Many view the get on withness of a giving medication or civilization in relation to how that association treats its most needy citizens. The UK governance became a well-being disk operating system in the 1940s, (Taylor-Gooby 2004). there has upstartly been a shift in views on many a(prenominal) aspects of eudaimonia, with the incoming of many organization create by mental acts, or at least their scope, in question. The government and communitys struggle to improve the welfare system flock be considered in light of two of the more prominent social ideologies, Marxism and conservatism. two have strong opinions on welfare as a expose of company, the role of the individual within such confederacy, and how inequalities should be stovepipe addressed. These views are addressed more completely, however, by structural consensus possible action.Marxism imagines human history as a split up struggle, with oppressor and oppressed wrestling for control. The dominant class controls and owns the content of production or wealth generation, and the working class in therefrom controlled by them. eudaimonia is a result of the strength of working-class resistor to exploitation, a concession the dominant class must make to state social order (Anon 2005). Programmes such as welfare and pensions help to legitimatize the capitalistic system with the working class. Welfare then becomes a nonher fomite for power and control by the dominant class. Its purpose is to placate or else than empower the hapless, and seeks to reduce the individual to a state of dependency on those in power (Anon 2005).Accordi ng to loss theory, confederacy has unfolded in a series of ever-progressing and better structures, as defined by their economic cultivation and modes of production, from the primitive communal to slave-based to feudal to capitalist. The final stage was communism. This was predicted to be the best possible means of governance and structure of high edict, one that would erase inequalities and waive individuals to achieve their full potential and value within their community (Anon 2005). bit communism has faded, at least as it was practised in the Soviet Union and similar countries, socialist ideas have strongly pervaded capitalist ideology, leash to the development of the capitalist welfare state common today.Marxism viewed the individual as part of a collective organism, society. Inequalities in society resulted from distinction in classes, non particular individual decisions or behaviours. Conflict was between these classes, and grow in struggle for power. Only when class distinctions were eliminated could individuals experience equality, although the theory free views them as part of a greater collective (Taylor-Gooby 2004). Marxism assumes the individual can and will contri alonee to the greater community as much as they are fitted, and will be motivated by the common good. When society has evolved or elevated itself to this place, inequalities will be dealt with appropriately (Anon 2005).Important ideas of redness theory that relate to the current welfare system are the states duty to propose for its members and the need for redistribution of wealth. The idea of entitlement, that one must be provided for obviously because one is a British citizen, is in keeping with these two ideas (Timmins 2004). Welfare is a good and natural lapserence in a mature society, and should be available as much as needed. If society is inefficient(p) to provide a job, it should provide support if a member of society is unable to support himself, the government should do so.Difficulties in the application of concentrated Marxist ideology have led to a broadening of its doctrines. Marxism at present represents a variety of ideas and opinions, grouped by their general opposition to the capitalist society. Supporters of these views have watched in dismay as welfare reform has been introduced in various countries, and at the success the US and other countries have had with the word sense of more conservative welfare policies (Barr 2004). The problem with broad application of Marxist theory is that individuals do take advantage. Easy welfare leads to many choosing to tempt benefits when they could work, which weakens society. An example of this in our society is the explosion in the numbers of those receiving fatuity benefit the number has doubled since 1993. It is possible for the unoccupied to complain of rational problems say, stress or panic attacks, and be wedded a life-long sorry note (Nelson 2005). Persons claiming incapacity whe n they are in fact able-bodied, then receiving government support, does not truly benefit anyone in the long term.Well-meaning welfare provisions, such as giving increased benefit to iodine-parent households, has been shown to supply to the partitioning of the family structure. An average family pays 5,000 pounds a year more in tax than they suffer in benefits. If they break up, they claim 7,000 pounds more in benefits than they pay in tax (Nelson 2005). This serves as a disincentive for the poor to maintain unchanging family units, further eroding their independence from government support. Marxist theory would struggle this is an example of a supposed benefit gloweringered by the dominant class that really serves to oppress the working classes. hidebound theory holds to very incompatible tenets. Conservatives stress the need for social order and the right of the individual (Taylor-Gooby 2004). Traditions, unremarkably based on the values of the majority or dominant share of society, are important and should be respected if not practised by all members of society (Taylor-Gooby 2004). The emphasis on individuality can in like manner be interpreted as the assumption of inequality, that people have different abilities and motivations, and are therefore more or less able to accompany in society. Advancement is seen in terms of individual decisions and actions, rather than something impose by society or its institutions (Anon 2005).In regard to welfare, conservative theory minimises the need for welfare programmes, particularly those for the able-bodied unemployed and elderly who chose not to save or plan for their old age. The unemployed on welfare are often seen as lazy and loath to work (Johnston 2005). The individuals business leader to hold a job and succeed in society rests upon his or her own shoulders, and not working is deemed irresponsible. This opinion, voiced by Fraser Nelson in a recent The Business article, holds that welfare is not sa ving people from unemployment, but from unpleasant jobs (2005). Conservatives stigmatise welfare recipients, believing the stigma or prejudicial perception by other members of society will facilitate their go off the welfare rolls. This type of mindset, at its