The culture of Burberry in Brazil Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The agriculture of Burberry in Brazil - Essay ExampleThe company has established a brand vision by which all employees and managers are expected to adopt, which is to inspire, protect and explore in a creative and somewhat decentralised organisational model. Burberry follows the dimensions associated with transformational leadership, which involves building a shared vision, opening effective lines of communications surrounded by different power players and subordinates, and role modelling the most desired behaviours (Fairholm 2009). Burberry needs to stay focused and consecrated to its wealthy traditionalism in British fashion retail in order to build consistency in brand determine, therefore executives, mid-level managers and lower-level divine serve up employees must work cooperatively to achieve mission and protrude a rich British brand. Britain is Burberry and the corporate culture must reflect these values to effectively service its target consumers that value this element of high fashion and national pride. Burberry has been able to support a tenacious brand by building systems and practices in human resources that provide employees with the set of cohesive business values necessary to achieve market share against competition. Burberry also attempts to make relationship connections with the digital generation which is diaphanous in the presence of interactive electronic mirrors in the sales environment that illustrate a diachronic depiction of Burberrys past as an iconic British brand. Internally, in order to effectively service the more modernised customer, the organisation must break down age-old autocratic leadership and interlace more effectively with a generation of service workers that carry the same values of the... This paper rest upon national and business culture in Brazil. The Brazilian culture is quite different from British culture which could cause problems with developing a cohesive internal culture that shares the same brand val ues of Burberry. In the United Kingdom, which is highly individualistic, it is commonplace for managers and executives to work cooperatively throughout the business model. In fact, in the individualist culture, it is an expectation, therefore the corporate culture at Burberry fits inter person-to-person needs of employees and managers. The Brazilian culture is very collectivist, which involves personal characteristics that favour group membership and building personal identity that comes from group opinion and values. Brazilian conjunction is born into a social hierarchy that believes in the integrity of family members where loyalty to the familial group is demanded. Brazilian culture is also very tolerant of separation between authority figures in the organisation and lower-level employees. know as power distance, this characteristic of the Brazilian culture tolerates and expects inequality between executives and service employees.

Moral Dilemmas and Guilt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Moral Dilemmas and Guilt - Essay prototypeTruth-telling or Honesty As by hiring the freighterdidate of your choice my honesty would be impaired, and e) Individual freedom Further my objectivity and self-determinacy would also be ingrained by this website. Further, this situation also has the potential to affect my moral behaviour and this also constitutes ethical dilemma.Consultations with the ethics committee comprising of the HR personnel and supervisors, presented the following elemental options a) it would be violation of the general ethical principles as well as the Organizations codification of Business Conduct and Ethics to some extent as ar discussed above, however, as all the candidates are of equal footings as yet and are equally compatible and capable as their results of the tests and the experience proves, we can also consider hiring Mr McDonough. But for that effective interviews need to be conducted as these may result in certain different observations about t he candidates too.I have also considered the ethical Theory that is suitable for the situation that we are facing now. The applicable theory is Consequentialism, which presents that the right action is one which produces the best consequences.Considering the information that I have gathered and the priorities I have set, each option was evaluated and the potential consequences for all the parties involved were assessed. pursuit implications were observedi) Carry on the interview proceedings of all the candidates, keeping in mind your petition and considering Mr McDonough above others Gives a chance as to find out the capabilities of others too, and satisfies all the three parties, the potential candidates, you and me. It bequeath not cause the doubts in the minds of the candidates as they will all be satisfied that they are universe evaluated on their capabilities, appointment of Mr McDonough will be as per your request, therefore, that will also satisfy your request and as all the regular proceedings will be carried and consideration can be paid to other candidates too if some extraordinary ability is discovered, this makes the HR personnel satisfied with their work.

National Identity and Language Rights Research Paper

National identity element and Language Rights - Research Paper ExampleThe official thinking goes that one style is necessary for the built-in unity of the country. However, the unofficial reason for these laws, according to many, is racist at its core because language is not well(p) an abstraction or way to communicate, but also is vital to ones culture and place in society, deeming ones language as inferior is akin to deeming ones culture as also inferior. Another issue is that these laws are in all likelihood unconstitutional, as they disenfranchise potential voters who do not know the language. As voting is a right for all citizens, forcing a citizen to vote without knowing what he is voting for, or forcing this citizen to stay home, is unconstitutional. These are meet more or less of the reasons why English only or official English laws are unworkable. But still, legislatures and the passel try to make them work, as evidenced by the different movements that catch sprun g up in this milieu. on that point are a variety of reasons for the movement to make English the official language. Citrin et al. (1990) identified some of these reasons in their study of the municipalities and states where English only or English as the Official language have been adopted. One of these reasons is historical in nature. English-only in public opinion began in earnest around the cover of the century, as people immigrating from Southern and Eastern Europe stirred xenophobic feelings among Americans, culminating in the Americanization movement that insisted that field of study unity depended upon cultural homogeneity and a common language (Auerbach, 1993, p. 10).

Find Wikipedia links related to Global economy Assignment

Find Wikipedia links related to Global economy - duty assignment ExampleTherefore, this information needs to be enriched and updated.I have selected this as a Wikipedia search discipline because it is an important element of the global economy. The growth of the world economy heavily relies on outside(a) trade, and I therefore find this aspect very important. In the modern globalized economy, the social and political impact of international trade cannot be underestimated. However, after reading the information on international trade on Wikipedia, midget focus is given on key issues such as drivers of international trade, barriers and early prospects. In minimal brain dysfunctionition, the corporeal impacts of international trade on mixed regions and countries are not fully highlighted. There is need to add more information on this topic focusing on the current drivers of international trade and the future prospects.As the world becomes a global village, scotch globalization i s a major driver of growth. Therefore, I have selected this topic since it directly affects our global economy. Wikipedia provides some information on the history and effects of sparing globalization, but this information is not in detail. In particular, the impact of economic globalization on various regions and continents is not given. There is need to add more information on the past and emerging trends of economic globalization and their

Your interest in Security Management Research Paper

Your interest in Security Management - look Paper ExampleFirms use security measure management procedures and processes like categorization of information, assessment of risks in entrap to identify threats, rating the susceptibility of systems and categorizing assets in order to come up with effective controls. In security management, the prevention of loss emphasizes on the critical assets of the organization and the manner which they are to be safeguarded. One of the native parts of the prevention of loss is assessment of the possible threats to effectively achieving the companys goal. This is supposed to let in the possible opportunities which further the goals, balance the possibilities and determine the effects while implementing measures that will minimize or stark(a) eliminate the threats.Security risk management is the area of the management of security that I am closely interested in, and it applies the ideologies of risk management in managing threats to security. It entails the identification of threats, assessment of the effectiveness of the controls that are already in existence to deal with the threats, determination of the ramifications of the risk, ranking the risks through rating their probabilities and effects, classification of the form of risk as well as suitable responses to the risks (Sennewald,

Str Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Str - Essay ExampleTrends in the alcohol market Because Pernod Ricard produces many mark products, it is necessary to revolve about only on the alcohol industry which makes up the majority of their business victor and market share against competition. As the business extended into more foreign markets, as identify by the case study, Pernod Ricard required a youthful structure philosophy to ensure that the business could operate in effect and competitively against large-scale alcohol producers. This required a decentralisation outline in order to become an environment where sub-units of the company were empowered to act as their own consultant businesses. Taking ownership of somebody development with a cross-functional ability to inter-link independent, self-managed divisions was in result to labour-based trends for productivity and support as well as producing a world-class business capable of revenue growth. Heavier strain on branding as identified in the case leads to the l ogical conclusion that this business relies on marketing and operations in response to consumer trends. A detailed PESTEL analysis identified key competitive or non-competitive activities at the social level that impact consumer purchasing perception about consumer products. Heineken, a brand operating in the adult pot liquor markets internationally, refocused its previous position on quality as a competitive tool and adopted new packaging concepts to gain consumer interest, such as the mini-keg bottling format (Beverage World 2009). Even though this is not a direct competitor, the beer brand experienced a 100 percent increase in sales whilst different companies that did not restructure packaging experienced only a dismal 1.7 percent increase in sales volume (Beverage World). This is driven by consumer sentiment and their current buying trends that makes advertising through base a success factor for alcoholic beverage producers. However, this is problematic for Pernod Ricard due to the high regulatory work that exists in foreign and/or domestic markets regarding the responsible use of advertising that depicts alcoholic products. The Group (PR) has sign(a) several voluntary self-regulation codes, which impose restrictions on the advertising of and promotions for alcoholic beverages (pernod-ricard.com, 2010, p.3). The business recognises not only the restrictions set on advertising, a key success factor for many of todays businesses in multi-national markets, and places an emphasis on voluntary corporate social responsibility. Similar CSR efforts as an adaptation to existing business strategy has been identified in Anheuser-Busch, a leading alcoholic beverage producer, that takes its role seriously(and) has long invested in the communities where (they) live and work (anheuser-busch.com, 2007, p.3). The efforts undertaken by this non-competitive entity only reinforces that business must restructure and change their strategic focus in order to remain in con trol and flexible to meet key trends that impact buying behaviour. Like any other business, it is often in a servant position due to economical trends that affect customer disposable income and their product preferences. The technological

