Marburg Hemorrhagic Fever
* viral fever which affects both human and anthropoid primates
* is an enveloped, single-stranded, unsegmented, negative-sense RNA virus.
* identical to Ebola in form and structure; biosafety take 4 agent because of its extreme pathogenicity and the lack of a vaccinum or antiviral drug.
* named by and by the German town in which some of the first cases were described.
Location.
* Central and East Africa.
* fertile battleground is on the border of Kenya and Uganda
* also shake up a natural reservoir in Zimbabwe.
Vector.   The natural reservoir for the virus is unknown.  Epidemiologists have tested bats, monkeys, spiders and ticks for the virus, but were not able to acquire authorized data.  Common factors indicate that the natural reservoir is part of homespun Africa. Secondary spread of the disease is via contact with infected persons or contact with blood, secretions, or excretions of infected persons.  The virus may pertain to be shed in the patients semen for up to 3-4 months after illness.  Sexual transmission of the disease did occur in atomic number 53 instance in Germany.
Symptoms.
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* Fever lasts up to 7 days.
* Chills
* primitive weight loss
* Rash
* In survivors, the skin will eventually perplex to shed or peel.
* Headache, inflammation of eye lids, intestines, liver.
Recovery takes 5 weeks or more
Treatment. Â Supportive therapy (there is no specific word for Marburg hemorrhagic fever. Â However, the virus itself is sensitive to lipid solvents, detergents, commercial hypochlorite disinfectants, and phenoplast disinfectants. Â The virus can also be destroyed by ultraviolet and gamma radiation.If you want to get a integral essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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