best, leads to the creation of jobs programmes and other vehicles to dish up the individual in rising above his or her need for welfare (Johnston 2005). The conservative considers individuals who do not take such opportunities as unwilling to work or become self-supporting. The social policy of the British government shifted towards conservatism under the Thatcher administration, although still providing a broad welfare programme (Taylor-Gooby 2004).The problem with the conservative perspective is that it fails to fully consider the social, psychological, and economic degeneracy of certain segments of society or disadvantaged geographical areas. It expects everyone to be able to pull themselves up by their boot-straps, as the saying goes, regardless of whether society has afforded them the means or tools to do so (Barr 2004). Whilst some from a deprived environment will be able to self-equip themselves to the point they can compete, vocationally and other wise, with persons from advantaged backgrounds, this has historically not been the case for the majority.The logic of and benefit to and individual getting off welfare in favour of a low job is also questionable, at least from the individuals point of view (Johnston 2005). If given the choice between working at a distasteful or unpleasant place or receiving the same monthly support from a welfare programme, many will logically take the welfare. The Centre for Policy Studies notes that A two-parent family with a stay-at-home mother on average income and a mortgage is only four pounds a week better off than a single-parent household reliant entirely on benefits (Nelson 2005). This makes encouraging the single parent to put his or her children in some type of trade whilst they work a hard sell.The Marxist and Conservative viewpoints are delineated today as left and right prolongation politically. The left reference supports broad welfare programmes and public provision it tends to function from a socialistic viewpoint. The Gordon Browns in this camp advocate expanding the current welfare system. The right wing supports only residual welfare, opposing public provision and championing individual debt instrument (Anon 2005). The British populace has been progressively moving towards a more centrist view of welfare and public provision, although sweeping reforms are yet to occur (Johnston 2005). This gives rise to a functionalist, or structural consensus theory, attitude towards the future of welfare. dissimilar Marxism and Conservatism, Structural Consensus Theory focuses on the functional postulate of society, and how society meets these inevitably (Taylor-Gooby 2004). It offers a future vision of society, based on ideals and agreeable relationships. These ideals allow in a central value system, holistic social order, stability, and that the functional needs of the society must be met. The focus is on society as a whole rather than the individual. Society is seen as having the right both to define common values and impose them on its members (Anon 2005). This strong social integration leads to social control and stability. The parts and institutions of a society contribute towards meeting the societys functional needs. The cohesion required for these contributions is developed through divided experiences and relationship amongst members and institutions in society (Anon 2005).It then supports aspects of both Marxist and Conservative theory. There is a legitimate, functional need for welfare in society. There will always be some people that are unable to work through no fault of their own. Society has a responsibility for the physically or mentally disabled person, for the widow with small children , for the poor older person who is past the age of employment. It has a responsibility to provide food, clothing, shelter, and schooling to children whose parents cannot or will not do so. These are wide agreed-upon needs.The functionalist sees the institutions of society as both providing for these needs and integrating the individuals receiving support into the broader society. The unemployed on welfare are to be encouraged and included, not stigmatised, because doing so is the best course for returning them to work (Barr 2004). Inequality is not a given, but exists as a possibility. A balance between the responsibilities of society and those of the individual member of society are envisioned in balance.Whether this future balance can be achieved is a contested topic. There is a growing concern about and resistance to in-migration into Britain. Immigrants are seen as taking British jobs, for less pay, and sometimes rightfully so. A recent poll showed three-quarters of British citi zens believe the number of immigrants should be cut back, up from two-thirds with this opinion in 1995 (Timmins 2004). More people are viewing immigration as a factor in increasing crime and decomposition of quality of community life (Timmins 2004). Some blame welfare recipients unwillingness to work as contributing to the immigration issue. Others foresee cultural changes they controvert as the number of immigrants rise (Johnston 2005). This type of divisive strife does not propel the country toward common values, stability, or social order. It also creates choler amongst those required to foot the bill for programmes such as welfare, which they begin to see as undermining their way of life (Johnston 2005).In conclusion, the British welfare state and social policy shifted toward conservatism in the 1980s, and is beginning to experience the do of a more conservative mindset amongst its citizens. Whether all the tenets of structural consensus theory can be achieved remains to be seen, but the emphasis on focusing on the functional needs of society, and providing systems to meet these needs, will go a long ways toward achieving balance between the responsibility of society to its members and the responsibility of members to be independent contributors to their society.REFERENCESAnon 2005. The politics of welfare. Robert Gordon University Centre for national Policy and Management online. Available at www.2rgu.ac.uk, accessed 28 March 2005.Barr, N., 2004. political economy of the Welfare State. Oxford University Press, Oxford.Johnston, P., 2005. Do we really not want to work? The casual Telegraph, London, Features section, p. 23, 14 February 2005.Neslon, F., 2005. How pro-poor policies are widening the welfare gap. The Business, 23 January 2005.Taylor-Gooby, P., ed, 2004. naked as a jaybird Risks, New Welfare The Transformation of the European Welfare State. Oxford University Press, Oxford.Timmins, N., 2004. Hardening attitudes to benefits mesh with governm ent policy. The Financial Times, London, National News Politics and Policy section, p. 4, 7 declination 2004.

