Carolingian Architecture: The Influence of Religion and Culture on the Abbey of Lorsch and Königshalle

Very few structures were constructed during the Carolingian period, and even fewer are whitewash in existence. However, at the Abbey of Lorsch in Germany, existing now merely in the form of ruins, the gatehouse known as the Königshalle, unagitated stands. As one of the few remaining Carolingian structures, Königshalle has become a tourist attraction. Despite the date of winding of the Königshalle remaining unknown, Carolingian elements are evident in the impressive edifice. Furthermore, religion dominated the art and architecture of this period, and the Königshalle at the Abbey of Lorsch is without exception.

Short lived, the Carolingian period only lasted from the late eighth century through the early 10th century. Regardless of its comparatively brief dominance, this period played a significant historical role, not only in the progression of art and architecture, barely in religion as well. Charlemagne, Emperor of the Holy roman letters Empire and the King of Franks, was the most important ruler of his time. His overshadow resulted in many cultural and religious amendments, including his desire to commix all of Christianity, a unified code of laws, the establishment and guardianship of libraries, the institution of educational reforms, and most importantly, bringing the expansion of Islamic dominance to a halt (Adams, 2001, p. 175).

Originally, the Abbey of Lorsch was the private property of a noble family.



Fearing legal allegations by his own family, one of its members, Gundeland, surrendered the Abbey to Charlemagne. Abbey of Lorsch, because becoming a royal monastery, inherited all of the rights, privileges, and obligations as such. Among these duties was the obligation to pray for Charlemagnes and his familys wellbeing, deploy support for Charlemagnes military proceedings, and contain tributes every year. The tributes paid by royal monasteries, including the Abbey of Lorsch, were a square(p) portion of Charlemagnes economic success (Kloster-Lorsch). It...

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