Gang Violence And Crime

Crime and Gang ViolenceVictim-surveys , self-report studies and other research show a steady increase in global crime grade , particularly juvenile sin . The reasons behind such acts atomic number 18 many , and sociologists from various perspectives take aim explained why this takes place . In my opinion conflict theorists give the most apt bill of crime and the interactionist theory of labeling as well as holds trueIn January 2008 , security guards of a local silver exchange in the Pakistani metropolis Karachi ransacked Rs .140 million worth of currency In July 2008 in a group of boylike students were arrested on accounts of dacoity-cum-murder . On being questioned , they replied lengthy unemployment had forced them to undertake such an action . The American functionalist Talcott Parsons notes that inadequate primary socialization may take aim to delinquency . bolshie theory points out to the general inequality prevalent in society it besides notes that the `hidden crimes of the elite class in general remain unnoticed , whereas working-class youth are pigeonhole as delinquent (sociologists refer to `police discretionWilliam Chambliss (1995 ) observed dickens groups of adolescent lawbreakers at a school . The `saints were `promising young men from upper-class families who the teachers thought were `headed for success , but the `roughnecks were `headed for wicked trouble . Both groups were heavily engaged in delinquency , and were of the same race and age group Chambliss study showed divergent social class backgrounds resulted in the police and others stereotyping certain groups as deviantThe labels accorded to the both groups also portray varying expectations , and would result in a self-fulfilling prophecy whereby roughnecks were more likely to continue illegal activities .

The symbolic interactionism theory thus argues that the reason behind few groups engaging in continuous crime and gang get by is partly due to the process of labeling , this type of socialization guide to internalization , and Howard Becker notes how the actions of social agents like the police , media and government withdraw to an increase in crime from the labeled , and criminologist Stan Cohen also agrees , when canvas the labeling of black youth as `muggers , and of youth subculturesStudies by Belson have shown how exposure to mediated crime and violence can lead to carrying out of such behavior by adolescents . It may also be explained as the result of confused identities and instability that several(prenominal) sociologists see as part of a post-modern society Functionalists , on the other hand , view deviance as ordinary , relative and functional (in that it reinforces social values and morality Women s recognise killings in Pakistan are deviant to all but those who organize them , because they suffice with personal values as a reasonCriminals also weigh the risks and accountability associated before taking any major steps , and the severity of these may also be a factor behind criminal activities . The Bank of Credit and doctor International (BCCI ) indulged till 1991 in mega fraud by money laundering in billions of dollars . Profit and power are two main motives behind such acts , say sociologistsThe Rational plectron theory says individuals usually commit white-collar crime because it is...If you motive to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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