Spanish & English Superpowers of America :: essays research papers fc

Spanish & face Super Powers in the States Ultimately, their concentrateder unite cultural need to make their dominance in anformer(a) republic is the most important reasons for the foothold established by the face and the Spanish in the pertly World. It is true that a plethora of different races, cultural groups, nationalities, and cultures arrived on the North American soil prior to 1776, the year that America began its process of embarking upon its independence, of officially becoming the independent country of United States of America. This begs the top dog of why did the Spanish (and Spanish Americans) and later primarily the slope (and English Americans) become the dominant ethnic groups in the New World, and not the other nations that established settlements, for instance, perchance, the Dutch? This paper will argue that the predominant historical evidence, as discussed in The Ethnic Dimension in American recital and Major Problems in American Immigration and Ethni c History as advantageously as American Mosaic and the text Out of numerous suggests that the reason for this dominance was twofold. First of all, Spanish and the English dominated the seas and the land, militarily, in the way that other European nations such as the French did not. English settlers in particular had religious as well as stinting reasons for developing a cultural and sociological grip as well as an economic support in the new nation. The fact that the British and Spanish nations were both more than unified, had more mercantile capitol support, and were technically more advanced than their rivals, particularly on the seas, coupled with their greater need to establish settlements in the new land to ensure their dominance. It is tempting to view the English dominance purely as a product of military might, of course. just while this undoubtedly played a factor in the subordination of the English and the Spanish, ultimately the reasons for British and Spanish were m ore cultural than purely military or technological, this essay will argue.On a train of military technology the English in particular exercised military dominion, taking what came to be known as Prince Phillips War, defeating Native American alliance against the New England colonists. The British also later dominated France and the still existing strong Native American tribes in what came to be known as faggot Williams War in 1689. In May of 1702, England declared fight on France after the death of the King of Spain, Charles II, to stop the union of France and Spain.

Volcanic Activity at Yellowstone :: essays research papers

Yellowstone is a national viridity covering 3,468 significant miles in Wyoming, Idaho, and Montana and it is elevated 8,000 feet from the ground on a plateau. scarcely is there still present volcanic hazard in Yellowstone? The park is covered with over 10,000 geysers, hot springs, mud pots, and travertine terraces, perhaps caused by a ?hot spot? that it overlies. A violent history suggests equally as devastating future volcanic activity, underground forces be causing the decorate to change and geysers to become more active. The real question is, if a tops(predicate) volcanic explosion took go under, would human life exist as we inhabit it ever again?The history of volcanic activity at Yellowstone starts with its depression eruption at Huckleberry Ridge 2.1 million years ago, the leftovers reached as farther well-nigh as Iowa and central Texas. Then 800,000 years later, another eruption took conduct in Mesa Falls creating Henry Fork Caldera near Park, Montana. The run low eruption took place 630,000 years ago, called the Lava Creek eruption, spewing 240 cubic miles of debris, and spreading as far as Louisiana and California. Hidden underneath the park, powerful volcanic, magnetic, and hydrothermal forces are reforming the land. Several earthquakes, uplifting, and subsidence of the landscape proves that these powers exist. Recent studies have caused scientists to think that Yellowstone could be growing larger as flowing molten rock builds up below the ground. In a period of 10 years, the volcano has come up 5 inches, not a significantly detectable difference, but it whitethorn have split the ground in the Norris Geyser Bassin that could reawaken rough of the geysers, like the Steamboat. In spite of this newly found information, scientists do not speculate the volcano erupting any time soon, but with time, it will blockade with a super natural disaster, destroying everything in its pathWhen Yellowstone does erupt, the United states could be covered in 3 feet of ash from the eruption. First, the pyroclastic flow would swallow most of Wyoming, Idaho, and Montana. Then, like Yellowstone eruptions have done before, the world would fall into a freezing, winter lasting around 10 years. Mass famine would take place all around the world as the eruption would have devastated the agriculture, effecting the food.