Environmental Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Environmental Law - Essay ExampleBut what really has the organization done in order to protect the persona and safety of drinking water? What are the pertinent UK laws or legislation that have been implemented in order to provide for this basic need?This cover hopes to symbolize the relevant UK legislation as regards the fiber of drinking water, including the standard EC directives and also hopes to present some of the issues and concerns regarding the maintenance of safe drinking water in UK.Since 1848, there have been legislation regarding the quality of water and sanitation in the UK, starting with the Public Health Act (EEHC, 2007). This act gave the Boards of Health the designer to improve public health finished the provision of better or enhanced water supplies, drain and sanitation (EEHC, 2007). The water management handled before by the public sector, was privatized and the responsibility then was divided in the midst of the private water companies and the regulator y body, the National Rivers Authority (Rydin, 193). The 1989 Water Act, provided for the so-called statutory water quality objectives and schemes by the NRA (Rydin, 1993). The said act also provided for the protection of sources of water especially of drinking water through so-called zoning designated perimeters where possible contaminants of human activities are prohibited (Kiss and Shelton, 1993). Furthermore, under this Act, the Government is given the assurance to select areas which are Nitrate Sensitive to prevent nitrate from seeping into waters as a result of the use of fertilizers (Kiss and Shelton, 1993).Aside from this, the European Commission (EC) directives that sets the standards for chemical parameters and biological measurements, must be apply and taking into regard the appropriate uses of water (Rydin, 1993). These are stringent measures which protect drinking water (Howarth, 2006). The numeral quality standards of drinking water was set by the 1980 EC drinking wa ter directive and gave

List, describe, and explain the rules regarding consent searches under Essay

List, describe, and explain the rules regarding swallow searches under the Fourth Amendment. Provide case examples that illuminate the rules - Essay ExampleGovernment agents may wall official warrants if by doing so they would prevent a crime from happening or a outlaw escaping.In Terry v. Ohio (1968), a law enforcement officer spotted three men milling nearly the entrance to a jewelry shop and suspected that they were preparing for robbery. He advanced to the men, identified himself and demanded to frisk them. darn performing the search, he found illegal hidden weapons on the defendants, leading to their conviction. The defendants made an unsuccessful approach before the Supreme Court by arguing that their conviction was based on bad induction obtained without a search warrant as required under the 4th Amendment (Slobogin 398).By contrast, in Mapp v Ohio (1961), the Supreme Court dismissed the defendants conviction for being found in pigheadedness of illegal porn material, no ting that the arresting officers did not identify themselves properly (Slobogin 504). Besides, the officers denied the defendant the right to counsel who was at the scene of crime.The 4th Amendment stipulates strict rules for government officers to follow while undertaking searches and seizure of evidence. Even though, soul privacy is not clearly stated in the US constitution, illegal searches violate privacy of citizens and ar therefore

What factors are important to UEL undergraduates to help them to learn Essay

What concomitantors are important to UEL undergraduates to help them to learn in effect on their courses - Essay ExampleThese unalike conceptions can be held by contrary persons or by the same person in different circumstances. The list begins with consuming information. Therefore, the overall meaning of learning includes procuring meaning, interpreting the events, understanding and constructing knowledge. Learning to a fault implies changing a person but that is a gradual process and takes significant amount of time. Learning effectively from their courses is an important aspect for the learners. The learning of today go away reform frame their future and transform them into separate individuals (Carnell andLodge, 2002 Hewitt, 2008 Billett and Henderson, 2011 Hativa, 2001). This report focuses on the important factors which lead to effective learning among the learners. This study is important from the perspective of both(prenominal) the learners and the university. The find ings of the search go forth help the student to understand the factors that help them to learn better along with the university, who will derive special benefits from this report. Knowing the factors that are responsible for effective learning among the students, the university can frame their programs better by considering these aspects. This will not only enhance the learning process of the students, but will also make the job of the mentors easier. Research Methodology Two well-known ways of descriptive manners are qualitative and quantitative compend, which analyses the research problem in an effective manner. Both the research methods are significant and identical to each other, but are quite different from each other. The research scholars have argued on the fact that the gap left by one of the research method is filled by the other one. In this case, for identification of the factors, both qualitative and quantitative analysis will be used. This is because of the reason that quantitative analysis will help in quantifying the data, which in turn will help in identifying the factors, but the qualitative analysis will help in recognizing the reasons for considering these factors with such importance. Quantitative research is based on numbers. For instance, in this research, the number of students considering class environment as an important factor is questioned. On the other hand, the qualitative research has originated from social sciences and the interpretation lies in reading from the people in real world. The factors that are left unknown by the quantitative research are identified by the qualitative research. In order to sway the analysis, the data required will be collected through a questionnaire survey and interviews that will be conducted on the students of University of East London (UEL). In order to identify the factors that lead to effective learning, students are the trump persons who can help in identifying the factors because of thi s reason, the students are chosen as the sample on which the study will be conducted. Among the other methods of conducting the study like, experiments, case study, action research and archival research, survey is the best method for this study as it requires analysing the current data collected from the university students. Moreover, the study does not involve any alternate data other than current data, which is also collected from the university students (Grinnell and Unrau, 2008 Collis and Hussey, 2009). A well-structured questionnaire comprising of close-ended questions, and interview questions comprising of open-ended questions will be used for conducting the survey on the students. The answers to the questionnaires will be analysed in quantitative manner, whereas the interview questio

Usability will be an important factor in QoL and QoA Essay

Usability will be an primary(prenominal) factor in QoL and QoA - Essay ExampleCurrent markets are saturated with lots of computer products from unalike vendors. As a endpoint, manufactures need to develop systems and products that are usable by consumer. In order to hand this, they should focus on determinationr-oriented methods of product inclination rather than technology-oriented methods (David, 1984). In doing so, the customers flavour of experience will gain which will in turn increase the quality of experience.The key idea behind usability is the object should be designed with key attention and consideration put on the personars psychology and physiology. In other words, the designed systems should be efficient. By efficiently, it means that a consumer takes little time to learn and use it. This will ensure that the consumer make more use of the given product thus improving their quality of life history.Many are the times when products come in the market and go. Durin g this period of time, consumer may forget how to use the particular product. Usability focuses on the ability of consumers to remember how to use this product, were it to return back to the market. It is very important to design products that consumer will easily remember to use as this will enable them establish proficiency hence improving the quality of life (Iler, 2000).Produced goods are never 100% efficient and as a result the manufacture needs to test it before releasing the product into the market. Manufacture need to understand that examen things prior to releasing them into the market is cheaper compared to releasing and then make rectifications later. In addition to that, quality of life demands that for people to experience the general welfare of life the level of errors, arising from usage of commodities, should be minimized greatly (Mellouk, 2014). This means that consumer goods should be designed in a way that consumers will make very borderline errors while using these products. Manufactures should therefore design products with interfaces that are easy to understand

Shark Finn Soup Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

shark quintupletn dope - Research Paper ExampleThe paper also considers the laws made by various nations to stop shark quin harvesting and how the concerned individuals, groups and institutions can create awareness amongst the masses regarding the cruelty and wastage associated with shark fin harvesting. Keywords chisels fins, finning, ecology, cruelty, extinction, harvesting Shark Fin dope up There is no denying the fact that Shark Fin soup happens to be an important constituent of the Chinese culinary art. It is also true that Shark Finn is treated as a luxury item as far as the Chinese cuisine is concerned and is usually served on formal occasions and gatherings like banquets and weddings. Shark Fin is primarily used to add texture to the Chinese soups in combination with a number of new(prenominal) ingredients and spices. As far as the Chinese cuisine is concerned, Shark Finn soup tends to be an ingredient of historical relevance and its history could be traced plunk for to the Ming dynasty (Earth Island journal 2013, 8). The irony is that though shark fin soup involves much(prenominal) cruelty on the part of professional fisherman, with the increase in the income of Chinese population, the demand for the Shark Finn soup has been constantly on the rise. This is indeed worrying and serious when one takes into consideration the survival and sustainability of the shark species. This is because the shark fins required to make Shark Fin soup are collected from a range of shark species. Not only Shark Finn dope up is responsible for a decline in the shark populations around the world, the collections of shark fins by the fisherman involves much cruelty as they simply chop off the shark fins from a shark and throw back the rest of the shark in the ocean to die a painful and cruel death. On e big reason why the Chinese like the Shark Fin Soup is because they consider the Shark Fin Soup to be an important part of the Chinese culture. Simply speaking Sha rk Finn Soup happened to be a culinary delicacy that was earlier afforded by the rich and wealthy only (Dukes 2011, 42). In a way the Shark Fin Soup happened to be a symbol of wealth and status. Thereby, to subscribe that Shark Fin Soup happens to be a food of cultural importance is faulty because most(prenominal) of the Chinese actually speaking did non afford to eat Shark Fin soup. They were simply not in a financial position to buy Shark Fin Soup. Shark Fin Soup happened to be a delicacy that was primarily confined to the rich Chinese families. Thereby, actually speaking the popularity of the Shark Finn Soup is a trend that is of recent origins. This is because with the rise of the economic reforms in China and with the opening up of the Chinese economy, the number of Chinese people who are rich has dramatically increased over the days (Dukes 2011, 42). As Shark Fin Soup carries a snob appeal, many of the newly rich Chinese do prefer to buy and serve Shark Finn Soup because t hey believe that it adds to their social stature. Yet the gravid thing is that those people who like to eat Shark Finn Soup are simply not concerned about the cruelty to which the sharks are subjected to, to get their fins. They show no concern for the decreasing shark populations owe to the well established shark fin trade. Every years, millions of sharks are killed around the world so as to harvest the shark fins that constitute an important constituent of the Shark Fin Soup and some other Chinese and East Asian delicacies (Reading 2000, 51). The method resorted to

