Criminal Organizations

The combination of the Sicilian maffia, the American Mafia, the Colombian drug cartels, the Russian syndicates, the Chinese Triads and the Japanese Yakuza is presently operating as a loosely unified trunk.

As an informant from the Sicilian Mafia testified, the Colombian cartels and the Italian Mafia had held a summit meeting in 1987 which Judge Giovanni Falcone (subsequently off by the Mafia in 1992) had called "a shattering and terrify portent" of things to come (quoted by Sterling 22). These two groups change drugs and early(a) pitch-black with an annual turnover of $300 jillion and they were only the first to begin to cooperate in invest to protect this income from each other. Their accords specified the shared use of capital and people and the division of markets. In the years since the 1987 summit Chinese, Japanese, and Russian groups have also made arrangements with the Italians and Colombians -- basically there exists, "an agreement to avoid conflict, devise common strategy, and work the planet pacifically together" (Sterling 23). The various parties may sometimes war among themselves scarce their cooperative operations, especially for laundering money and shipping contraband all over the world, dwarf the divisions among them.

Few people were really prepared for the idea of international wretched syndicates on a large scale and resistance to the i

Behind Fijnaut's arguments is the desire to conclude that the Western European retort to organized crime, "reinforcement of the guard and judicial system," was appropriate and suitable to deal with the expected increase in such activities there (336). In a similar fashion Delattre, also in 1990, addressed the growth of new forms of organized crime in America. Jamaican posses, Los Angeles gangs spreading throughout the country, Hells-Angels-style motorcycle gangs as good as Asian and Colombian cartels were, Delattre warned, a growing flagellum to American society.

But, arguing against the idea of legalizing drugs, Delattre prefaced his article by maxim that "persistent application of RICO (the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations statute) is unraveling the criminal empire of La Cosa Nostra in the United States" (38). In other words, there may be a new threat, except it can be dealt with by the same justice system that had been so successful against the American Mafia.

dea, as well as a mistaken belief in the ability of the police and judiciary to fight new criminal organizations, have puke the U.S. and Europe in jeopardy. For example, in a 1990 article on organized crime in the British Journal of Criminology Fijnaut had discharged what he named the "Americanistic " view of "so-called crime syndicates" (324). This is the view of the U.S. political science that "there was one single, albeit segmented, nationwide crime syndicate, which was alien to American society, posing a serious threat to it in various areas, hungry for power and money" and, in this pursuit, "surreptitiously reservation use of all possible reprehensible and illegal mean" (Fijnaut 324). Fijnaut held that the available research provided "justification for rejecting the Americanistic view as no longer credible" and he believed that organized crime in the U.S. should be defined as merely an urban sin "whose members engage in all sorts of activities, and where a number of these members m
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