Empowerment of Women in Much Ado About Nothing, As You Like It, and The Taming of the Shrew :: comparison compare contrast essays

Empowerment of Women in Much Ado well-nigh Nothing, As You Like It, and The Taming of the Shrew In Shakespeares comedies, m some(prenominal) perchance even most - of the female characters are portrayed as being manipulated, if not controlled outright, by the men in their lives fathers, uncles, suitors, husbands. And yet, there are women inhabiting Shakespeares comedic world who seem to enjoy a greater degree of liberty and personal power than one would expect in a time-honored society. Superficially, therefore, Shakespeares comedies appear to send mixed signals examineing the notion of female empowerment. both(prenominal) women are strong and independent, separates are completely wormy, and the behavior of either seems to be influenced more by theme or plot than by any qualities within the characters themselves. A closer look, though, should make it evident that this is not the miscue as in many of Shakespeares plays, appearances can be deceiving. In some cases, the exter ior behavior is a deliberate faade to block out the characters real feelings in others, it is an acculturated veneer that is burned external as a result of the plays events. Despite their external appearances, though, most of these comedic women belong to one of two op represent archetypes. An examination of these archetypes allows the contributor to see past such deceptions to the real personality beneath. The Daughter and Niece Archetypes inwardly Shakespeares comedies, many of the female characters are portrayed as submissive and easily controlled. Like dutiful daughters, these women submit to patriarchal repression with little complaint. possibly the best example of a daughter character in Shakespearian comedy is the role of bomber in Much Ado close to Nothing. milling machinery is completely under the control of her father Leonato, especially with regard to courtship. When, in Act Two, Leonato believes that Don Pedro may seek Heros hand in marriage, he orders Hero to welcome the princes advances despite the difference in their ages Daughter, remember what I told you. If the Prince do solicit you in that kind, you know your answer (II.i.61-3). Thus we see that Leonato controls not only Heros actions, but even her words as well. In fact, Hero is so thoroughly repressed by the male-dominated society in which she lives that she submits not only to her fathers will, but to that of nearly every other man in the play. She is easily wooed and won by Don Pedro posing as Claudio (II.

Should Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay -- Legalization of Marijuana

For thousands of years human beings nominate attempted to find ways to put passed the struggles of their lives. With the wound of the world stopping people from enjoying simple pleasures, any(prenominal) times at that place is a need for help. Marijuana brings millions of people relief from the pain they sapidity on a day-to-day basis. This completely natural plant which helped so galore(postnominal) people has puzzled the leaders of our nation for a ache time. The THC in cannabis causes its users to experience a mild-huluciginic or high. The proceeding that marijuana has on a person has prevented the product from being legalized. many other details about the plant, like the speculation of it being a gateway medicine, have put another blockage on its legalization. eve though there are speculations about the plant, the benefit that it brings to the table approximately definitely out way its disadvantages. The plants help benefit by preparation us as a natural ingredient f or medicine up to now, nowadays, some people have been using it wrongly. Should marijuana be legalized? Many Americans have this question roaming through their heads. Marijuana is an illegal drug in the U.S. and many other countries it comes from dried flowers and leaves of the hemp plant. It has been available since the 1960s, but is 20 times more potent than before. Many youngsters believe that marijuana should be illegalized. However, they separate to know its many massive term nerve sets. In the long run marijuana usage has a very high effect on the persons body. Also, its known for a concomitant that marijuana has a high rate for addiction. Some people besides believe that marijuana is accepted as medical use however this is not true. In my eyes, marijuana is illegal for extremely powerful reasons, and it should squelch that way. As... ...ere is a side affect of this individual drug. As stated before, marijuana affect our health, such as short term memory and our form al thinking. Teens who have used marijuana, their health may have been affected by these illness. And it cant easily be cure, because once you are abandoned to marijuana it is very difficult for one to detach him or her egotism from the drug without any medical profession.To prevent unnecessary use of marijuana, the drug shouldnt be used because can be very serious to the body and health. Beside from using such drug, it is better if we were to use a antithetic one, not marijuana alone. Pain killer may relieve the pain of each individual, but there might be some side affect to it as well. Exercise, be active, and communicate can also conclude unwanted problem, too. Not just the drugs alone. Works Citedabout.comic.galegroup.com

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Case Study Essay -- Case Study

Case Study A 30 six year old male has developed severe ponderousness flunk throughout the body. The condition began xv months ago with a left over(p) foot drop and within a year, he described obstacle with speech and swallowing, pass twitching and cramping, and muscular atrophy throughout the f number and lower limbs. Within the last two months, his breathing has become more difficult, and there has been a noticeable difference in his voice. Prior to the fifteen months, he indicateed little to no symptoms. The patient, a medical doctor, has a wife and two young children. What began as seemingly innocent muscle weakness and cramping has lead to this patients fatal diagnosis. He is one of 2.5 per 100,000 plurality worldwide who have been diagnosed with amyotrophic askance sclerosis and forget mostly probable die of respiratory failure within 2 to 3 years. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or ALS is a is a highly degenerative disease involving the nerve cells in the brai n and spinal cord that concord voluntary movement. The disease is sometimes referred to as Lou Gehrigs after the current York Yankees baseball player who was diagnosed with ALS in 1939. The disease causes degeneration of speed and lower motor neurons. These neurons connect the brainstem and spinal cord to muscle fibers and send electric impulses to the muscles. Without proper communication, the muscles begin to weaken and atrophy. Individuals with ALS will lose their ability for voluntary muscular find. Usually, bladder and bowel control are spared, though this is not always the case. Cognitive functions and sensory nerves are also typically spared, but the affected individuals may present symptoms of dementia.Initial symptoms generally include muscular weak... ...ological degeneration could happen in such a swift manner. I only hope that a better understanding of the causes of ALS can help find a cure. Works CitedALSInfo Lou Gherigs Disease (ALS) Internet. 2011. San ofi aventis US LLC last updated 2011 November 8 cited 2012 March 22. uncommitted from http//www.alsinfo.com/Hayes SM. 2001. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Update on Anatomy, Physiology, Pharmacology, and Management. In Riolo L, editor. Topics in Physical Therapy Neurology. American Physical Therapy Association. Lesson 9.McKinley MP, OLoughlin VD. 2006. Nervous System Disorders. In Wheatley CH, editor. gentlemans gentleman anatomy. 2nd ed. Boston (MA) McGraw-Hill Higher Education. p 431.Umphred DA. 2001. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. In Allen A, Zipperlen R, editors. neurological rehabilitation. 4th ed. St. Louis (MO) Mosby. p 363-385.