Restorative Justice Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Restorative Justice - oration ExampleThis means in that location must be a deep respect for both the plaintiff and defendant to encourage a sense of testimony without compromise. It is as well as important to consider the cost and qualification of the selected juristic system in different contexts. For instance, the psyche should ascertain whether the process satisfies the victim and the offender. Alternatively, the person should likewise find out if the system reduces crime or recidivism in the lodge. In other words, are the aline goals and objectives set for a legal framework met? And if there are attained within a addicted time frame, then what is the way forward? That is why there is restorative evaluator and its m whatever processes. This mechanics is preferable because it encourages a lot of neutrality between the warring parties. It also sets high standards of communal justice when dispensed with fairness and equality (Seligram, 2000). The justice system also has va ried options of handling suit of clothess unlike the ingrained philanders where the law is the same. Another technicality is the acrimony of victims against offenders and vice versa that is not special K in restorative justice. Instead, there are family group conferences, victim mediation processes and teen courts that achieve a level of neutrality without any compromise. Furthermore, the legal process is cheaper and requires legal expertise to maneuver than the normal system According to Vance (2007), restitution entails the laws of gains-based upturn and is in contrast with the law of compensation. The law of compensation entails the law of low-based revival and is the opposite of restitution. Vance argues that restitution is a legal response that has obligations in the payment of compensation to real world events. Therefore, the author attests that if there is a court order for restitution, it means the surrenders his gains to the claimant. Alternatively, restitution may also mean the receivership by the claimant for his /her loss from the defendant followers court orders. On that account, there is a restoration of the conferred usefulnesss in the context of non-breaching party who is the plaintiff. This suggests that the plaintiff has the benefit of receiving the value of what is conferred in the contract to the defendant. However, there are two boundaries to the recovery such as the contribute contravention of the contracted when it is required and the capped damages. In the same view, Vance mentions restitutions for wrongs such as a common law tort, a statutory tort, an equitable wrong and a breach of contract. There are also the criminal offenses in the category of restitutions of wrongs that should reverse unfair enrichment. On the other hand, in Emmers ideologies (2002), community service is an activity conducted by a person or a group for the gain of society or its various institutions. In other words, community service is also donated servic e because an individual renders his/her services to an entity. Therefore, because such persons always act out of free will, it suggests the presence of an authority in the activity. For instance, check to the author, it may be the government because it is a citizenship requirement or as part of the military service. Additionally, the community service may arise from the courts because of sanctions emanating from criminal justice such as a punishment for a conviction. Furthermore, community service sometimes is instituted by the school to attain the conditions of a class that in this case may be service learning or graduation requirements.

Teenage Drinking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

adolescent Drinking - Essay Example one(a) argument for teenage boozing is based on the fact that at the age of 18 individuals be already legal adults and can marry or get married, have a say in elections through voting, adopt children, drive vehicles, procure abortions, serve on juries, fly airplanes, hold important unrestricted offices, serve imprisonment and even capital punishment and sue or be sued in court, to that degree they cannot drink until they ar 21 years old. This can only be termed as hypocrisy particularly considering that one acquires a driving license at 16 years and can be entrusted with a gun for hunting at the tender age of 12 years while they cannot be entrusted with drinking (Hanson). There is also the grab that prohibition of teenage drinking in public places has resulted in teenagers concealment and drinking in unsupervised places and maximizing such opportunities through binge drinking which has far severe health effects. Lowering the drinking age ma y have the effect of removing the taboo tag on alcohol and thus remove the thrill that drives teenagers towards alcohol and breaking the law. This will result in cut binge drinking and moderate teenage alcohol consumption (ProCon). Bryson weighs in on the debate with the view that at the age of 18 one can not only represent the country in war but also work at a beer/wine/liquor distillery to a fault owning a bar among numerous other adult rights and freedoms such as paying taxes, act and retrieve pornography, engage in commercial sex activities in some states, sign legal contracts and run for just about political offices while being forbidden to drink. This is tantamount to treating the adults of 18-20 years as second class citizens. similarly all these, the drinking restriction has not served its purpose as evidenced by the amount of unbeatable drinking occurring at college level. Studies also indicate that there atomic number 18 no significant differences in disparage caus ed by alcohol between an 18 year old and a 21 year old. Arguments against Teenage Drinking Alcohol drinking has been shown to have serious medical complications in teenagers especially when they engage in binge drinking. These include brain damage which is a consequence of the neurotoxicity of consumption of large amounts of alcohol and fears are that such brain damage may be irreversible. Comparative studies indicate that drinking teenagers have impair memory and limited cognitive skills as compared to non-drinking ones. Teenagers brain is not structurally amply developed hence teenagers are at higher risks of damage in comparison to adult brains (IAS 3 CADCA 1 Trudeau). Johnson (2) identifies alcohol as a major contributor to juvenile delinquency stating that such teenagers are more likely to bear guns and other weaponry, damage property, commit rape and assault among other dotty conduct and illegal acts. A closely related consequence of teenage drinking is engaging in abuse of other drugs including drugs such as marijuana, inhalants, cocaine and smoking (CDC Factsheet Hitti). Such drugs not only constitute problems with the law but also health and mental problems alongside drop in performance in schools. This is a scenario which results in cross-over youths which referring to youths causing concerns across multiple systems such as counseling, juvenile criminal justice, instruction and health.

A Forecast Of Ted Rallley's Company Auto Sales Assignment - 2

A Forecast of Ted Rallleys Company Auto Sales - Assignment ExampleIt also indicates that additive holt-winter model is the back up best model in forecasting the auto sales parts of Ted Rallleys company.As the economy veer keeps on declining, every play of the economy grows take care the falling trend. The self-propelled industry depended much on the economic boom. This decline in the economic growth has a negative effect on the automotive industry (Bruns, W. J., & Waterhouse, J. H.,1975). The distributors of the automotive parts have continued to experience heavy losses. And capacity caused by cuts caused by the automakers. The distributors are also facing costly energy and material constraints. It has been raised by the economic analysis that the automotive industry that used to raise over $72 billion has been of the pathetic point since the county has beat it on the chapter 11 law of protection. There will be an increasing rise in the make sense of bankruptcies. A lot of cha llenges is faced by the distributors of the USA since it very difficult to penetrate the supply reach marker as the chains were established long ago with home marketers. With the economy continuously deteriorating everyone seems to be getting hurt financially, even the automotive industry, which has to deepen the economic recession. Automotive part suppliers continued to experience heavy debt and overcapacity caused by production cuts by automakers, specifically including the big 3 (Ford Motor Company, General Motors, and Chrysler).

Eulogy For My Grandfather Speech or Presentation

Eulogy For My granddad - Speech or Presentation ExampleMy grandfather was born in the United States and was rightly named joke for in him I have seen a gracious (behindthename.com) man not only to his children and grandchildren but to every person he encountered. When he was two years hoary, his p arents brought him back to Poland where I came from and stayed there for the rest of his punk touching lives in the small things he could do. As I was growing up, I witnessed him give off his personal possessions like clothes, shoes and even fare to the needy saying they need them more than he does. Grandfather John was not wealthy but had a decent job delivering goods and foods from stores to hotels and restaurants which provided for the familys needs and food on the table. With this kind of job, he sometimes comes home with food provided by generous people who someway knew his need or were just simply glad for his goodness and services. He unceasingly shared his blessings with th e in all family and did not hide them away from any of us. Ins tea leafd, he prioritized others before attending to his own need and this is what force me even closer to him.When he was growing old, his affections to his family and most especially to me, have grown fonder and sweeter so that he reminds me of James Garfield who said, If wrinkles must be written on our brows, let them not be written upon the heart. The aroma should never grow old.. Truly, he has shown this through his life and proven that growing old is not as dim and dismal as Matthew Arnold pictured in his poem Growing Old.... If to the poet growing old is golden years declined (Arnold), to my grandfather they are turning to diamonds (antithesis). If to the former it is to weep and feel the fullness of the preceding(a) (Arnold), to the latter it is to brighten up and face what miracles the coming years would bring (antithesis, parallelism). If to one it is to spend commodious days in weary pain (Arnold), to th e other it is to enjoy every moment for life is misfortunate (antithesis, parallelism). Grandfather always has been in good spirits, always happy and wanting to share his jokes to anyone who would listen to him, brightening their days and giving a piece of advice when needed. For me, he has always been a great help as a counselor in times when I needed to make decisions that seemed confusing or simply overly great for me to consider. And as I look back to those special days I spent with him, what I remember most is the cup of tea he usually prepares for me which is very sweet yet I drank it all up to my grandfathers contentment who said the tea will sweeten my heart (personification) and bring out good things from me. I guess it did and I will never forget how the tea tasted but more so, I will never forget the man whose simple ways are even sweeter, encouraging me to emulate him and be good to everyone I meet, serving them the cup of tea that I have been drinking to the fill of m y heart (metaphor). When my grandfather turned fifty, his leg was amputated because of gangrene and two years later, his other leg was also removed. I expected him to change in his attitude but his qualify seemed to have never mattered to him because he has always been the cheerful and joyful grandfather I have always known. He never became

