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Saturday, April 13, 2013

Biology 2

The title of the Journal that I used is The Dynamics of Flight-Initiating Jumps in the Common Vampire Bat genus genus Desmodus rotundus and was written by William A. Schutt, Jr, J. Scott Altenbach, Young Hui Chang, Dennis M. Cullinane, Juhn W. Hermanson, Farouk Muradali, and John E. A. Bertram. The journal was accepted on kinsfolk 15, 1997, and the article that I used was on page 3003 with 3012.

        The most prominent question or concern that was probed in the article dealt with the dynamics of move behavior in D. rotundus and to research the functional characteristics of a wing operating under competing machinelike constraints. In other words, they were implicated in the specifications of the flight-initiating restricts, and also interested about how the bat is able to utilize its wing for more than than one purpose such as crawling, or moving without flight.

        The hypothesis that was being implemented was that the wing is expected to build design features that allow both powered flight and the propagation of violent jumps. The Demodus rotundus demonstrates intricate movements including flight-initiating jumps and because of this the wing is expected to be engineered for the magnate to jump (to initiate flight) and also powered flight.

        The prediction that was make for this experiment was that this experiment would follow the results that were observed by Altenbach in 1979, and 1988. That is, that the bat would indeed initiate its flight with a jump.

        The tests that were oblige were the use of a force syllabus with twelve transducing elements. at that place were two horizontally oriented aluminum box beams safekeeping up the platform. Short vertical beams at the end of apiece box beam attached to the run oning base scale of measurement of the platform. An aluminum plate was glued to a honeycomb shaped piece of plastic. The platform was calibrated by using the methods outlined in Biewener and in full (1992). The platforms vertical and horizontal channels were calibrated to individually reserve up to 10 N which equates to approximately 30 multiplication the animals weight. The platform was then used to calculate the animals force that was exerted when jumping in point to initiate flight.

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        The data that was collected was that the Desmodus rotundus was able to, and consistently exerted a force of up to 9.5 times its weight in about 30ms while in the butt of jumping. The average take off velocity was 2.38ms-1. It was determined that the jump sequence can be divided into three study phases, preparatory, jump and flight. Desmodus rotundus also consistently engages in a preparatory phase that includes a slight crouch out front the tangible jump.

        In evaluating this experiment it is very clear that the results support the hypothesis. By testing the force exerted by the wings of Desmodus rotundus we can be aware of the power that they are surefooted of and in realizing that, it justifies the many uses of the wings. When comparing the hypothesis with the results we also project that the dynamics of flight that were proposed in the hypothesis were consistent with the actual experiment.

        The experiment also confirmed the prediction that this experiment would add with Altenbach in 1979, and 1988

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