Augustan Poetic Tradition Essay -- The Outlaw Seamus Heaney Poetry Ess

Augustan Poetic Tradition I do not in fact turn back how poetry can plump as a category of human consciousness if it does not upchuck poetic considerations firstexpressive considerations, that is, based upon its own genetic laws which confine into operation at the moment of lyric conception. Seamus Heaney, The Indefatigable Hoof-taps (1988) Seamus Heaney, the 1995 Nobel laureate, is one of the roughly widely read and celebrated poets now writing in English. He is also one of the most traditional. Over a decade ago, Ronald Tamplin summed up Heaneys achievement and his relation to the literary tradition in a supposition that remains sound today In many ways he is not an innovative poet. He has not recast radically the familiar language of poetry. He has not challenged our preconceptions with a new poetic spirt nor has he led us into the recognition of new rhythms and metres. Instead he has worked with what was to hand and brought to it great powers of expression and art as w ell as a significant subject matter (Tamplin 1). At the same time, Sidney Burris was making a similar point Readers of his verse must continually inspire themselves that Heaney, perhaps more(prenominal) so than most other contemporary poets, is a deeply literary poet, one whose consolations often lie in the animate strains of the poetic tradition itself (Burris ix). For Heaney, those strains are primarily formal. I verse / To see myself, to set the darkness echoing, Heaney writes in Personal Helicon, the final poem in his first collection, Death of a Naturalist (1966). Although rhyme here signifies, more generally, writing in verse, whether rhymed or free, Heaney is certainly drawn to rhyme and closed forms. He is especially partial to rhymed tr... ... Wilson. The Poetry of Seamus Heaney. comminuted Quarterly 16 (Spring 1974) 35-48. Fussell, Paul. Samuel Johnson and the Life of Writing. wise York W. W. Norton, 1971.Girard, Rene. Violence and the Sacred. Translated by Patrick Gregory. Baltimore The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1977.Heaney, Seamus. Poems 1965 - 1975. New York Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1980.____________. Preoccupations Selected Prose 1968 - 1978. New York Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1980.ONeill, Charles L. Violence and the Sacred in Seamus Heaneys North. In Seamus Heaney The Shaping Spirit. emended by Catharine Malloy and Phyllis Carey. Newark University of Delaware Press, 1996 91-105.Parker, Michael. Seamus Heaney The Making of the Poet. Iowa City University of Iowa Press, 1993.Tamplin, Ronald. Seamus Heaney. Milton Keynes Open University Press, 1989.

Reflexivity in Ethnographic Research and Writing :: Ethnography Anthropology Essays

Reflexivity in Ethnographic explore and WritingThe role of reflexivity in ethnographic research and authorship has certain advantages and limits, as it gives the discipline of anthropology another form of interpreting ethnographies. Reflexivity, in terms of work of anthropology, is to insist that anthropologists systematically and rigorously reveal their methodological analysis and themselves as the instrument of data generation. It is the self-consciousness or the works ability to imbibe itself as a work. There are various styles of reflexivity in ethnographic writing and Dorinne Kondo, Renato Rosaldo, and George Marcus are three anthropologists that influenced the role of reflexivity through their ethnographies.George Marcus describes reflexivity as the self-critique, the personal quest, playing on the subjective, the experiential, and the idea of empathy (Marcus 193). In Ethnography through thick and thin, Marcus writes that the emergence of the different styles of reflexi vity in ethnographic writing has come to stand for the influence of postmodernism. In brief, fit to the Encyclopedia of Cultural Anthropology (1996), post-modernism is defined as an eclectic movement, originating in aesthetics- architecture and philosophy. Postmodernism espouses a systematic skepticism of grounded theoretical placement. It concentrates on the tensions of difference and proportion erupting from the globalization processes circulation via people, cross-cultural interaction, interaction of local and global knowledge. Postmodernism manifests historical spot of modernism and modernity.Reflexivity emphasizes the point of theoretical and practical questioning, changing the ethnographers visual sense of themselves and their work. There is an increased awareness of the collection of data and the limitation of methodological systems. This idea becomes inherent in the postmodernists study of the culture of the anthropologist/ethnographer. In ofttimes of his essay, Marcus shows that reflexivity is an immense area of comment and interest by questioning Is reflexivity a license or a method? Furthermore, he writes that reflexivity opens up the possibility for the so-called polyphonic text or the completely collaborative project, but more often than not, it merely reinforces the perspective and vowelize of the lone, introspective fieldworker without challenging the paradigm of ethnographic research at all (Marcus 193).Marcus categorizes reflexivity into three parts feminist, sociological, and anthropological. Although all are valuable in understanding Marcus work, I will discuss the anthropological reflexivity. Marcus believes that the to the highest degree interesting form of self-critical reflexivity in anthropology is one that emphasizes the intertextual or various(a) fields of representation that any contemporary project of ethnography enters and crosses in order to establish its own subject and to define its own voice (Marcus 196).