The cold war Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The cold struggle - Essay ExampleTrumans policy, also called the containment doctrine, was intended to suppress and control the spread of Communism worldwide. The containment quickly became the executive U.S. policy to contendds the USSR (The Cold War).In 1949, Soviet Union had effectively launched its first nuclear bomb, thus ending Americas monopoly of atomic weaponry. This event started the Cold War. The US then realized that the country was go about with threats of nuclear warfare.The government immediately commenced the investigation of the probability of the US atomic secrets leaked to the Russians by American Communists. soaring-status romance proceedings concluded the conviction and execution ofthe Rosenbergs in 1953 (The Second Red ScareFear and abhor in High Places, 1947-1954). Julius and Ethel Rosenberg, under the Espionage Act, were found guilty of confederacy to commit espionage for the Soviet Union from 1944 to 1950. The Rosenbergs had been basically involved in a Communist undercover agent circle that leaked US national self-abnegation secrets, particularly blueprints of high-explosive lens patterns and the US atomic bomb Trinity design, to the Soviet Union (Parrish).Trumans war on communism ignited an anti-communist panic that led to espionage trials, an aggressive communist manhunt, and escalated aggression as the American government questioned, deported and investigated citizens suspected of being communists (The Second Red ScareFear and Loathing in High Places, 1947-1954).Trumans proposal that the country exercise military force to contain the global communist conspiracy started a chain of armed conflicts and deadly arms race between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. (Cold War). The anti-communist violence precipitated the U.S. involvement in the Korean War (Sandler).The Second Red Scare occurred after the

As Good As It Gets Essay Example for Free

As Good As It Gets Essay beingness a pricy person has to do with some one(a) discovering themselves and his or her role in the world. Some race think that universe a good person is as simple as not harming other, but it is not always about what someone does not do, but what they do for others. piece is what makes people believe that others are successful. Everyone must do his or her part everyday by reinforcement a life of integrity. Having good character is much more than what people think it is others can befool someones true character better than the person themself. Some examples of good character accept being true(predicate), look onful, and responsible. First, being trustworthy plays a huge role of having good character. In other words, trustworthy means being able to be trusted by others. People have to learn to appreciation their word in order to be trustworthy. If someone says he or she will do something for another person, that person expects them to keep t heir word. Obviously, trustworthy means having trust. If someone is not honest or being truthful, it is breathed to say that person has good character. Being honest is a huge key in being trustworthy and having good character. To many people, it is extremely difficult to be friends with someone he or she cannot trust.Having the heroism to do what is right is also an example of trustworthiness. Being trustworthy shows that someone can be a good person and deep down they do care about others. In addition, having and showing respect is another example of having good character. Being respectful generally means showing others respect and being polite to others. People need to learn to respect one another and show they have good manners. Saying yes maam and no sir is a way of showing respect and good manners. Being respectful shows a great amount about a person. It shows how he or she treats others and how they were raised. Some people were raised without their parents teaching them ho w to be respectful. People should treat others the way that they want to be treated. No one wants to be treated badly, so they should not treat others that way. Also, listening to what others have to say is being respectful. It is extremely rude to not listen to someone while they are speaking. People should not judge others to begin with they get to know them people never know what others have been through until they get to know them. Last, office also is a huge part of having good character.

Resilient Rowers of the 1936 Olympics Essay Example for Free

Resilient Rowers of the 1936 Olympics EssayIn an age when the Statesns please dozens of cable sports channels, when professional athletes often command salaries in the tens of millions of dollarsits hard to fully send word how important the rising prominence of the University of capital letters gang was to the people of Seattle in 1935 (Brown 173). As seen by this quote, America is a much different mystify than what it was in the 1930s. The times have changed significantly. In nows day and age we have it tout ensemble likewise good. The world we live in is maven of leisure and not nearly as much hard work as there apply to be. Back in the early 20th century the people had it pretty rough and dealt with many frighten problems of their generation such as World Wars and the grand Depression. The nonfiction novel, Boys in the gravy holder by Daniel Brown, takes charge in this turbulent time period of US history that started around the 1930s. The book is the story of ho w the University of Washingtons crew won the 1935 Berlin Olympics.The main character, Joe Rantz, and his team start off as an inexperienced first crew at the university and worked their stylus to the top amongst many obstacles. The story is one of great heroism and perseverance that takes place during the heart of the USs struggles. The lives of the great Olympic athletes were affected by this time period in several ways. The Great Depression greatly amplified the athletes drive to succeed as well as their great mind of patriotism, and the less complicated technology of the time allowed them to invest wholeheartedly in the handcrafted vessel in which they rowed. The book begins in 1933 in Seattle on a gloomy day. It was the one-quarter year of the Great Depression and at this point it seemed standardized it would last forever. Nobody could say when, or if, the hard times would ever end (Brown 9).The time period brought on a bleak, depressing, and failing society. Howard Zinn, i n his clause called Self abet in Hard Times, provided a great illustration of what the time was like for people of the US through the quote, After the crash, the economy was stunned, barely moving. Over five thousand banks close and huge numbers of businesses, unable to get money, closed too. Those that continued laid off employees and cut the remuneration of those who remained, again and again. Industrial production fell by 50 percent, and by 1933 perhaps 15 millionwere break through of work (Zinn). This description by Howard Zinn reallypaints a picture of the turmoil that was occurring in the US during the stamp. The depression caused people to be afraid of the future because of all the uncertainty that came with it. This was especially veritable for Joe Rantz. Joe came from an extremely low family and had been hit hard by the depression.He knew that if he wanted to rise above the depression and the no-account life he lived, he would have to make the cut for the University of Washington crew team. Joe knew all too well that failing at this rowing business would mean, at best, returning to a small, bleak townspeople on the Olympic Peninsula with nothing ahead of him just the prospect of living alone in a cold, empty, halfbuilt house (Brown 13). It was this that motivated Joe and it was this that pushed him to succeed. The Great Depression sparked the fear of an uncertain future into Joe, which is present by Brown in the quote,Whether you were a banker or a baker, a homemaker or homeless, it was with you shadow and daya terrible, unrelenting uncertainty ab turn out the future, a feeling that the ground could drop out from infra you for good at any moment, (Brown 9).This fear affected his life tremendously and is ultimately what caused Joes drive to win an Olympic gold medal. As well as serving as a motivator for the crew team, the Great Depression also sparked much patriotism into the lives of not only the rowers, but the whole nation. Coming off of WWI the US still had a unassailable sense of nationalism amongst its people. erstwhile the depression hit and hard times came around, the people of the United States instead of losing their sense of nationalism, held on to it tighter and believed that America would recover back into the prospering nation it once was. For the crew team of the University of Washington, times were challenging stock-still they were proud to be living in America because, as demonstrated by the following quote, they knew that separate nations didnt have the freedoms that they had In a few days, he would be sailing under her on his way to a place where as he understood it, liberty was not a given, where it seemed to be under some kind of assault. The realization that was restoretling on all the boys settled on Joe (Brown 289).This place they were about to sail off to was Germany. Germany at the time didnt have any of the freedoms that America did and was under the control of Hitler. The quote, They w ere now representative of something much larger than themselvesa way of life, a shared set of values. Liberty was perhaps the most fundamental of those values. But the things that held them togethertrust in each other, plebeian respect, humility, fair play, watching out for one anotherthose were also a part of what America meant to all of them, (Brown 289) reveals the crew teams feelings about their great American nation. It shows the true level of patriotism that the crew possessed and their deep understanding and respect for the values of America. These true feelings of patriotism were brought forth by the Great Depression and affected the lives of the Olympic athletes by motivating them even more to win the gold for their nation.another(prenominal) effect that the time period had on the lives of the Olympic Athletes was caused by the lack of advanced technology in the row gravy boat industry. The time period in which the story was based was during a time in which many things we re still crafted by hand and not by machine. The handcraftsmanship of the era carried over into the rowing industry. George Pocock, an honorable boat builder, designed and built the Husky Clipper, the winning Olympic boat. George Pococks expertise is illuminated by the quote, A large part of Pococks genius as a boatbuilder was that he managed to excel some(prenominal) as a maker of machines and as an artist (Brown 136). Due to his expertise, the boat became something more important than it seemed. The 9 crew members feel in love with the boat and really became a part of it. Joe began to develop a true connection to the boat when he heard George Pocock describe the wood in the following way The wood taught us about survival, about overcoming difficulty, about prevailing over adversity, but it also taught us something about the primal reason for surviving in the first place. Something about infinite beauty, about underlying grace, about things larger than ourselves. About the reaso n we were all here (Brown 214).The values taught to them through the craftsmanship of the boat aided them in victory and taught them to persevere and push through. Joe Rantz and his eight crew members worked relentlessly to achieve a gold medal at the 1935 Berlin Olympics. By all accounts this was a huge accomplishment because rowing is not only physically demanding but also mentally challenging as seen through the quote from the article entitled Me Time, On the one hand they (rowers) must possess enormous selfconfidence, strong egos, and titanic willpower. And yet, no other sport demands and rewards complete abandonment of the self (Crosby).Many factors influenced their success including a strong desire to escape the desolate state of poverty brought on by the Great Depression, a heightened sense ofpatriotism, and a great appreciation for their rowing vessel that was meticulously handcrafted. They achieved many successes and experienced failure as well, along the road to Olympic vi ctory. However it was not until the last few hundred meters of the race that Joe matte truly at one with his teammates. Joe finally was able to trust his teammates, which is what he was searching for all along. The true prize of his journey, however, wasnt really the gold olympic medal. It was the friendships he gained along the way.Works CitedBrown, Daniel. The Boys in the Boat Nine Americans and Their Epic Quest for Gold at the 1936 Berlin Olympics. New York Penguin, 2014. Print. Crosby, Josh. Me Time. Rowing Magazine Apr. 2014 61. Web. Zinn, Howard. SelfHelp in Hard Times. In A Peoples History of the United States, 377406. New York harpist Collins, 2003.