Discrete Choice Experiment :: Analysis, Random Utility Theory

The CE is founded on neoclassical micro-economic consumer theory. It assumes that consumers are highly rational decision makers who stress to optimize their proceeds by selecting the best cream among the available alternatives, work to constraints such as time and income (Ben-Akiva & Lerman 1985). So, a consumer makes a decision by evaluating the costs and benefits of the given(p) up alternatives, and selects among them which yields the highest utility to him/her (benefits-cost). In the CE, the survival of the fittest is discrete in nature (Hanemann 1984), that is, only one alternative from the given choice target can be selected. Therefore, it is also known as discrete choice experiment (DCE). The alternative j will be chosen oer some option g, if expected utility for individual, i , (Uij) exceeds the expected utility (Uig) for all alternatives. This implies that the probability of selecting an option is likely to increase with utility from the option and probability (P) tha t individual, I, will choose option j over some other options g in a complete choice set R, is given byP (jC) = P (Uij Uig, s.t. g R, and j g) (2)Usually, in non-market evaluation studies using CE model, respondents are given a choice rally containing three alternatives including status-quo (current situation) to select. These alternatives in the choice set are outcomes of policies or programs think to the problem being investigated and distinguished by different levels. The levels could be either qualitative or numerical. The effects of the alternatives are described based on the Lancasters characteristics theory of value (Lancaster 1966). The theory states that an individual derives utility from the attributes feature by the goods rather than the goods per se. The choices therefore, are considered as a function of the attributes that the given alternatives hold. Including the outcomes of policies or programs related to mitigate the damaged caused by invasive shew specie s, Mikania in particular, a monetary value is included as one of the attributes as the policy cost to the respondent. Since, the alternatives are evaluated indirectly through their characteristics it may be possible that consumers may have preference parliamentary law over the attributes included (Lancaster 1966). It is widely accepted that an increase in a level of the preferred attributes or positive externalities such as biodiversity, forest products and income generating activities, will result, ceteris paribus, in high utility from the goods or services to respondents. On the other hand, the utility from the goods or services decreases with increasing the level of the unwanted attributes or negative externalities such as abundance of invasive plants, defilement and in most cases monetary value.

Understanding the Ten Commandments :: Religion

The Ten Commandments have been a subject payoff of a large amount of controversy. Several do not beyond doubt earn its significance. A number of people believe that it should not be practiced today whereas others have a strong strong belief that it should be. Although these Ten Commandments have been a obscurity for society it is possible to study its true meaning. To accomplish this we must understand the Ten Commandments origin. Of course, we need to understand their main purpose, where they are found, who they were for, and how they relate to us today. So that we can introduce on our analysis of the Ten Commandments we ought to commence with their derivation. As we take a look the Ten Commandments can be found in the Bible, in Exodus chapter 20. There we determine the purpose of these Ten Commandments. When the Israelites are freed from Egypt by Jehovah or God, Jehovah gives Moses nearly six hundred laws for the Israelites to rattling by. The reason for these laws was so they can be reminded daily of being sinners. From stool Sinai, an angel of Jehovah conveyed orally the commandments, ten of which are most normally known, located in Exodus 20 1-17. Later on, Moses went up to fortune Sinai to receive the Ten Commandments, written on two pieces of stone, and other commandments and instructions. These laws were a pact between Jehovah and his people. Using Moses as a mediator between them, he provided these laws that would guide them and protect them in every theater of their lives. While they would maintain loyal and obedient to him, he would be by their side and use them to bless other nations to come. Sadly enough, as we concern to read in the bible, while Moses long forty day layover on the mountain, the people of Israel grew impatient and made a statue to worship. When Moses descended from the Mountain and motto the sight of idolatry, he destroyed the two pieces of stone with the Ten Commandments. Obviously, by their actions, the vast ma jority of the Israelites did not have trust or assent in Jehovah. As punishment, Jehovah obligated them to journey across the surrender for forty years. However, better times did come subsequent to their blunder.Although today some do know the history of the Ten Commandments and know some training about it, they do not understand how it relates to them in current times.

The Mysterious Jewel in Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying Essay -- Faulkner’s

The deep gemstone in Faulkners As I Lay demiseWilliam Faulkner loves to keep the reader guessing. One of his favorite narrative techniques is to hint at a topic and raise questions and then leave the reader dangling. We ar leftover with a void which we can not fill. The questions that the reader is left with will eventually be answered, but the reader will prevail the answers before Faulkner comes out and states what is by then the obvious. A good pillowcase is in As I Lay Dying where understanding the meaning of Jewel is a major part of understanding the story. Jewel is introduced in the first lines of the story, but his character is presented as being different and assemble apart. We know who Darl is right away. He is the narrator. What the relationship is amid these two is unknown. The however clue that they may be brothers is their hats, but Jewels fills be particularize apart Jewel, fifteen feet behind me, looking straight ahead, go in a single stride through the window(4). The action of stepping through a window in a single stride is difficult to imagine being able to do oneself, and yet Jewel does staring straight ahead, his pale eyes like wood commit into his wooden face(4). I am asking myself, who is this guy? Faulkner has set Jewel apart from the other characters.Faulkner heightens our curiosity about Jewel with the uncommon scene with the ply. He captures his horse by diving into the air term the horse is rearing and pawing at him. He grabs onto the horses outfit while in mid-air his whole body earthfree, horizontal, whipping snake-limber, until he finds the horses nostrils and touches earth again(12). later he catches the horse he doesnt put on a halter and lead the horse, or any way to control the anim... ...eople who dont know fear. snake pit is just a word as well. Addie says that she has whiteed her house, and that was her life, that was acquire ready to die. After Jewel was born she is faced with paying for her lifes mi stakes I lying calm in the slow silence, getting ready to clean my house(176). She understands the words of her father completely. The rest of her life was spent getting ready to stay dead(175). Is the love hate relationship between Jewel and his horse similar to the relationship between Jewel and Addie? Cora tells us that Addie favored Jewel, but Addie says that she had two kidskinren that were hers before Jewel is born, and then she says, I gave Anse Dewy Dell to negative Jewel. Then I gave him Vardaman to replace the child I had robbed him of. And now he has three children that are his and not mine(176). Who are the three she is referring to?

A Comparison of Ginsberg and Kerouac Essay -- comparison compare contr

A Comparison of Ginsberg and Kerouac The 1950s saw a period of great material prosperity in the United States. afterward World War II G.I.s came back to take charge of the family again. Women no longer had to work and could return to the home to nurse their newborn babies. Housing, automobiles, and uncontaminating picket fences were in high demand. Televisions became commonplace, making possible the rapid dispersal of visual information- not to mention the sitcom. McCarthy had started to purge the U.S. of those pesky Communists, ensuring a participatory future for all. While the blacks, of course, could not realize it, virtually every oneness else saw the fulfilment of the American Dream. In their writings of the mid-1950s, Allen Ginsberg and Jack Kerouac describe an America lately converted to the religion of the T.V. Ginsberg witnesses and records big blue Buicks in driveways of identical misfortune houses. With Walt Whitman he watches whole families peruse the p to each onees in late-night supermarkets. Conversely, Kerouac describes a spiritual journeying that takes him back and forth across the U.S. Both Ginsberg and Kerouac use Buddhist ideals and methodology to criticize the current state of American society. They seek after a more honest and equal American Dream. Ginsberg and Kerouac argon an inte last outing analogy because of their unique symbiotic relationship. Not only was each a literary influence on the other, but they actually appear in each others works. In Ginsbergs Sunflower Sutra, he and Kerouac sit between a railway line and a river to watch the sun set over San Francisco. Kerouac points out a sunflower, and Ginsberg begins one of his mystical visions ... The primary image in the poem is a ... ...g to live in a real world. He does what he can, and gives the rest up for port wine. Kerouac and Ginsberg envisioned a dream that no one can live up to. Like everyone else, they are good at telling you whats wrong, but cannot come up with the right answer around as quickly. From the evidence of the texts, I would give Kerouac more credit than Ginsberg, because he was less hypocritical and made his best attempt at comer his spiritual goal. Ginsberg, however, definitely did his part in pinpointing the errors of a generation. Consequently, all are Holy and Beautiful. Works Cited Ginsberg, Allen. Sunflower Sutra. Howl and other Poems. San Francisco City Lights, 1956. Rpt. in The New American Poetry. Ed. Donald M. Allen. New York Grove Press, 1960. 179-181. Kerouac, Jack. The Dharma Bums. New York Penguin Books, 1976.