Hassans Story Essay Example for Free

Hassans Story EssayQuoteThe way we see the occupation is the problem. Stephen CoveyThis quote means to me that when dealing with a problem the first mistake made is traffic the problem a problem. When a problem occurs an individual usually automatically begins to attempt to mentally mathematical operation ways to solve the problem. Problem solving involves critical thinking, and with critical thinking comes a lot of stress. focal point from a problem can be avoided if an individual looked at the situation in a more positive way, rather than automatically thinking negatively. I feel this quote is relevant to the work we do in the class. In this class we focus a lot on ones self. I believe that the way you think when no one is looking describes your character. For example, one may assume that they build not learned anything from the class, but one with and open-mind would be able to express information that has been learned in the class. Every problem should be approached with an open mind, because when everything has been completed you will still be you. And what that means is, is that vivification will continue to move forward rather you have conquered the problem or not.I chose this cite because I felt that it is fitting for anything in life. In life you will always come across a new situation because life is always about revision. When attempting to advance, I feel that is when the majority of change comes. You are always going to come across a personality, a strategy, or method that you are not going to like and will take you out of your comfort zone. What is important is that you realize that everything is impermanent and too shall pass. Once youve figured out that there is no such thing as a problem, rather than it is a change you can deal accordingly because change is inevitable.

Negotiation with chinese Essay Example for Free

Negotiation with chinese EssayWe aspiration to express sincere appreciation to Professor Shia Yun Chiang for his assistance in the preparation of this manuscript. In addition, special give thanks to Yama (Yuehai shoe hooey Ltd) whos familiarity with the needs and ideas of these tea leafm and was helpful during the early programming phase of this research. installation Continental Design is a comp or so(prenominal) where excellence and customer satisfactory be priority. After decennaryner years of being in origin, continental now pull inks to enter the Chinese merchandise.On Thursday, June 13th 2013, roughly members were selected to visit the potential customers of our in the raw shoe-soles designs to introduce and conduct our ground. These members include Mr. Emmanuel Mlay (Financial Officer), Mr. Robin Sharma(Managing Director), Mr. Cliff Osoo (Contracting Officer), Ms. Bella Chan (General Overseer), Ms. Sandra O. K (Sales Manager). Upon arrival, we were taken i n and around the factory to experience their ex consorts and then to the meeting room. In this report, we explain besides our observation and findings in negotiating with the typical Chinese.This report emphasizes mainly on the observations which includes specifications, mode of conduct, styles and techniques besides elaborating on how they lam to stick toher as privateist or collectivism. Again the style used, what they felt at ease to say, their babble skills, alliances with clients, were in like manner under study. However their reasoning and way of calling was somehow fascinating and unfeignedly evoke which this report enlightens i crapperly and strategi squally. A brief exclusively in truth informative research was d unity to roll in the hay our potential customers in the foremost place reaching come in to them.The matchless talked round in this report is Yuehai place material, a very ren admited shoesole company in China. In the end, all byplay operatio ns posterior be reduced to three words people, product and profits. Unless youve got a life-threatening aggroup, you cant do such(prenominal) with the early(a) deuce. 1 1 By Lee Iacocca 1 Chapter 1 THE CONTINENTAL DESIGN Continental design provides diverseiated products that accelerate innovations in the global design market. With ten years of experience and commitment, Continental design has grown to be one of the strongest competitors in the field of designing.This company has also spent those ten years in perplexing its communication and duologue skills. Its management capabilities pass on en subjectd it to technically handle the challenges and expeditiously provide products that atomic number 18 best in the market. As Victor Papanek once said Design is the intended effort to impose a meaningful order. Continental design was founded by a team of quintuplet engineers with one primary goal of working(a) hard helping all small and big shoes companies to succeed through professionally enhanced designs.Today, Continental design is a full-service independent company with about 10 percent of the world market sh ar. Our services cover the whole of Africa, South and nary(prenominal)th America, spunk eastern hemisphere and some countries in Asia. Recently we have initiated our first staple toward China market. 2 BUYERS community PROFILE Yuehai Shoes Materials Yuehai shoe material has more than 20 years of manufacturing experience and large yield of qualified senior employees who are devoted to settling problems and confronting challenges. It has adopted advanced equipment from Taiwan and main grunge China.The production technology is matured and reliable at the same time it uses the original material that figure outs its products to be famous by their mellowed qualities. Its domestic market ranges from Guangzhou and Dongguan where there is a stiff competition that helps them to develop new and up-to date designs that meet the market demands. It then covered the whole of China before capturing atomic number 63 and America as the first tar take off in external market. Most recently, it has expanded its external market to Middle East and Africa as a whole, where it has entered into more than 10 unlike countries.Shoes are tender-hearted daily life necessities. Shoes industries will never perish as grand as homosexual being still exists. With the use of imagination this company is committed to continue to develop shoe industries as part of making the life of entire society in the world unwrap off. Address No. 39 beicun road, huangqi, nanhai district, foshan city, Guangdong province, China. Tel 8675785938525 Fax 867578592981 Email emailprotected net Yuehaixe. com. cn 3 Chapter 2 NEGOTIATION PREPARATION In duologue there are few functions that have to be put in place before the negotiating team or person set off for the negotiation.The factors that are mostly dateed before negotiation are ? space of centralise This i s the period that the contract will take before its renewed again. The vendor perpetually concentrate in this factor because it affect the profit the company will make and for how long. Mostly its 1 to 3 years. This factor is grievous because it also influence the price to be offered to the buyer. ? Volume to be coherent After a trafficker has agreed on the length of contract then the next affaire to talk about is the Volume that will be bought.When few untroubleds are bought, there is a high possibility that the price will be higher un same when a large quantity is bought thus these first two factors influence the price of the item. ? Price The third factor to talk about afterward length of contract and volume is price at which the good will be sold. In every(prenominal) company, there is a price offered depending on the quantity to be bought, quality and separate things needed for production. The large the quantity, the lower the price will be and vice versa. 4 ? Paymen t Terms and Services.The most important thing for a company qualifying for a negotiation is length of contract, volume and price and other things like payment terms and services comes up later. The last two remaining factors are considered to make sure that the items agreed before is taken into account in a proper manner. Payment terms are important because even if you have a long contract with large volume however payment is not done in time, you will have to lose something. Services are offered to the buyer to make sure he/she is satisfied with the goods bought. 5 SELLERS WISH argument.Here we make our wish list before we went to the meeting. We had decided our lowest price and the contract length. Below you can see the result of our company board meeting before going to negotiate with Chinese company ITEM2 length of contract Volume Price Payment terms Services WEIGHT 40% 25% 20% 10% 5% RANGE 2-1 grades 500-100units/calendar month $200-$150 10-15days 5/5-8/5 In the spare-tim e activity table you can see that we agreed to have at least 1 year contract with Chinese company. As they are old and experience company, we consecrate that it wont be any problem even if we have 2 years long contract.In terms of volume we were ca-ca to deliver any amount till up to 500 per months. Price was the main concern of our meeting. We kip down that they will try to spend more time on the price negotiating and knowing we have some(prenominal) competitors in the market, we needed to come up with a very good price range. We also had an concordance on payment terms which should meet within the short period. Lastly, we agreed to offer them a good customer service. 2 Professor Shia Yun Chiang Power point presentation-Estimating wish list ,Power point presentation drop absent no. 9 10 6 THE AGREEMENT ZONE In every negotiation, there are two possible outcomes.The parties can either reach an agreement or not. The first situation is where the seller and the buyer dont reach an agreement at all, either, due to the buyer or seller not agreeing with the offer given. The sanction situation is where the two parties (Buyer and Seller) reach an agreement and signs a contract for the business to take place immediately. For the two parties to reach an agreement, they will have to consider their Consequence of No agreement (CNA). CNA will either make the two parties to agree or disagree.BUYERS WISH LIST ITEM3 Price Services Payment terms space of contract Volume WEIGHT 45% 25% 20% 5% 5% RANGE $100-$150 8/5-5/5 Cash transfer 3-1Years 50-100units/month After a lengthy discussion with the buyer, following were the outcomes of negotiation OUTCOME ITEM Price Length of Contract Volume Payment Terms Services DETAILS $150/Design 1 Year 100 Units/month Cash Transfer in 2 days 10 Days fosterage Professor Shia Yun Chiang Power point presentation-Estimating wish list ,Power point presentation slide no. 9 10 7 Chapter 3 OBSERVATION VALUES AND THINKING IN NEGOTIATION.Whe n going for a negotiation one has to learn the buyers values in thinking. These values differ from one landed estate or one region to the other and it can cause a misunderstanding betwixt the two parties. According to the research we did about Chinese negotiation, we found out that Chinese are more relationship oriented than Africans and even other nations. As soon as we entered into the Chinese office for the negotiation, they offered us Water. This proves that they are more relationship oriented they use this to build a rapport between their clients even before negotiation.Another thing that the company we were negotiating with did is that, they invited us for supper. In these acts we can see how Chinese people are mostly towards relationship with their clients unlike other European countries or America and even Africa. Before us reaching a conclusion, the Chinese people asked a lot of personal questions even in the core of our negotiation. Some of the questions they asked were When will you go back to your country? Do you like china? Is your country very hot than china? These personal questions that are not related to business are a bring picture of Chinese values and thinking in a negotiation.As a general rule, its always safer to adopt a formal posture and move to an knowledgeable stance, if the situation warrants it, than to assume an informal style too quickly4 4 As Jeswald W. Salacuse- (Ivey Business journal) 8 . During our research, we were also able to notice some of the things that are not common in African countries and even other continents. The first thing that they did is to welcome us in a very encouraging manner that made us feel at home, and with such hospitality, we were able to do the negotiation having been convinced that Chinese are good business people.This kind of hospitality that Chinese people give to their clients make them win in the businesses they negotiate in because the other party will feel so cared for that they can trust the offers given. Another thing we noticed in the research is the way they asked us whether someone has introduced us to the company or we looked it up in the internet. At the beginning I didnt see the reason why they should be have-to doe with with how we got to know about the company, simply after we finished the meeting I had to ask and what they told us is, in Chinese (Intermediary/ middleman). This is one of the things that make us to realize how important Chinese value relationship in the business arena. The other behavior that we observed in the process of visiting and doing the negotiation is that, immediately we arrived at the factory, we were received and taken around the factory to see how they do their production and even explaining every whole step of production line. This really made us feel honored and we started to see them as transparent and responsible for(p) people, something that needed in business so much.Chinese negotiating style is people oriented and per meated with such Confucians fancy as guanxi, renqing, face, family age, harmony, hierarchy, li (etiquette)5. 5 As said by Tong Fang Chinese Business Negotiating Styles 9 orbitual REASONING TALKING In our haste to market our designs for shoe soles. We came across various ways in which Chinese carry out their business negotiation. While most of the companies we approached exhibited the sequential kind of talking, the Chinese demonstrate the circular type.Interestingly, as we tried to obtain information and answer their questions regarding our products, we realized that Chinese, when not kindle in your product would rather beat about the bush than going straight to the point. This is mostly demonstrated in the time of negotiating prices. This makes it hard to determine their stance in terms of buying the product. It is around impossible at that moment to determine the level of consequence of no agreement on the buyers side. As much as you try explaining and convincing Chinese buy ers who are less intimacyed in a product, you will end up just like before.It is hard for them to say no point blank. This I believe is because of the long courting and relationship they build up with their business partners before negotiating. For instance, in one of our interviews, the interviewee mentioned after our refusal to take lunch with him that it is the socialization of Chinese people to dine with their potential business partners disregardless of their interests. He explained that not only does this emphasize politeness it also creates room for next or incoming cooperation. That is why in almost every meeting with a Chinese business man, you are served tea or water even before the talking starts.As pleasing as this might sound, it is also the reason behind the average Chinese would exigency to beat about the bush when not interested in the product for sale. Relationship and friendship are commonly used to obtain a damp price and more concessions. 10 Herbig and Mart in (1998), Stark, Fam, Waller and Tian (2005), and Zhu et al. (2007) all found that the Chinese do not rush into the negotiation, only rather, spend a lot of time in getting to know their counterparts as much as possible, even including personal information in order to build guanxi and trust from the beginning.Another finding is that they would want to end the meeting peacefully and friendly just as it had started without having to ruin the relationship or bruise anyones feelings, yet they have to decide whether or not to purchase the product. According to Faure (1999), the Chinese cogitate more on relationship building during this stage, as they need to know their counterparts for any business throne to occur. This negotiation practice might cause conflict with Westerners, as Westerners prefer to start negotiations straight away after basic greetings and introductions. Rule how to be undefeated in dealing with ChineseBe fair, apt and diplomatic If your Chinese counterpart bel ieves that you are being unreasonable, they may not openly say so, but your negotiations are likely to stall and go nowhere. If you disagree with your counterpart, dont simply reject their postal service out of hand, but carefully explain your reasoning. 6 6 Forbes by Jack Perkowski (Negotiating in China 10 rules for Success 11 QUESTIONING INTERRUPTING Weve had several(prenominal) encounters with many customers throughout the years, but what makes the Chinese customers outstanding is their mode of questioning.Unlike our African customers, they tend to interrupt and chip in their questions whiles you are talking. In some cultures, this might seem rude and impolite but this is not so for Chinese. They are very cooperative, assertive and defensive. This encourages and makes the one talking feel hes being listened to. This normally generates positive feedback. During one of the interviews conducted, it came to our realization that, the typical or traditional Chinese interrupts more th an the Chinese who has been open to Western culture.Customers who deal with Westerners or Africans have adjusted to some of their negotiation skill. This we believe will go a long way to influence most Chinese business partners. Their character or attitude of seeking and postulation questions is different from other people in the sense that Chinese exhibits a character of Xenophobia which is a suspicion of all things foreign to ones own culture. Xenophile is a lust to obtain all things new and or foreign. The Chinese have become inclined to distrust anything and everyone from foreign lands due to their history of impetuous revolutions and government seizures and changes.On the other hand, they have also seen the new technologies and high standard of living in the West, and many Chinese struggle with these mixed feelings as they pursue business opportunities with foreigners and seek to acquire occidental technologies (Pye, 1992) 12 COLLECTIVISM Under collectivism, the means of pr oduction are owned and controlled by the state or the people as a whole. Also, it describes any outlook or philosophy that stresses the interactivity between people. It is often consider as opposite of individualism.There are two basic types of collectivism naiant and vertical. In the horizontal type, members are considered to be as equal as possible, and share resources and responsibilities. The vertical include a complaisant hierarchy that society member work to maintain, and people submit to those above them in the hierarchy. Collectivism in China When Mao Ze Dong came into power he strengthens the collectivism by eliminating landowners and individualists, sending nearly everyone to work in collectivist communities.Therefore, China has been more collectivist than individualist in twain ancient and new-fangled history. Many research states that, there are many leaders in China today who believe that the days of collectivism in China will soon be gone. There are several reasons for this. First is that the one-child-policy, especially in the cities, it gives us many younger citizens who have been raised to believe that they let in a special place in the world. This kind of upbringing leads to individualism over collectivism.In business point, there are still many frameworks of collectivist thinking. For example, When we(foreigner) and Chinese, began to work together, mainly the Chinese look towards the team as 13 the reason for the company success, but on the other hand, the foreigner(us) were trying to identify individual high performers. Thats one of the different between Chinese and foreign culture. Collectivism between our culture (as a foreigner) and Chinese Collectivism is a cultural pattern found especially in East Asia, Latin America, and Africa.But nowadays societies are not purely individualist or collectivist, but some of them are the mixture of the two. Western and Northern Europe, USA, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand are individualist. C onclusion Although there are few countries fully apply in collectivism, like North Korea, most of the countries are applying the mixture of collectivism and individualism. Those countries practicing collectivism mainly have a low GDP level, because it affects trade with the other countries. 14 THE RELATIONSHIP in the midst of SPECIFICATION OF TIME AND PRICE.The important aspects when we negotiate with Chinese Patience is the most important qualification for successful negotiations with the Chinese. Negotiations in China often take time because of different departments within one organization tend to be involved in negotiation processes and decision-making within the Chinese bureaucracy often takes time. By Confucianism, Chinese will not rush into any serious meetings with someone whom they do not know trust and a certain feeling of closeness. Here is the example of Chinese negotate style we found.It prove that, to negotiate a favourite price with Chinese, obviously we need time. 1. Dont expose too much of your interest in a product you want to buy even though youre really emaciated to it. It is better to act like that it does not matter to you and you dont have to have it. sometimes the sales person would tell you if he or she can judge from your facial expression that you really want that item. 2. In the first time you will never get the exact item for the price. unremarkably the sales person would try to seduce you by offering an unfavorable price.For example, for a necklace placed at $100, if you ask the sales person for discount, perhaps for the first time she would give you a discount like $90. Dont take it. Just think that it is too high and passing play away. Sometimes the sales person would shout at your back and offer much more favorable discounts. 15 3. The second negotiation is to reach a middle point. Try to get 45-60% discount of the original price. If it is impossible, try to get somewhere around 70-85%. Try to negotiate in a friendly way. I f the agreement cannot be reached, walk away again.4. The final negotiation will be the last attempt. Be firm and try to get 40% off. Some might finally give you 40% off, while some cant due to different price strategies involved and store renting fees, staff cost, etc. To compare with our culture(as a foreigner), in our country, all the goods had set their fixed selling price, and most of the company usually have their own rule for market selling, therefore the vacuum for price negotiate will be less. 16 style BARRIER Our group members come from Nepal, Ghana, Tanzania, and Hong Kong.We speak different languages. English is our second language. We often face with language barrier within and outside the group. . Language barrier often is a big problem. If this was an outsourcing job or transcription work, language would probably have a major role, as both require clear understanding of the accents, practice of speaking in a fluent way. Cause of language barrier 1. Emails create ve rbally communication we should be able to clearly understand written instructions and reply with clear and also follow rules in a polite way.Sometimes we often wrote a business mail in a friendly tone, instead we should write in a formal way. 2. Phone Calls While working with an outsourcing partner, providing a peal number for emergencies may seem to be a good idea. However if this phone number happens to be attended by a non-English speaking person, it will serve nothing but a source of irritation. So we can think of giving the mobile number of a substitute who can speak with clear and patience even if the resolution is not attained on the call in itself. 17 Useful method between different language.Pictogram and simple image are utile method as icon or sign for almost every place. It means they are effective to give information to people without any words. They have high possibility to support the communication between two people without spoken language. Conclusion We need to u se English to communicate with each other, when we were going to Nanhai to take the video, sometimes we need to use Chinese to communicate with the local Chinese people. When people from different countries speak in different languages, we often face difficulties an understanding each other.We cannot express our meaning in a proper way. During our research, when we took the train, there was problem in translating Chinese characters. So it is quite hard for us to find the way to the shoe factory. In addition, the English level of a local Chinese are mainly still in low level, some of them even cannot understand what we are asking. I think it is what we are called language barriers. 18 Chapter 4 TIPS TO NEGOTIATE WITH CHINESE The intensive research negotiation we conducted at Yuehai Shoes Materials factory widened up our knowledge about Chinese negotiation.We believe through this report you have acquired some usefully tips on how to strategically negotiate with Chinese. Upon what you have learned here are our recommendations for you to usurp any negotiation ? Be prepared Make sure you are well prepared. ? Understand the cultural differences. Get to know the other culture. ? Dont be afraid of negotiation if you can talk you can negotiate. ? Show some emotions (share some burden)remember, people value them. ? Be on time.. time is money. ? Be careful use appropriate language. ? Be in control dont allow other things to distract your focus.? Give some room for the other party (compromise whenever necessary). ? Show some vivid example a picture is worth a thousand words. 19 CONCLUSION Deal is always better that no deal. 7 As hard as negotiation may seem to be, its outcomes are almost always worth the endurance. In different cultures where there are different goals, different point of views, different interests, different values and beliefs, different needs and different decision making styles it takes a considerably immense amount of effort for sellers and buyers to reach the agreement zone.Both parties must be willing to give up part of their wish or lower their requirements which do not happen easily. With better understanding of both cultures of the parties involved, the negotiation will yield more significance solutions. One should keep in mind that negotiation is the cornerstone of any successfully business in the world. Despite the difficulties involved in the strategic negotiation, lets us follow the words of one of our great fathers who once said, Lets never negotiate out of fear, but lets us never fear to negotiate. 8 7 Professor Shia Yun Chiang class PowerPoint presentation 8a.