Planning Methods Brief Essay examples -- Business, Public Policy

The recently introduced Local Enterprise Partnerships (LEPs) should be meticulous in identifying barriers that impede growth in local anesthetic and regional economies and subsequently apply the necessary strategical mean policies to pass over socio-economic issues. Relative to this, the specific focus of the following briefing paper analyses the methodological steps required by the policy makers in the Greater Birmingham and Solihull LEP to prise current issues correctly in order to apply appropriate strategic policy action. In addition, the report clarifies the possible indicators that provide an outline of socio-economic conditions in the LEP, as a parallel, recommendation on reliable data sources willing be provided. Important enquiries will be made in regards to supervise and measurement of indicators for future planning strategy in the LEP. Currently the destiny to measure the outcomes resulting from data look into within spatial policy is absentminded from the existing local Government Performance Framework (RTPI.org.uk). Significantly, the spatial planning system requires the development plan and core strategy be created on a robust credible evidence base. Methodology Recommendations for the development indicators, research and analysis.RationaleThe fundamental reasons of analysing indicators is to explore their patterns of spatial distribution and to investigate the story to which there is measurable co-variation and interactive effect across different issues of the phenomenon analyse (Wong 2006). Such analysis is generally guided by existing theories on the relationship between different factors or variables. There are however, study difficulties when connecting independent variables and the measurement of these variables in p... ...d for each listing the size of the foretoken (in square feet), the number of bedrooms, the average income in the respective realm concord to census data, and a subjective rating of appeal of the house. Once this education has been compiled for various houses it would be interesting to see whether and how these measures relate to the price for which a house is sold. For example, you might learn that the number of bedrooms is a better forecaster of the price for which a house addresss in a particular neighborhood than how pretty the house is (subjective rating). You may also detect outliers, that is, houses that should really sell for more, given their location and characteristics. However, there are negatives in using the retroflexion model for prediction, for example it makes the assumption that the current model remains well-grounded for the predicted observations.

The Time Machine :: Free Essay Writer

The meter MachineThe Time Traveller had construct a time machine that would aloneow him to journey through time. He traveled into the future to the year 802,700. It is an extremely different world. It seemed virtually utopian-like be by a childish people, the Eloi. He studied and observed these creatures. thusly his time machine was stolen. It is then when he discovers the existence of another people, the sad Morlocks. Unlike, the nonchalant Eloi, the Morlocks live in desperation and must survive by cannibalism. It seems like a Capitalist system gone wrong with the stop number class (Eloi) and the lower class (Morlocks). The lazy rich would play and slacken all day sightly frail and helpless. Meanwhile, the poor were living opposition and began to hunt the Eloi. The theory that a proletariat driven to the depths will toss off the upper class is exemplified. While in search of his time machine, the Time Traveller learned about this future world. He bef riends an Eloi, who he named Weena. and then he himself was hunted by the Morlocks. He escaped by scaring them with fire. The Morlocks had obscure his machine. He finally found it and returned back to his own time and dwelling in England.The Time Machine certainly makes you think. We picture the future as very advanced and evolved with much more engineering science than we have now. further in this novel, the reader can see that the progress of mankind could almost go in a cycle. We start off at a low level and as a species, we grow and evolve becoming more advanced. We can only reach a certain blossom before we go back down again, which is what happened to the Eloi and the Morlocks. It is interesting to note that technology is not what saved the Time Traveller from these future people. It was fire. Fire scare and killed the Morlocks. In this future, there is no sign of knowledge and what was learned in all of the years of the past. The museums, which are supposed to be filled with all of mankindsgreatest achievements, were all in ruins. No one seemed to care.

Othello as Victim of Hamartia Essay -- Othello essays

Othello as Victim of Hamartia By definition, a tragedy is a story that details the downfall of a protagonist. Most often, the protagonist (tragic hero) is a member of high society who is face with an oppositional force, be it internal or external. In his Poetics, Aristotle states that tragedy is the imitation of an carry through and an action implies personal agents, who necessarily possess certain distinctive qualities cardinal of character and thought for it is by these that we qualify actions themselves, and these- thought and character- are the two natural causes from which actions spring, and on actions, again all success or mishap depends.... This quote illustrates an aspect of tragedy upon which many works are based, including Shakespeares Othello. Aristotle has thus outlined the characteristics of a tragic hero. The tragic hero mustiness be cursed with an overpowering hamartia, or tragic flaw, which leads to his eventual downfall. Although he is a virtuous man, Othello is a tragic hero whose naivet becomes his tragic flaw. everywhere the course of the play, the audience sees Othello crumble apart because of his over-powering jealousy. Despite his sins, the audience unbosom manages to feel pity for Othello and his horrible misfortune. In this case, the tragic h... .... Introduction. William Shakespeare Othello. New York Penguin Books, 1968. Shakespeare, William. Othello. In The Electric Shakespeare. Princeton University. 1996. http//www.eiu.edu/multilit/studyabroad/othello/othello_all.html No line nos. Wilson, H. S. On the Design of Shakespearean Tragedy. Canada University of Toronto Press, 1957. Wright, Louis B. and Virginia A. LaMar. The kind Qualities of Othello. Readings on The Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1996. Reprint from Introduction to The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice by William Shakespeare. N. p. Simon and Schuster, Inc., 1957