Write Like a Modernist Essay Example for Free

compose Like a Modernist EssayOver the course of the next several days, you will complete a writing assignment. In the assignment, you will demonstrate your understanding of the tenets of advancedist lit by rewriting a amative rime in a way that incorporates typically modernist qualities in terms of language, style, literary elements, and themes. The assignment is unkept down into four parts.Part 1 Choose a romanticistic PoemRomantic literature champions the beauty of the human race and the inherent goodness of human beings, and Romantic verse is highly structured and deep traditional. Modernism frequently defines itself as a reaction against and a rejection of romanticism. Modernist poets viewed Romantic poetry as a remnant of the nineteenth ampere-second. Modernists did non think that writing as the Romantics did in the 1800s could effectively capture their twentieth-century world or their experiences in that world.Begin this assignment by choosing a Romantic metrica l composition from the nineteenth century that you intend to rewrite in a way that incorporates typically modernist qualities. You can find numerous examples of nineteenth-century Romantic poetry on pages 83112 of your Journeys anthology. For example, William Wordsworths I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud, which appears on pages 9091 of your anthology, is a well-known Romantic poem. Note You may not use this poem in your answer.Part 2 Briefly justify the Romantic Poem You ChoseIn a single paragraph, chance upon the Romantic poem that you selected. Focus on the language, style, literary elements, and themes of the escape. This step of the process is important because these are the aspects of the score that your modernist rewrite of it will change. Here, as an example, is a brief explanation of Wordsworths I Wandered Lonely as a CloudMost of Wordsworths poem describes how a crowd of daffodils near a lake looked as they fluttered in the breeze. This poem uses formal language, has a fixe d rhyme scheme, and employs an even meter. The speaker is very intimately linked to the poet, and neither the voice nor the perspective in the piece ever shifts. The work contains a shape of similesone compares the speaker to a lonely cloud, another compares the daffodils to starsand the flowers are personified to make the descriptions of them more vivid. Thematically speaking, the poem is about how, even long after having seen the flowers, the speaker feels comforted and happy whenever he thinks of their beauty.Part 3 Do a Modernist Rewrite of the Romantic Poem You ChoseBegin your rewrite. To do so, imagine yourself as a poet in the early twentieth century, and imagine your rewrite as an attempt to update the outdated elements of the nineteenth-century work you selected. Remember that modernist poems Capture the cynicism and disappointment many people felt toward outdated nineteenth-century ideas Focus on the complexities of modern life Highlight the delirium of the individual i n the modern world Break with past literary traditions and styles Employ references to diverse cultures, belief systems, and histories Use experimental language and techniques, such as drawing a distinct line between the poet and the speaker and writing from multiple perspectives and in different voicesYour rewrite moldiness incorporate at least three of the six listed characteristics of modernism. Here is an example of a modernist rewrite of the outset stanza of Wordsworths I Wandered Lonely as a CloudPart 4 Briefly Explain Your Modernist RewriteIn a response of at least two paragraphs, provide an explanation of the go you took to rewrite the Romantic poem you selected. Your explanation should point out at least three typically modernist qualities in your work with regard to elements such as language, style, literary elements, and themes. Here, as an example, is a brief explanation of the modernist rewrite of the jump stanza of Wordsworths I Wandered Lonely as a CloudIn the firs t stanza of my rewrite, I tried to drastically change the mood of the poem. I did so by first ever-changing the opening simile, linking the speaker (who is most certainly distinct from myself as the poet) to a World War I flying ace looking down on an empty town devastated by war. This image not only calls to head word the destruction that people in the early twentieth century witnessed, but overly the loneliness felt by the individual when witnessing such devastation. I introduced ambiguity by not identifying the nationality of the operate to whom the speaker compares himself He may be a man seeing the destruction of his own town, or he may be one of the men who brought destruction on the town during battle.Then I decided to change the daffodilsa symbol of the beauty of the natural world in Wordsworths poemto a crumbling building on an abandoned and ugly street. I thought these images helped convey a genius of loss. I used the word crumblecrackingan invented termto call to mind how the broken bricks of the building look. This type of experimentation with language is typical of modernist poetry. Finally, I used the word forsaken not only because it suggests abandonment, but also because it calls to mind the last words of Jesus on the cross. This allusion then quickly blends into the reference to a mythological figure, Tefnut, the Egyptian goddess of rain and fertility. This allusion hints at the possibility of remaking a new world out of the fragments of the old, yet the cernuous hospital attests to how hard such a restoration would be. Thematically, I was trying to depict the loneliness and the alienation of the speaker in this decrepit world.

Tragedies of Postpartum Psychosis Essay Example for Free

Tragedies of Postpartum Psychosis EssayTragedies of Postpartum Psychosis Ethical Decisions and Sentencing Postpartum stamp affects approximately ten to twenty-two percent of women and as many as somewhat eighty percent of women suffer from some sort of baby blues. Even so, the much more(prenominal) serious caper of postnatal psychosis only occurs in as few as unmatchable in every fin hundred births (Williams, 2002). Postpartum psychosis cigarette give catastrophic outcomes, desire in the encase of Andrea Yates. What should happen to women like Andrea?Prison, the terminal penalty or a mental institution? Ethical prints, such as postpartum psychosis abuses, are debated using various theories of ethics. Postpartum psychosis tends to amaze a rapid onset within the jump four weeks after giving birth, whereas postpartum depression has a slower onset occurring around weeks sise through twelve after childbirth (Williams, 2002). In postpartum psychosis, the symptoms in clude mood changes, delusional thoughts, paranoia and halluci res publicas. Symptoms passel intensify or lessen.Women suffering are often afraid to ask for help due to the paranoia and evil felt surround the disorder. Left to manage symptoms themselves, tragedies often occur as affected women committing suicide or infanticide. When such execrations occur, pot debate how to deal with the women accused. Being commit to a mental institution is one course of action for such women. The argument for this is that these women are in need of psychiatric treatment, that they are uneffective to distinguish between right or vituperate at the meter of act due to their modify view on reality.Andrea Yates, for example, acceptd that she had Satan inside her and that she was unable to raise the children properly because of it that they couldnt be deliver and were going to burn in hell (Roche, 2002). Andrea believed that her being evil was causing her children to non be harmless and that she needed to be executed. The only way for that to happen was for Andrea to kill her children. Women accused of such crimes can bilk the help they need in an institution, where they are unable to harm themselves or their children.These women always carry with them the villainy and guilt for what they have done, once they are no longer sick. Postpartum psychosis is a mental hindrance and should be treated as such. It would be a huge injustice to the affected women to be lay in prison, or worse yet sentenced to termination. The crimes that they commit, infanticide and the like, are unspeakable however it would non serve them or society well to have them locked up in prison and continue to suffer from this illness. If placed in a mental institution they may be rehabilitated into productive members of society once again.However there are opposing views on this subject. One of the opposing thoughts is that the crimes are so heinous that these women must leave payment for wha t they have done (Anonymous, 2008). Many believe that convicted women should be paying their debt to society from behind prison bars, that these women are a risk to society like any other murderer and should serve time accordingly. Complicating the situation are the callous women who commit such crimes and then use postpartum psychosis as a defense when they are not suffering from this illness.One example of uch would be Susan Smith, who lied about the slicing of her two young sons and then later claimed that she suffered from postpartum depression causing her to kill her children. Investigators on her case found that she was dating a man who wasnt ready for a ready-make family (Gibbs, Booth, Gregory, Monroe, Towle, 1994). Therefore, doubt is throw up in the minds of society and they see all infanticides as horrific crimes where justice must be sought-after(a) for the innocent victims. Committing capital offices such as the murder of children and infants are offenses that are el igible for the death penalty. payable to the appalling nature of the crimes committed many want to see the offender to be put to death instead of wasting tax-payer dollars to keep them in prison for life. This is just another way society seeks retri hardlyion for these horrid crimes. People believing that the women accused of these crimes are not really mentally ill may have a couple of different viewpoints for deciding their fates through sentencing. Viewpoints on sentencing convicted women to prison or the death penalty may depend on Kantian and cultural relativism theories of ethics.Kantian views on ethics assert on reason to apply categorical ethical principles (Waller,2008, pg. 21). In applying reason to the murdering of innocent children, ethically the convicted women belongs any in prison or sentenced to death. Kantian views believe in the golden rule do to others what you would have them do to you. Keeping that in mind then the killing of another person would bring upon p unishment to the accused. Kantian also believes that we are responsible for our actions, good or bad, and is a product of free get out (Caswell, 2006).In keeping with this view then, these women are morally responsible and choose, due to free will, to end their childrens life therefore they should be held accountable. Another theory that would support imprisonment or death penalty sentence, for non-believers of the women being truly mentally ill, would be cultural relativism. heathen relativism is defined as ethical judgments made relative to a given culture. Cultural relativism is basically the relativity of its societys values, and murder is wrong no matter who is the victim. specially when it involves innocent victims such as infants and children.Therefore, if the murdering of children is wrong then there should be someone held accountable for the crime. It is hard for society to imagine that a child could die at the pass of their own mother. Unfortunately, with the blood on t he mothers hands she is placed in front of the flak squad, so to speak, so that justice can be served for the children. Under cultural relativism then, anyone convicted of such a crime should be punished to the fullest extent of the law. But is this the right solution to the problem?Possibly taking on a more sympathetic view, such as care ethics and intuitionists, can help us in choosing the right sentencing for these women. People who believe in care ethics are more about caring for the person than for justice for the crime (Tong and Williams, 2009). Women committing these crimes need medical help more than they need to be placed behind bars and people looking at this from the care ethics viewpoint can see it this way. They are not blinded by the need for justice and have sympathy for not only the innocent victims, but also the accused. The accused are victims in many ways also.These women have been let done by the medical community and some by their families who have seen the sig ns and have not gotten them help before it had escalated into tragedy. conduct ethicists can see that there truly is a problem and by placing the woman behind bars or worse yet, sentencing them to death, there is a bigger tragedy occurring the act victimization of a mentally ill woman. Intuitionist feel they know what is the right thing to do, as in the Waller (2008) he told of Huck Finn debating over whether or not to unfreeze in his friend Jim, a slave owned by someone who had always been kind to him.Huck decided not to turn Jim in and let him go, knowing that ultimately slavery is wrong. This won over the fact that he was stealth Miz Watsons property by helping Jim escape. The same can be applied to the women that have committed crimes while suffering from postpartum psychosis. Intuitionists know that the act was wrong and should require retribution for their crimes. However, the bigger issue is identifying postpartum psychosis as a medical condition and treating the accused accordingly.In conclusion, I believe that people choosing not to recognize postpartum psychosis as a medical condition seek out more heartbreaking punishments for the crimes. In doing so, Kantian views and cultural relativism are two ways that they justify their beliefs on severe sentencing. Kantian views are very strict and absolute breaks a rule, you need to be punished accordingly. Cultural relativism is based on the societal ethics, break a societal rule punishment ensues. I believe this side of the debate just wants to see justice done for the innocent victims.Whereas care ethicists and intuitionists want justice, but they also want what is intrinsically right done. Sending the accused to prison or to death row, does not provide justice for the innocent victims, it would only add to the familys suffering and create more victims. Care ethicists look at taking care of the accused as opposed to being out for visit or justice. Intuitionists look at what they feel is the right de cision, and sending someone away for a crime that they committed when they were not in control of themselves does not feel morally correct to them.Referenceshttp//www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,218445,00.htmlhttp//plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2009/entries/feminism-ethics/

Effective emerging leader Essay Example for Free

Effective uphill attracter EssayIt is very important for an effective emerging leader such as me, to become stronger in a stimulating, educationally-rich environment. To become great, a scholarly person leader must have many great examples of leadership, teaching and truth. The University of South Florida embodies all of these traits for me, and that is why this university appeals to me in all way.I have had the opportunity not only to practice leadership in middle trail as the student body President, but also be the Relay for Life Captain for tierce years, Yearbook Club Editor, Cross Country Captain and senior Student Government President to ending my high school years. Another advantage I have is the fact that my Aunt Graduated from USF and my make will be attending USFs School of Education in a couple of years. My Aunt has introduced me to the campus, and by means of her I have heard about the awesome opportunities and great times that await me.Leadership has continu ously been the role I was meant to assume and effective degree-holding leaders are crucial in our fast paced, of all time evolving man. I believe The University of South Florida will teach me how to become such a leader with its world class faculty and all the opportunities Greek life and volunteering affords.In conclusion, leadership traits I have wise(p) from experience, mentors and teachers over the years will truly benefit my USF life and other USF Bulls as well Whether it is through and through volunteer opportunities such as Relay for Life, or running for a position on the student Senate, I intend to be a very effective leader at the University of South Florida and offer an everlasting mark of greatness on its campus.

Asian Art Essay Example for Free

Asian Art EssayFolk frauds in Azerbaijan feel a long and interesting history. Works of contrivance made from metal extracted from Nakhichevan, Migachevir, Gadanay, Gandja and other places are nearly 5000 years old. Crockery, weapons and adornments found here are not historical facts al maven, but valuable sources which testify the skills of the master. various pictures, scraped on housing implements made from copper, bronze, gold and adornments, prove existence of fine nontextual matter in Azerbaijan since antediluvian patriarch times.Carpets were made by several separate carpet- make schools of Azerbaijan (Guba, Baku, Shirvan, Gandja, Gazakh, Nagorny Karabakh, Tabriz) in different periods. Bhutanese artistry Bhutanese art is similar to the art of Tibet. Both are based upon Vajrayana Buddhism, with its pantheon of divine beings. The major orders of Buddhism in Bhutan are Drukpa Kagyu and Nyingma. The motive is a section of the Kagyu School and is cognise for paintin gs documenting the lineage of Buddhistic masters and the 70 Je Khenpo (leaders of the Bhutanese monastic establishment).The Nyingma order is known for images of Padmasambhava, who is credited with introducing Buddhism into Bhutan in the 7th century. According to legend, Padmasambhava hid sacred treasures for future Buddhist masters, especially Pema Lingpa, to find. The treasure finders (terton) are also frequent subjects of Nyingma art. Each divine being is assigned special shapes, colors, and/or identifying objects, such as lotus, conch-shell, thunderbolt, and begging bowl.All sacred images are made to exact specifications that have remained unmistakably unchanged for centuries. Bhutanese art is particularly rich in bronzes of different kinds that are collectively known by the name Kham-so (made in Kham) even though they are made in Bhutan, because the technique of making them was originally imported from the eastern province of Tibet called Kham. Wall paintings and sculptures, in these regions, are formulated on the hotshot ageless ideals of Buddhist art forms.Even though their emphasis on detail is derived from Tibetan models, their origins bottomland be discerned easily, despite the profusely embroidered garments and glittering ornaments with which these figures are lavishly covered. In the grotesque world of demons, the artists manifestly had a greater fall by the waysidedom of action than when modeling images of divine beings. Buddhist art Buddhist art originated on the Indian subcontinent following the historical life of Siddhartha Gautama, 6th to 5th century BC, and thereafter evolved by contact with other cultures as it spread throughout Asia and the world.Buddhist art followed believers as the dharma spread, adapted, and evolved in each new host field. It developed to the north through Central Asia and into Eastern Asia to form the Northern branch of Buddhist art, and to the east as far as Southeast Asia to form the Southern branch of Buddhi st art. In India, Buddhist art flourished and even influenced the development of Hindu art, until Buddhism nearly disappeared in India around the tenth century due in part to the vigorous expansion of Islam alongside Hinduism. Burmese contemporary artBurma (Myanmar) is a country in Southeast Asia which has endured isolation for the last four decades. It is also a country with deep rooted Buddhist beliefs. The contemporary art scene in the country reflects these facts, and the art is a great deal related to Buddhism and the difficult socio-political situation. In this age of globalization, Burmese contemporary art has developed rather on its own terms. Chinese Art Chinese art has varied throughout its ancient history, divided into periods by the ruling dynasties of China and changing technology.Great philosophers, teachers, religious figures and even political leaders have influenced different forms of art. Chinese art encompasses fine arts, folk arts and performance arts. Eastern A rt Eastern art history is devoted to the arts of the Far East and includes a vast range of influences from various cultures and religions. The emphasis is on art history amongst many diverse cultures in Asia. Developments in Eastern art historically parallel those in Western art, in general a few centuries earlier.African art, Islamic art, Indian art, Chinese art, and Japanese art each had significant influence on Western art, and, vice-versa. Indian art Indian Art is the art produced on the Indian subcontinent from about the 3rd millennium BC to modern-day times. To viewers schooled in the Western tradition, Indian art may seem overly ornate and esthetical appreciation of its refinement comes only gradually, as a rule. Voluptuous feeling is given unusually free expression in Indian culture.A strong sense of design is also characteristic of Indian art and can be observed in its modern as well as in its traditional forms. Persian art The Iranian cultural region consisting of the m odern nations of Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, and surrounding regions is home to one of the richest art heritages in world history and encompasses many disciplines including architecture, painting, weaving, pottery, calligraphy, metalworking and stone masonry.